跟读练习: Football Explained | The Big Bang Theory - 通过视频学习英语口语
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47 句
如果句子过短或过长，请点击 Edit 进行调整。
1
You're watching football?
2
There's no fooling you.
3
Now, what is this sack statistic they put up there?
4
All I know about sacks is my mother shops there.
5
Sacks.
6
Sacks.
7
It's football nomenclature for when a quarterback is tackled behind the line of scrimmage.
8
Huh.
9
Scrimmage.
10
The line of scrimmage is the imaginary transverse line separating the offense from the defense.
11
Oh.
12
Sheldon knows football?
13
Apparently.
14
I mean, Quidditch, sure, but football?
15
Sheldon, how do you know this stuff?
16
I grew up in Texas.
17
Football is ubiquitous in Texas.
18
Pro football, college football, high school football, peewee football, in fact, every form of football except the original, European football.
19
Most Texans believe to be a commie plot.
20
Unbelievable.
21
If you're interested, I also know all about frying meat that isn't chicken as if it were chicken.
22
So you could teach me?
23
Football or chicken fried meats.
24
Football.
25
I'm going to Penny's on Saturday to watch a game with her friends, and I don't want to look like an idiot.
26
I want to blend in.
27
I want to blend in with Penny's friends.
28
I think looking like an idiot would be the perfect camouflage.
29
Come on, Sheldon, please teach me football.
30
It'll be fun.
31
That's exactly what my father said.
32
Come to the games.
33
Watch the games.
34
Week in and week out.
35
From the time I was five until I went off to college.
36
Longest seven years of my life.
37
Please, I'm asking you as a friend.
38
Are you making this a tier one friendship request?
39
Yes.
40
Fine.
41
I really appreciate this.
42
Yeah, yeah.
43
All right, Poindexter, sit down, shut up, and listen.
44
I'm sorry?
45
That's how my father always began our football conversations.
46
And if you'd like, after the game, I'll take you outside and teach you how to shoot close enough to a raccoon that it craps itself.
47
It says the clock is ticking.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节口语课以视频“Football Explained”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有：football, sack, scrimmage, Sheldon, chicken。 这段视频共有 47 个句子、314 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 2:26。 说话人语速平稳，每分钟约 129 个词，很适合跟读。 只有 78% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，词汇难度较高。 全部 47 个句子中有 8 个是问句，适合练习疑问语调和简短回答。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 12 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| sack 名词 | /sæk/ | 袋, 囊 |
| fry 动词 | /fɹaɪ/ | 煎, 炒 |
| friendship 名词 | /ˈfɹɛn(d)ʃɪp/ | 友誼 /友谊, 友情 |
| tier 名词 | /ˈtɪɚ/ | 層 /层, 排 |
| tackle 动词 | /ˈtækəl/ | 鏟球 /铲球 |
| unbelievable 形容词 | /ˌʌnbɪˈliːvəbl̩/ | 不可思議 /不可思议 |
| tick 名词 | /tɪk/ | 蜱 |
| imaginary 形容词 | /ɪˈmæd͡ʒɪˌn(ɛ)ɹi/ | 幻想 |
| nomenclature 名词 | /ˈnoʊmənˌkleɪt͡ʃɚ/ | 命名法 |
| raccoon 名词 | /ɹæˈkun/ | 浣熊 |
| transverse 形容词 | 橫 /横 | |
| ubiquitous 形容词 | /juːˈbɪkwɪtəs/ | 無處不在的 /无处不在的, 無所不在的 /无所不在的 |
视频中出现的短语动词
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| shut up | /ʃʌt ʌp/ | 閉嘴 /闭嘴, 住口 |
| sit down 动词 | 坐下, 坐 |
值得反复跟读的句子
视频中简短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常对话里：
- Sheldon, how do you know this stuff?
- That's exactly what my father said.
- Please, I'm asking you as a friend.
- Are you making this a tier one friendship request?
- That's how my father always began our football conversations.
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 10 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 I'm, you're, don't。请按听到的简短形式来说。
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: friendship /ˈfɹɛn(d)ʃɪp/, camouflage /ˈkæ.məˌflɑːʒ/
- 长单词——注意重音位置: statistical /stəˈtɪs.tɪ.kəl/, unbelievable /ˌʌnbɪˈliːvəbl̩/, imaginary /ɪˈmæd͡ʒɪˌn(ɛ)ɹi/, nomenclature /ˈnoʊmənˌkleɪt͡ʃɚ/, ubiquitous /juːˈbɪkwɪtəs/
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: sack /sæk/, blend /blɛnd/, clock /klɑk/, friendship /ˈfɹɛn(d)ʃɪp/, offense /əˈfɛns/
- /æ/ — 嘴张大，不要读成 /e/: sack /sæk/, tackle /ˈtækəl/, imaginary /ɪˈmæd͡ʒɪˌn(ɛ)ɹi/, camouflage /ˈkæ.məˌflɑːʒ/, raccoon /ɹæˈkun/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 sack, fry, friendship 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。