跟读练习: DAY 2 — English Shadowing Challenge | Practice Speaking Real-Life Conversations - 通过视频学习英语口语
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For a lot of you, speaking is the hardest part of English.
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You can read it, you can understand it, but the moment it's your turn to talk, something happens.
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Your brain freezes.
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The words you knew yesterday are suddenly gone.
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So I made this challenge for you.
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Seven days, seven real-life conversations, shadowing every day.
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Shadowing makes you speak the real words out loud at the exact same time as the characters speaking.
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Not after, with them.
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Today is day two of the challenge and today we're at the coffee shop.
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As I promised, I brought the dog.
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You are the customer, you walk in, you order, and things do not go smoothly.
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Here are the words and phrases you need to know first. To go.
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When you order something to go, you want it packed up so you can take it with you rather than sitting down inside.
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Next for here.
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For here means you are staying to sit down and have it inside.
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It is the opposite of to go.
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Then to customize your order.
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When you customize your order, you are changing something about the standard drink, the size, the type of milk, or how sweet it is.
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Next, oat milk.
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Oat milk is a dairy-free alternative to regular milk made from oats.
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It has become very common in coffee shops over the last few years.
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Then a shot of espresso.
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A shot of espresso is a small concentrated amount of coffee.
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When you ask for an extra shot, you are making the whole drink stronger.
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Next, decaf.
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Decaf is short for decaffeinated.
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It is coffee with the caffeine taken out.
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People order it when they love the taste of coffee but want to avoid the caffeine.
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Then room at the top.
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When you ask for room at the top, you are asking the barista to leave a little space in the cup so you can add your own cream or milk.
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Next, to charge someone.
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To charge someone means to add a cost to their bill.
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When the barista says we charge extra for that, it means they are adding that amount to your total.
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Then, to ring that up.
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To ring something up means to put the order into the register and calculate the total price.
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And finally, hang on.
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Hang on is a very common informal way of saying, wait a moment.
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You will hear it constantly in everyday conversation.
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By the way, before we get into the next conversation, I want to tell you about a handbook a lot of you have been asking about.
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It's called 300 plus English words and expressions.
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And it's the handbook that goes with what we are doing in this challenge.
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The reason you freeze when you speak is not that you don't know the words.
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Sometimes the words you know are not the ones natives use in conversation.
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You learn delicious at school.
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Native speakers will most often say, oh my god, this is so good.
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You learn very tired, but natives be like, oh, I'm exhausted.
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Same idea, totally different vocabulary, more emotion.
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This handbook gives you over 300 of these expressions organized by situation with examples of how they are used in real sentences,
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coffee shops, restaurants, small talk, work, dating, traveling, the kind of vocabulary that makes you sound natural instead of like a textbook.
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It's a download, so you get it in your email a few minutes after you buy it.
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And you can use it for shadowing too, which is exactly what we're doing today.
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The link is in the description.
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Now let's get into our today's conversation.
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Ordering coffee.
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Now just listen to the full conversation.
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Get familiar with the words, the pacing, and the way it sounds in natural speech.
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Hi there.
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Welcome in.
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What can I get started for you?
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Hi.
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Can I get a medium latte, please?
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Absolutely.
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Is that for here or to go?
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To go, please.
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Perfect.
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And what kind of milk would you like?
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We have whole, skim, oat, almond, and soy.
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Oat milk, please.
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Actually, wait.
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Can I also add an extra shot of espresso? Of course.
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So that is a medium oat milk latte with an extra shot.
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You want any syrup in there?
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Vanilla?
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Caramel?
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Hazelnut?
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Hmm.
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You know what?
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Can I get half a pump of vanilla?
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Half a pump?
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Sure.
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We can do that.
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Just a tiny bit.
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Not too sweet.
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Oh, and actually, can you make a decaf?
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I know that probably sounds strange with an extra shot, but I just genuinely love the taste of espresso without the caffeine.
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Huh, honestly, you are not the first person to order that.
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Decaf, double shot, oat milk latte, half pump vanilla.
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Anything else I can add?
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Actually, yes, sorry, one more thing.
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Can you leave a little room at the top?
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I like to add my own cream after.
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No problem at all.
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Just so you know, the extra shot does add to the price.
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It is 75 cents on top.
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Oh, that is completely fine, yeah.
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Great.
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And can I get a name for the order?
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Alex.
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Alex.
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Perfect.
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Cash or card today?
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Card.
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Actually, hang on.
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Do you guys have any of those coffee cards?
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Like a loyalty card or something?
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We do.
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Every 10 drinks, you get one free.
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I can set that up for you right now if you want.
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It only takes a second.
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Oh yes, please, that would be great.
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Cool.
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Let me just grab one.
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Okay, so I am going to stamp it once for today's order.
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There you go.
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Nine more to go.
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Amazing, thank you.
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So, what is my total?
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So, with the extra shot that comes to $6.20.
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Sorry, quick question.
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Is the oat milk extra too, or just the shot?
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Just the shot.
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Oat milk is included in the base price here.
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Oh, nice.
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Good to know.
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Perfect.
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I will just need you to tap or insert whichever you prefer.
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Okay, here's my card.
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I will tap.
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Great.
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That has gone through.
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So your order is a decaf oat milk latte, double shot, half pump vanilla, room at the top.
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I will call out Alex when it is ready.
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Should be about three to four minutes.
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Perfect.
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Oh, and is there a sleeve on that cup?
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I always burn my hand.
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Always.
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Yes, we put a sleeve on all the to-go cups.
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You are good.
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Amazing.
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Thank you so much. Of course.
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Have a wonderful day.
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You too, thanks.
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Now it is your turn.
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The conversation will play again.
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And this time, say the customer's words out loud at the exact same time you hear them.
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Same pace.
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Do not wait.
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Here we go.
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Hi there.
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Welcome in.
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What can I get started for you?
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Hi.
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Can I get a medium latte, please?
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Absolutely.
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Is that for here or to go?
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To go, please.
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Perfect.
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And what kind of milk would you like?
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We have whole, skim, oat, almond, and soy.
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Oat milk, please.
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Actually, wait.
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Can I also add an extra shot of espresso? Of course.
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So that is a medium oat milk latte with an extra shot.
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You want any syrup in there?
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Vanilla, caramel, hazelnut?
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Hmm, you know what?
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Can I get half a pump of vanilla?
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Half a pump?
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Sure, we can do that.
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Just a tiny bit.
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Not too sweet.
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Oh, and actually, can you make a decaf?
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I know that probably sounds strange with an extra shot, but I just genuinely love the taste of espresso without the caffeine.
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Huh, honestly, you are not the first person to order that.
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Decaf, double shot, oat milk latte, half pump vanilla.
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Anything else I can add?
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Actually, yes, sorry, one more thing.
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Can you leave a little room at the top?
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I like to add my own cream after.
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No problem at all.
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Just so you know, the extra shot does add to the price.
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It is 75 cents on top.
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Oh, that is completely fine, yeah.
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Great.
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And can I get a name for the order?
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Alex.
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Alex, perfect.
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Cash or card today?
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Card.
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Actually, hang on.
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Do you guys have any of those coffee cards?
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Like a loyalty card or something?
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We do.
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Every ten drinks you get one free.
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I can set that up for you right now if you want.
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It only takes a second.
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Oh yes, please, that would be great.
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Cool.
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Let me just grab one.
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Okay, so I am going to stamp it once for today's order.
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There you go.
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Nine more to go.
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Amazing, thank you.
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So, what is my total?
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So, with the extra shot that comes to $6.20.
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Sorry, quick question.
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Is the oat milk extra too or just the shot?
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Just the shot.
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Oat milk is included in the base price here.
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Oh, nice.
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Good to know.
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Perfect.
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I will just need you to tap or insert whichever you prefer.
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Okay, here's my card.
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I will tap.
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Great.
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That has gone through.
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So your order is a decaf oat milk latte, double shot, half pump vanilla, room at the top.
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I will call out Alex when it is ready.
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Should be about three to four minutes.
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Perfect.
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Oh, and is there a sleeve on that cup?
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I always burn my hand.
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Always.
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Yes, we put a sleeve on all the to-go cups.
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You are good.
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Amazing.
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Thank you so much. Of course.
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Have a wonderful day.
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You too, thanks.
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That's day two, two down.
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Write day two done in the comments if you're finished today.
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And tell me, was the coffee shop harder or easier than the dog park yesterday?
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Tomorrow we're going clothes shopping for day three.
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See you there and bye-bye.
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为什么通过这个视频练习说话？
对于许多人来说，说英语是最困难的部分。你可以阅读并理解，但在轮到你说话时，脑袋却突然空白。这个视频的目的就是帮助你克服这个障碍。通过“英语影子跟读”，你可以在听到对话的同时，模仿并大声重复出声。这样的练习不仅能够增强你的口语流畅度，还能帮助你熟悉日常对话的真实用语。例如，在咖啡店的场景中练习下单，能够使你在实际情况下更自信。每天坚持训练，将有助于提升你的发音和表达，使你的英语交流更加自然。
语法与表达在语境中的分析
在视频中，有几组关键表达可以帮助你更好地了解日常对话：
- To go：表示外带，和for here形成对比，后者表示在店内用餐。
- Customize your order：自定义订单，让你能够根据自己的需要调整选择。
- Decaf：意为无咖啡因的咖啡，适合那些想享受咖啡口味，却不想摄入咖啡因的人。
- Hang on：口语中常用的短语，意为稍等片刻，帮助你在对话中掌握停顿。
通过学习这些实用的表达，你的英语影子跟读练习将更加丰富和真实。
常见的发音陷阱
在视频中，某些单词的发音可能会让学习者感到困惑。例如，“espresso”这个词通常会被误读成“expresso”。为了提高你的英语发音，建议多听这一类词汇的正确发音并进行模仿。此外，地方口音也可能会影响你对某些单词的理解。因此，借助视频中的实际对话及反复练习“shadowspeak”将有助于减少这些发音上的错误，提升你的发音准确性。
通过坚持每天的英语影子跟读练习，你将会明显提高英语口语能力，增强与他人的交流信心。让我们一起通过“看YouTube学英语”来实现更流利的英语表达吧！
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事 | has become · has gone |
| 被动语态 be + 过去分词 — 强调发生了什么，而不是谁做的 | are used · is included |
| “will” 表将来 will + 动词 — 决定、承诺或预测 | will hear · will most · will just need |
| 现在进行时 am/is/are + -ing — 此刻或近期正在发生的事 | are staying · are changing · are making |
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。