跟读练习: Borrow Or Lend The Arrow Trick That Fixes It Instantly - 通过视频学习英语口语
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12 句
如果句子过短或过长，请点击 Edit 进行调整。
1
You are in a meeting and your pen runs dry.
2
You turn to the woman beside you and say, can you borrow me a pen?
你转向身旁的女士说，能借我一支笔吗？
3
She smiles and hands it over, but that sentence was backwards.
她笑着递了过去，但那句话说反了。
4
The fix is simple and it is all about direction.
5
Borrow means the thing comes toward you.
6
Lend means it goes away from you.
7
So you borrow a pen from her and she lends a pen to you.
8
Same pen, same second, two different verbs.
9
Picture a little arrow, is it pointing at your chest?
10
Borrow, is it pointing away?
11
Lend, the pen never changed.
12
Only the direction did.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这段视频共有 12 个句子、105 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 0:34。 说话人语速较快，每分钟约 188 个词，会出现较多连读和弱读。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 10 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| borrow 动词 | /ˈbɑɹ.oʊ/ | 借, 貸 /贷 |
| lend 动词 | /ˈlɛnd/ | 借出, 借 |
| arrow 名词 | /ˈæɹəʊ/ | җян, 箭 |
| verb 名词 | /vɝb/ | 動詞 /动词 |
| backward 形容词 | /ˈbækwɚd/ | 逆向 |
| smile 动词 | /ˈsmaɪl/ | 麻微笑, 微笑 |
| sentence 名词 | /ˈsɛn.təns/ | 判刑, 判決 /判决 |
| chest 名词 | /t͡ʃɛst/ | 箱 |
| direction 名词 | /dɪˈɹɛk.ʃən/ | 方向 |
| toward | /tɔɹd/ | 向, 朝 |
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟读，熟练之后再回到正常速度。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 borrow, lend, arrow 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。