跟讀練習: Bravo! Encore - 通過影片學習英語口語
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35 句
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Lesson 9 Word List Conductor The conductor directs a musical group.
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Concert The rock band gave a concert in our town.
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Instrument Can you play any instruments?
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Orchestra A big orchestra has about a hundred musicians.
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Historic The new president made a historic speech.
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Enter A woman is entering the building.
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Perform My sister performed in front of the students.
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Audience The audience was enjoying music.
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Baton The conductor raised his baton.
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Musician My brother wants to be a great musician.
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Crowd A huge crowd gathered to watch the football game.
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Lead He leads the other players well.
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Set She will set the date of the party Hall The party will be held at the large hall
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Fill The sky is filled with shiny stars Float A ball is floating on the water
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Lesson 9 Bravo!
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Encore!
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A hundred musicians are dressed in black and white.
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As they take their seats, the audience quiets down.
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These musicians are the orchestra.
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In front of them stands the conductor.
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He slowly bows to the crowd Now the concert may begin
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At first you hear just the violins Then the flutes and clarinets begin to play
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Soon you are listening to the sounds of 30 different instruments A full-size orchestra like this is called a philharmonic
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Having so many musicians perform at the same time is not easy They need someone to lead them
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That's why the conductor is so important It's his job to set the speed of the music
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He also makes sure everyone is playing together As the conductor waves his baton The concert hall fills with music
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The beautiful sounds float through the air The New York Philharmonic is world famous Their first concert was held in 1842
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Today about 180 concerts are given each year On February 26,
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2008, a historic concert was held in North Korea Usually, North Korea does not let people enter the country
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But the New York Philharmonic was a special case The concert was shown on TV as well
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People all over the world watched and listened
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Hard work
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and talent have made the New York Philharmonic very successful They have some of the best musicians in the world
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Do you play a musical instrument?
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Maybe if you practice every day, you can play for them too.
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這節 B1 級別的口語課以影片“Bravo! Encore”為素材。 影片中反覆出現的詞有：concert, musician, conductor, philharmonic, orchestra。 這段影片共有 35 個句子、378 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 3:55。 說話人語速較慢，每分鐘約 97 個詞，你有足夠的時間模仿每一個音。 83% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，其餘的詞建議在練習前先學一下。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中最難的 10 個單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| musician 名詞 | /mjuˈzɪʃən/ | 音樂家 /音樂家 |
| conductor 名詞 | /kənˈdʌktɚ/ | 指揮 /指揮, 指揮家 /指揮家 |
| orchestra 名詞 | /ˈɔː.kɪs.tɹə/ | 樂團 /樂團, 樂隊 /樂隊 |
| instrument 名詞 | /ˈɪnstɹəmənt/ | 儀器, 儀表 |
| baton 名詞 | /bəˈtɑn/ | 警棍, 棒 |
| float 動詞 | /fləʊt/ | 浮, 漂浮 |
| clarinet 名詞 | /ˌklæɹɪˈnɛt/ | 單簧管 /單簧管, 豎笛 /豎笛 |
| encore 名詞 | /ˈɑnkoɹ/ | 安可, 安哥 |
| flute 名詞 | /flu(ː)t/ | 長笛 /長笛, 笛 |
| bow 名詞 | /ˈboʊ̯/ | гун, 弓 |
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的 | will be held · is filled · are dressed |
| 現在進行時 am/is/are + -ing — 此刻或近期正在發生的事 | is entering · is floating · are listening |
需要注意的發音
中文母語者容易讀錯的音：
- 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: philharmonic /ˌfɪlərˈmɑnɪk/, instrument /ˈɪnstɹəmənt/, float /fləʊt/, clarinet /ˌklæɹɪˈnɛt/, flute /flu(ː)t/
- /r/ 和 /l/ 的區別: philharmonic /ˌfɪlərˈmɑnɪk/, clarinet /ˌklæɹɪˈnɛt/
- /æ/ — 嘴張大，不要讀成 /e/: clarinet /ˌklæɹɪˈnɛt/, gather /ˈɡæðɚ/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 musician, conductor, orchestra 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。