跟读练习: Bravo! Encore - 通过视频学习英语口语
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35 句
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Lesson 9 Word List Conductor The conductor directs a musical group.
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Concert The rock band gave a concert in our town.
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Instrument Can you play any instruments?
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Orchestra A big orchestra has about a hundred musicians.
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Historic The new president made a historic speech.
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Enter A woman is entering the building.
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Perform My sister performed in front of the students.
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Audience The audience was enjoying music.
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Baton The conductor raised his baton.
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Musician My brother wants to be a great musician.
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Crowd A huge crowd gathered to watch the football game.
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Lead He leads the other players well.
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Set She will set the date of the party Hall The party will be held at the large hall
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Fill The sky is filled with shiny stars Float A ball is floating on the water
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Lesson 9 Bravo!
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Encore!
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A hundred musicians are dressed in black and white.
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As they take their seats, the audience quiets down.
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These musicians are the orchestra.
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In front of them stands the conductor.
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He slowly bows to the crowd Now the concert may begin
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At first you hear just the violins Then the flutes and clarinets begin to play
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Soon you are listening to the sounds of 30 different instruments A full-size orchestra like this is called a philharmonic
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Having so many musicians perform at the same time is not easy They need someone to lead them
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That's why the conductor is so important It's his job to set the speed of the music
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He also makes sure everyone is playing together As the conductor waves his baton The concert hall fills with music
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The beautiful sounds float through the air The New York Philharmonic is world famous Their first concert was held in 1842
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Today about 180 concerts are given each year On February 26,
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2008, a historic concert was held in North Korea Usually, North Korea does not let people enter the country
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But the New York Philharmonic was a special case The concert was shown on TV as well
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People all over the world watched and listened
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Hard work
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and talent have made the New York Philharmonic very successful They have some of the best musicians in the world
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Do you play a musical instrument?
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Maybe if you practice every day, you can play for them too.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节 B1 级别的口语课以视频“Bravo! Encore”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有：concert, musician, conductor, philharmonic, orchestra。 这段视频共有 35 个句子、378 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 3:55。 说话人语速较慢，每分钟约 97 个词，你有足够的时间模仿每一个音。 83% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中最难的 10 个单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| musician 名词 | /mjuˈzɪʃən/ | 音樂家 /音乐家 |
| conductor 名词 | /kənˈdʌktɚ/ | 指揮 /指挥, 指揮家 /指挥家 |
| orchestra 名词 | /ˈɔː.kɪs.tɹə/ | 樂團 /乐团, 樂隊 /乐队 |
| instrument 名词 | /ˈɪnstɹəmənt/ | 仪器, 仪表 |
| baton 名词 | /bəˈtɑn/ | 警棍, 棒 |
| float 动词 | /fləʊt/ | 浮, 漂浮 |
| clarinet 名词 | /ˌklæɹɪˈnɛt/ | 單簧管 /单簧管, 豎笛 /竖笛 |
| encore 名词 | /ˈɑnkoɹ/ | 安可, 安哥 |
| flute 名词 | /flu(ː)t/ | 長笛 /长笛, 笛 |
| bow 名词 | /ˈboʊ̯/ | гун, 弓 |
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 被动语态 be + 过去分词 — 强调发生了什么，而不是谁做的 | will be held · is filled · are dressed |
| 现在进行时 am/is/are + -ing — 此刻或近期正在发生的事 | is entering · is floating · are listening |
需要注意的发音
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: philharmonic /ˌfɪlərˈmɑnɪk/, instrument /ˈɪnstɹəmənt/, float /fləʊt/, clarinet /ˌklæɹɪˈnɛt/, flute /flu(ː)t/
- /r/ 和 /l/ 的区别: philharmonic /ˌfɪlərˈmɑnɪk/, clarinet /ˌklæɹɪˈnɛt/
- /æ/ — 嘴张大，不要读成 /e/: clarinet /ˌklæɹɪˈnɛt/, gather /ˈɡæðɚ/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 musician, conductor, orchestra 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。