跟读练习: Buying a Second-Hand Bike - 通过视频学习英语口语

正在创建课程...
1
Hello! I've come about the bike you're selling online.
2
Ah, you must be Hannah. Come in, it's just here.
3
Thanks. Oh, it looks even nicer than in the photos.
4
It's in good condition. I've looked after it carefully.
5
How long have you had it?
6
About five years, but I haven't used it much recently.
7
Why are you selling it, if you don't mind me asking?
8
My knees aren't what they used to be, I'm afraid.
9
Oh, I'm sorry to hear that.
10
Has it ever had any problems?
11
Only a flat tyre once, and I fixed it straight away.
12
Would you mind if I took it for a quick ride?
13
Not at all. Go up to the end of the road and back.
14
The brakes feel good, and the gears are smooth.
15
I had it serviced last spring, so it should be fine.
16
You're asking a hundred and twenty pounds, aren't you?
17
That's right. It cost over four hundred when it was new.
18
Would you accept a hundred? That's what I've got with me.
19
Hmm. Let's meet in the middle and say a hundred and ten.
20
That sounds fair. It's a deal!
21
Here, take the lock as well. I don't need it any more.
22
That's really kind of you. Thank you.
23
Enjoy it, and be careful on the roads.
24
I will. I'm going to cycle to work from now on.

本课的词汇与口语要点

这段视频共有 24 个句子、229 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 1:24。 说话人语速自然,每分钟约 164 个词,接近日常对话。 86% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词,其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。

视频中的重点词汇

视频中 8 个值得学习的单词,附发音和释义:

单词发音释义
carefully 副词/ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/小心地
smooth 形容词/smuːð/平穩 /平稳, 順利 /顺利
knee 名词/ni/膝, 膝蓋 /膝盖
brake 名词/bɹeɪk/剎車 /刹车, 制動器 /制动器
tyre 名词/taɪə(ɹ)/輪胎 /轮胎, 車胎 /车胎
cycle 名词/ˈsaɪ.kəl/周期
careful 形容词/ˈkɛɹfəl/當心 /当心, 小心
lock 名词/lɑk/鎖 /锁, 鎖子 /锁子

视频中的语法

说话人最常用的结构,并附上视频中的原话:

结构视频中的用法
现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事I've come · I've looked
现在进行时 am/is/are + -ing — 此刻或近期正在发生的事you're selling · You're asking

需要注意的发音

说话人用了 13 次缩略和弱读形式,例如 I'm, I've, aren't。请按听到的简短形式来说。

如何用这段视频练习

  1. 先完整听一遍视频,不要开口,记下不认识的单词。
  2. 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟读,熟练之后再回到正常速度。
  3. 录下自己的声音并与原声对比,特别注意 carefully, smooth, knee 这类单词。

什么是跟读法?

跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧,最初开发用于专业口译员的培训,并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大:您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同,跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性,语调,节奏,连读,听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟读法: 阅读完整分步指南 →