跟读练习: Excitement Builds in Europe for First Total Solar Eclipse in 25 Years - 通过视频学习英语口语

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This morning, excitement building across Europe with lines for solar glasses ahead of the continent's first total solar eclipse in more than 25 years.
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The sun will be completely covered by the moon for millions of people along the path of totality, which runs from Greenland, past Iceland, and into northern Spain.
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The total eclipse here will last just one minute, 43 seconds, but long enough to attract nearly half a million tourists who will be gazing skyward.
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It's an amazing event.
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These photographers set up at a Spanish vineyard, hoping for the perfect shot of the celestial spectacle.
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Thousands of Americans have flown in, including the Fulmer family from Las Vegas.
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Point to the sky.
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Right up there.
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Today's eclipse falling on Max's third birthday.
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We are chasing eclipse to see the whole line of totality.
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This will be her second and my third.
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And this is my first.
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Oh, you're in for a real treat.
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Any tips for me?
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Savor the moment.
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Yes.
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Really live in it.
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You're like looking through the glasses and you're seeing it, and then all of a sudden it disappears in the glasses and you take them off, and it's like this fireball in the sky.
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Like millions of other Americans, they hit the road to see the 2024 eclipse over the U.S.
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What's the moon doing?
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He's taking a bite. Of what? Of a little sun.
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He's taking a bite of the little son.
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Al covered it for today from Dallas.
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Let's get him on, okay, because it's starting to come.
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Today's eclipse will be partially visible in the northern U.S.,
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a reminder of 2024's moment of solar magic when it felt like the whole country was looking up in awe.
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And we definitely are going to have the best views here, but folks back home are not going to totally miss out
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you will be able to partially see the eclipse starting in Alaska.
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That's at 8.27 a.m local time.
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At the peak, the sun is going to be about 37 percent covered.
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It's going to reach the continental U.S a little after 1.50 p.m.
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Eastern.
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So if you're in Maine, you're going to see the sun about a quarter covered.
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If you are in my hometown of Boston, it's going to be about 16 percent.
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Guys, I'm afraid by the time it reaches you in New York City, we are down to just nine percent.
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So that means you're going to see just a little sliver of the sun cut off.
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But a quick PSA, wherever you are, if you're watching the eclipse, you need to be wearing your super fashionable solar glasses.
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As Al pointed out in Dallas, I'm pointing out right now, we don't want any burned eyes out there.
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No, no, we don't.
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Look at you.
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Raf Sanchez going to enjoy an eclipse just outside Madrid, Spain.
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I would say you won.
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Yeah, no kidding.
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Well done, Raf.
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Good assignment.
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We're doing okay.
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Yeah.
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Hey, thanks for watching.
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Don't forget, you can catch The Today Show every morning on NBC or take Today when you're on the go.
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Just follow The Today Podcast on Apple Podcasts, Spotify, or wherever you listen.

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本课的词汇与口语要点

这节 B1 级别的口语课以视频“Excitement Builds in Europe for First Total Solar Eclipse in 25 Years”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有:eclipse, sun, glasses, solar, covered。 这段视频共有 50 个句子、532 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 3:04。 说话人语速自然,每分钟约 174 个词,接近日常对话。 82% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词,其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。

视频中的重点词汇

视频中最难的 15 个单词,附发音和释义:

单词发音释义
eclipse 名词/ɪˈklɪps/日食, 日蝕 /日蚀
partially 副词/ˈpɑɹʃəli/部分地
wherever/(h)wɛɹˈɛvɚ/無論何處 /无论何处
bite 动词/baɪt/咬
savour 动词/ˈseɪvəɹ/品味
sliver 名词/ˈslɪvɚ/裂片
celestial 形容词/səˈlɛs.t͡ʃ(ə)l/天的, 天空的
vineyard 名词/ˈvɪn.jɚd/葡萄園 /葡萄园
spectacle 名词/ˈspɛktəkl̩/奇觀 /奇观
fashionable 形容词/ˈfæʃənəbl̩/時髦 /时髦, 風靡 /风靡
hometown 名词/ˈhoʊmˌtaʊn/家鄉 /家乡, 故鄉 /故乡
disappear 动词/dɪsəˈpɪɹ/消失
reminder 名词/ɹɪˈmaɪndə(ɹ)/提醒物, 提醒
assignment 名词/əˈsaɪn.mənt/分配, 布置
excitement 名词/ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/興奮 /兴奋, 激動 /激动

视频中出现的短语动词

单词发音释义
cut off 动词/ˌkʌt ˈɔf/ [ˌkɐɾ ˈɔf]切下, 割下
miss out 动词錯過 /错过, 放過 /放过
point out 动词指, 指出

视频中的语法

说话人最常用的结构,并附上视频中的原话:

结构视频中的用法
“going to” 表将来 be going to + 动词 — 计划或明显即将发生的事are going to have · is going to be · It's going to reach
现在进行时 am/is/are + -ing — 此刻或近期正在发生的事are chasing · you're seeing · you're watching
“will” 表将来 will + 动词 — 决定、承诺或预测will be · will last

需要注意的发音

说话人用了 14 次缩略和弱读形式,例如 you're, don't, I'm。请按听到的简短形式来说。

  • “sh” 和 “zh” 音: partially /ˈpɑɹʃəli/, fashionable /ˈfæʃənəbl̩/
  • 长单词——注意重音位置: totality /toʊˈtælɪti/, photographer /fəˈtɑ.ɡɹə.fɚ/

中文母语者容易读错的音:

  • /v/ — 不要读成 /w/,上齿轻触下唇: wherever /(h)wɛɹˈɛvɚ/, savour /ˈseɪvəɹ/, sliver /ˈslɪvɚ/, vineyard /ˈvɪn.jɚd/
  • 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚,后面不要加元音: eclipse /ɪˈklɪps/, bite /baɪt/, vineyard /ˈvɪn.jɚd/, gaze /ɡeɪz/, assignment /əˈsaɪn.mənt/
  • /r/ 和 /l/ 的区别: partially /ˈpɑɹʃəli/, fireball /ˈfaɪəɹˌbɔl/

如何用这段视频练习

  1. 先完整听一遍视频,不要开口,记下不认识的单词。
  2. 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟读,熟练之后再回到正常速度。
  3. 录下自己的声音并与原声对比,特别注意 eclipse, partially, wherever 这类单词。

什么是跟读法?

跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧,最初开发用于专业口译员的培训,并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大:您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同,跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性,语调,节奏,连读,听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟读法: 阅读完整分步指南 →