跟读练习: california // lana del rey - 通过视频学习英语口语
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1
One, two, three, four
2
You
3
don't ever have to Be stronger than you really are When you're lying in my arms
4
Baby, you don't ever have to
5
Go faster than your fastest pace Or faster than my fastest cars I shouldn't have done it,
6
but I read it in your letter
7
You said to a friend
8
that you wish you were doing better I wanted to reach out but I never said a thing
9
I shouldn't have done it
10
but I read it in your letter You said to a friend that you wish you were doing better
11
I wanted to call you but I didn't say a thing Two,
12
three, four Oh, I'll pick you up If you come back to America
13
Just hit me up
14
Cause this is crazy love
15
I'll catch you on the flip side If you come back to California You should just hit me up
16
We'll do whatever you want Travel wherever,
17
how far We'll hit up all the old places We'll have a party We'll dance till dawn
18
I'll pick up all of your vows And all of your rolling stones Your favorite liquor off the top shelf
19
I'll throw a party All night long You don't ever have to
20
Be stronger than you really are When you're lying in my arms And honey You don't ever have to
21
Act cooler than you think you should You're brighter than the brightest stars You're scared to win,
22
scared to lose I heard the war was over if you really choose The one in and around you
23
You hate the heat, you've got the blues Changing like the weather,
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oh that's so like you The same thing that moves you Three,
25
four Oh, I'll pick you up If you come back to America Just hit me up
26
Cause this is crazy love
27
I'll catch you on the flip side If you come back to California You should just hit me up
28
We'll do whatever you want Travel wherever,
29
how far We'll hit up all the old places We'll have a party We'll dance till dawn
30
I'll pick up all of your hopes and all of your rolling stones Your favorite liquor of the top cell
31
I'll throw a party all night long Oh,
32
I'll pick you up If you come back to America Just hit me up
33
Cause this is crazy love
34
I'll catch you on the flip side If you come back to California You should just hit me up
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这段视频共有 34 个句子、416 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 4:59。 说话人语速较慢，每分钟约 84 个词，你有足够的时间模仿每一个音。 87% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，词汇容易理解。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 10 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| dawn 名词 | /dɔːn/ | 黎明, 拂曉 /拂晓 |
| wherever | /(h)wɛɹˈɛvɚ/ | 無論何處 /无论何处 |
| scare 动词 | /skɛɚ/ | 嚇唬 /吓唬, 使害怕 |
| litter 名词 | /ˈlɪt.ɚ/ | 垫料 |
| pace 名词 | /peɪs/ | 步伐, 步幅 |
| honey 名词 | /ˈhʌni/ | фынми, 蜂蜜 |
| shelf 名词 | /ʃɛlf/ | 架子 |
| vow 名词 | /vaʊ/ | 誓言, 誓約 /誓约 |
| bright 形容词 | /ˈbɹaɪ̯t/ | 亮, 明 |
| favourite 形容词 | /ˈfeɪv.ɹɪt/ | 最喜愛的 /最喜爱的, 最喜歡的 /最喜欢的 |
视频中出现的短语动词
| 单词 | 释义 |
|---|---|
| pick up 动词 | 拾取, 撿 /捡 |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 30 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 I'll, we'll, don't。请按听到的简短形式来说。
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 dawn, wherever, scare 这类单词。
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 用 “should” 提建议 should + 动词 — 表示应该做的事 | shouldn't have · should just hit · should You |
| 比较级 -er than / more … than — 比较两个事物 | stronger than · faster than · cooler than |
| 过去进行时 was/were + -ing — 过去某一时刻正在进行的动作 | were doing |
| “will” 表将来 will + 动词 — 决定、承诺或预测 | I'll pick · I'll catch · We'll do |
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。