Prática de Shadowing: Football Explained | The Big Bang Theory - Aprenda a falar inglês com vídeo
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1
You're watching football?
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There's no fooling you.
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Now, what is this sack statistic they put up there?
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All I know about sacks is my mother shops there.
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Sacks.
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Sacks.
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It's football nomenclature for when a quarterback is tackled behind the line of scrimmage.
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Huh.
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Scrimmage.
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The line of scrimmage is the imaginary transverse line separating the offense from the defense.
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Oh.
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Sheldon knows football?
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Apparently.
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I mean, Quidditch, sure, but football?
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Sheldon, how do you know this stuff?
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I grew up in Texas.
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Football is ubiquitous in Texas.
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Pro football, college football, high school football, peewee football, in fact, every form of football except the original, European football.
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Most Texans believe to be a commie plot.
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Unbelievable.
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If you're interested, I also know all about frying meat that isn't chicken as if it were chicken.
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So you could teach me?
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Football or chicken fried meats.
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Football.
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I'm going to Penny's on Saturday to watch a game with her friends, and I don't want to look like an idiot.
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I want to blend in.
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I want to blend in with Penny's friends.
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I think looking like an idiot would be the perfect camouflage.
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Come on, Sheldon, please teach me football.
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It'll be fun.
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That's exactly what my father said.
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Come to the games.
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Watch the games.
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Week in and week out.
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From the time I was five until I went off to college.
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Longest seven years of my life.
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Please, I'm asking you as a friend.
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Are you making this a tier one friendship request?
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Yes.
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Fine.
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I really appreciate this.
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Yeah, yeah.
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All right, Poindexter, sit down, shut up, and listen.
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I'm sorry?
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That's how my father always began our football conversations.
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And if you'd like, after the game, I'll take you outside and teach you how to shoot close enough to a raccoon that it craps itself.
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It says the clock is ticking.
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Vocabulário e dicas de fala para esta lição
Esta aula de conversação usa o vídeo “Football Explained”. As palavras que mais se repetem: football, sack, scrimmage, Sheldon, chicken. Este vídeo tem 47 frases e 314 palavras para praticar shadowing. A fala dura 2:26. O falante mantém um ritmo estável de cerca de 129 palavras por minuto, confortável para o shadowing. Apenas 78% das palavras estão entre as 3.000 mais comuns do inglês, por isso o vocabulário é exigente. 8 das 47 frases são perguntas, por isso é um bom treino para a entonação de perguntas e respostas curtas.
Vocabulário principal deste vídeo
15 palavras do vídeo que vale a pena aprender, com pronúncia e significado:
| Palavra | Pronúncia | Significado |
|---|---|---|
| sack substantivo | /sæk/ | saco, saca |
| blend verbo | /blɛnd/ | misturar |
| fry verbo | /fɹaɪ/ | fritar |
| clock substantivo | /klɑk/ | velocímetro |
| friendship substantivo | /ˈfɹɛn(d)ʃɪp/ | amizade |
| offense substantivo | /əˈfɛns/ | ofensa, delito |
| tier substantivo | /ˈtɪɚ/ | camada |
| tackle verbo | /ˈtækəl/ | enfrentar, combater |
| unbelievable adjetivo | /ˌʌnbɪˈliːvəbl̩/ | inacreditável, incrível |
| tick substantivo | /tɪk/ | carrapato, carraça |
| imaginary adjetivo | /ɪˈmæd͡ʒɪˌn(ɛ)ɹi/ | imaginário |
| camouflage substantivo | /ˈkæ.məˌflɑːʒ/ | camuflagem |
| nomenclature substantivo | /ˈnoʊmənˌkleɪt͡ʃɚ/ | nomenclatura |
| raccoon substantivo | /ɹæˈkun/ | guaxinim |
| transverse adjetivo | transverso |
Phrasal verbs que você vai ouvir
| Palavra | Pronúncia | Significado |
|---|---|---|
| put up verbo | afixar | |
| shut up | /ʃʌt ʌp/ | cala a boca, cale-se |
| sit down verbo | sentar-se |
Frases que vale a pena repetir
Frases curtas e completas do vídeo que você pode usar na conversa do dia a dia:
- Sheldon, how do you know this stuff?
- That's exactly what my father said.
- Please, I'm asking you as a friend.
- Are you making this a tier one friendship request?
- That's how my father always began our football conversations.
Pronúncia para ficar de olho
O falante usa 10 contrações e formas reduzidas, como I'm, you're, don't. Diga-as na forma curta, do jeito que você ouve.
- Os sons de “sh” e “zh”: friendship /ˈfɹɛn(d)ʃɪp/, camouflage /ˈkæ.məˌflɑːʒ/
- Palavras longas — acerte a sílaba tônica: statistical /stəˈtɪs.tɪ.kəl/, unbelievable /ˌʌnbɪˈliːvəbl̩/, imaginary /ɪˈmæd͡ʒɪˌn(ɛ)ɹi/, nomenclature /ˈnoʊmənˌkleɪt͡ʃɚ/, ubiquitous /juːˈbɪkwɪtəs/
Sons difíceis para falantes de português:
- Consoante final — sem acrescentar um “i” depois: sack /sæk/, blend /blɛnd/, clock /klɑk/, friendship /ˈfɹɛn(d)ʃɪp/, quarterback /ˈkwɔːtəbak/
- /l/ final — a língua toca o céu da boca, não vira “u”: tackle /ˈtækəl/, statistical /stəˈtɪs.tɪ.kəl/
- s + consoante no início — sem um “i” antes: statistical /stəˈtɪs.tɪ.kəl/, scrimmage /ˈskɹɪməd͡ʒ/
Como praticar com este vídeo
- Ouça o vídeo inteiro uma vez sem falar e anote as palavras que você não conhece.
- Faça shadowing frase por frase na velocidade normal, repetindo cada uma até o seu ritmo ficar igual ao do falante.
- Grave a sua voz e compare com o original, prestando atenção a palavras como sack, blend, fry.
O que é a Técnica de Shadowing?
Shadowing é uma técnica de aprendizado de idiomas com base científica, originalmente desenvolvida para o treinamento de intérpretes profissionais. O método é simples, mas poderoso: você ouve áudio em inglês nativo e repete imediatamente em voz alta — como uma sombra seguindo o falante com 1-2 segundos de atraso. Pesquisas mostram melhora significativa na precisão da pronúncia, entonação, ritmo, sons conectados, compreensão auditiva e fluência na fala.