Shadowing Practice: Buying a Second-Hand Bike - Learn English Speaking with Video

Creating lesson...
1
Hello! I've come about the bike you're selling online.
2
Ah, you must be Hannah. Come in, it's just here.
3
Thanks. Oh, it looks even nicer than in the photos.
4
It's in good condition. I've looked after it carefully.
5
How long have you had it?
6
About five years, but I haven't used it much recently.
7
Why are you selling it, if you don't mind me asking?
8
My knees aren't what they used to be, I'm afraid.
9
Oh, I'm sorry to hear that.
10
Has it ever had any problems?
11
Only a flat tyre once, and I fixed it straight away.
12
Would you mind if I took it for a quick ride?
13
Not at all. Go up to the end of the road and back.
14
The brakes feel good, and the gears are smooth.
15
I had it serviced last spring, so it should be fine.
16
You're asking a hundred and twenty pounds, aren't you?
17
That's right. It cost over four hundred when it was new.
18
Would you accept a hundred? That's what I've got with me.
19
Hmm. Let's meet in the middle and say a hundred and ten.
20
That sounds fair. It's a deal!
21
Here, take the lock as well. I don't need it any more.
22
That's really kind of you. Thank you.
23
Enjoy it, and be careful on the roads.
24
I will. I'm going to cycle to work from now on.

Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson

This video has 24 sentences and 229 words to shadow. The speech runs for 1:24. The speaker talks at a natural 164 words per minute, close to everyday conversation. 86% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English; the rest is worth studying before you start.

Key vocabulary in this video

12 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:

WordPronunciationMeaning
carefully adverb/ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/With care; attentively, circumspectly.
gear noun/ɡɪɚ/Equipment or paraphernalia, especially that used for an athletic endeavor.
smooth adjective/smuːð/Having a texture that lacks friction. Not rough.
knee noun/ni/In humans, the joint or the region of the joint in the middle part of the leg between the thigh and the shank.
pound noun/ˈpaʊ̯nd/A unit of weight in various measurement systems.
brake noun/bɹeɪk/A device used to slow or stop the motion of a wheel, or of a vehicle, usually by friction (although other resistive forces, such as electromagnetic fields or…
tyre noun/taɪə(ɹ)/The ring-shaped protective covering around a wheel which is usually made of rubber or plastic composite and is either pneumatic or solid.
twenty noun/ˈtwɛnti/ [-ɛɾ̃i]The numbers twenty (20) to twenty-nine (29).
cycle noun/ˈsaɪ.kəl/An interval of space or time in which one set of events or phenomena is completed.
careful adjective/ˈkɛɹfəl/Taking care; attentive to potential danger, error or harm; cautious.
bike noun/baɪk/Any vehicle sharing some characteristics with a bicycle or motorbike, such as pedal power, a handlebar, or a saddle.
lock noun/lɑk/Something used for fastening, which can only be opened with a key or combination.

Grammar in this video

The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:

StructureIn the video
Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters nowI've come · I've looked · have you had
Present continuous am/is/are + -ing — something happening right now or around nowyou're selling · are you selling · You're asking

Pronunciation to watch

The speaker uses 13 contractions and reduced forms, such as I'm, I've, aren't. Say them the short way, as you hear them.

How to practise with this video

  1. Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
  2. Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
  3. Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like carefully, gear, smooth.

What is the Shadowing Technique?

Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.

Shadowing technique: read the full step-by-step guide →