跟讀練習: AEF3e SB4 Review and Check 7&8 - 通過影片學習英語口語
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34 句
如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。
1
Is there anyone you often have arguments with?
2
I suppose I often have arguments with my sister, and that is mostly about,
3
you know, who's going to clean the dishes, whose turn is it to bring out the trash,
4
who's going to get the toilet paper next, things like that.
5
Who usually wins the argument?
6
Depends on who's more awake at the time.
7
They usually win the arguments.
8
Have you ever acted in a play or a movie?
9
I have acted in both plays and films, actually.
10
That's my profession.
11
I'm an actor.
12
What was your most recent play?
13
Okay, so my most recent play was called A Woman's Worth,
14
where I played Jada, who is a wedding planner whose fiancée just refuses to make the commitment
15
and actually get married to her.
16
Did you enjoy the experience?
17
I did enjoy the experience.
18
I got a chance to perform in front of my friends and my family and my boyfriend, so that was really cool.
19
Have you ever witnessed a crime?
20
I have witnessed a crime.
21
When I was in Barcelona about 10 years ago, we were sitting out at a table eating, and I had my video camera on the table,
22
and a woman came up and distracted us and grabbed my camera and ran away with it.
23
And the waiter actually chased her and grabbed the camera back.
24
So it was a crime that was stopped, but it was a crime.
25
Where do you get your news from?
26
I read most of my news online or on my phone, and I do use newspaper apps,
27
but I'm ashamed to say that a lot of my news does also come through social media.
28
What kind of news are you most interested in?
29
I'm interested in politics, sports, and really most news.
30
I studied journalism, so I have an interest in it.
31
Do you mostly believe what you hear or read in the news?
32
No, I don't believe anything I read in the news.
33
And I think you have to filter everything you read through the organization
34
that it comes from because every media outlet has some kind of bias.
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這節口語課以影片“AEF3e SB4 Review and Check 7&8”為素材。 影片中反覆出現的詞有：argument, crime, camera。 這段影片共有 34 個句子、360 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 2:44。 說話人語速平穩，每分鐘約 131 個詞，很適合跟讀。 83% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，其餘的詞建議在練習前先學一下。 全部 34 個句子中有 9 個是問句，適合練習疑問語調和簡短回答。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中 14 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| chase 動詞 | /t͡ʃeɪs/ | 追逐, 追 |
| commitment 名詞 | /kəˈmɪtmənt/ | 承諾 /承諾 |
| trash 名詞 | /tɹæʃ/ | 垃圾, 廢物 /廢物 |
| refuse 動詞 | /ɹɪˈfjuːz/ | 拒絕 /拒絕, 回絕 /回絕 |
| filter 名詞 | /ˈfɪltɚ/ | 過濾器 /過濾器, 濾過器 /濾過器 |
| dish 名詞 | /dɪʃ/ | 碟子, 盤子 /盤子 |
| depend 動詞 | /dɪˈpɛnd/ | 信任, 信賴 /信賴 |
| bias 名詞 | /ˈbaɪ.əs/ | 偏見 /偏見 |
| awake 動詞 | /əˈweɪk/ | 醒, 醒來 /醒來 |
| journalism 名詞 | /ˈd͡ʒɝnl̩ˌɪzəm/ | 新聞學 /新聞學, 新聞界 /新聞界 |
| ashamed 形容詞 | /əˈʃeɪmd/ | 慚愧 /慚愧, 羞愧 |
| outlet 名詞 | /ˈaʊtlɛt/ | 出口 |
| distract 動詞 | /dɪˈstɹækt/ | 分心 |
| waiter 名詞 | /ˈweɪ̯təː/ | 服務員 /服務員, 侍者 |
影片中出現的短語動詞
| 單詞 | 釋義 |
|---|---|
| come up 動詞 | 上來 /上來 |
| run away with 動詞 | 私奔 |
值得反覆跟讀的句子
影片中簡短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常對話裡：
- Is there anyone you often have arguments with?
- What was your most recent play?
- Did you enjoy the experience?
- Have you ever witnessed a crime?
- Where do you get your news from?
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事 | Have you ever acted · have acted · Have you ever witnessed |
| 被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的 | was called · was stopped |
| 最高階 the -est / the most … — 一組中最高或最低的 | your most recent · my most recent |
| “going to” 表將來 be going to + 動詞 — 計劃或明顯即將發生的事 | who's going to clean · who's going to get |
需要注意的發音
說話人用了 4 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 I'm, don't。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: trash /tɹæʃ/, dish /dɪʃ/, profession /pɹəˈfɛʃ.ən/, ashamed /əˈʃeɪmd/
中文母語者容易讀錯的音：
- 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: chase /t͡ʃeɪs/, commitment /kəˈmɪtmənt/, trash /tɹæʃ/, refuse /ɹɪˈfjuːz/, toilet /ˈtɔɪ.lət/
- /æ/ — 嘴張大，不要讀成 /e/: trash /tɹæʃ/, distract /dɪˈstɹækt/, planner /ˈplænɚ/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 chase, commitment, trash 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。