Shadowing Practice: Football Explained | The Big Bang Theory - Learn English Speaking with Video
Creando lección...
1
You're watching football?
2
There's no fooling you.
3
Now, what is this sack statistic they put up there?
4
All I know about sacks is my mother shops there.
5
Sacks.
6
Sacks.
7
It's football nomenclature for when a quarterback is tackled behind the line of scrimmage.
8
Huh.
9
Scrimmage.
10
The line of scrimmage is the imaginary transverse line separating the offense from the defense.
11
Oh.
12
Sheldon knows football?
13
Apparently.
14
I mean, Quidditch, sure, but football?
15
Sheldon, how do you know this stuff?
16
I grew up in Texas.
17
Football is ubiquitous in Texas.
18
Pro football, college football, high school football, peewee football, in fact, every form of football except the original, European football.
19
Most Texans believe to be a commie plot.
20
Unbelievable.
21
If you're interested, I also know all about frying meat that isn't chicken as if it were chicken.
22
So you could teach me?
23
Football or chicken fried meats.
24
Football.
25
I'm going to Penny's on Saturday to watch a game with her friends, and I don't want to look like an idiot.
26
I want to blend in.
27
I want to blend in with Penny's friends.
28
I think looking like an idiot would be the perfect camouflage.
29
Come on, Sheldon, please teach me football.
30
It'll be fun.
31
That's exactly what my father said.
32
Come to the games.
33
Watch the games.
34
Week in and week out.
35
From the time I was five until I went off to college.
36
Longest seven years of my life.
37
Please, I'm asking you as a friend.
38
Are you making this a tier one friendship request?
39
Yes.
40
Fine.
41
I really appreciate this.
42
Yeah, yeah.
43
All right, Poindexter, sit down, shut up, and listen.
44
I'm sorry?
45
That's how my father always began our football conversations.
46
And if you'd like, after the game, I'll take you outside and teach you how to shoot close enough to a raccoon that it craps itself.
47
It says the clock is ticking.
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Vocabulario y notas de pronunciación para esta lección
Esta lección de conversación se basa en el vídeo “Football Explained”. Las palabras que más se repiten: football, sack, scrimmage, Sheldon, chicken. Este vídeo tiene 47 frases y 314 palabras para practicar shadowing. La parte hablada dura 2:26. El hablante mantiene un ritmo constante de unas 129 palabras por minuto, cómodo para el shadowing. Solo el 78 % de las palabras está entre las 3.000 más comunes del inglés, por lo que el vocabulario es exigente. 8 de sus 47 frases son preguntas, así que sirve para practicar la entonación de las preguntas y las respuestas cortas.
Vocabulario clave de este vídeo
15 palabras del vídeo que vale la pena aprender, con su pronunciación y significado:
| Palabra | Pronunciación | Significado |
|---|---|---|
| sack sustantivo | /sæk/ | saco, costal |
| blend verbo | /blɛnd/ | mezclar, licuar |
| fry verbo | /fɹaɪ/ | freír |
| clock sustantivo | /klɑk/ | cuentakilómetros |
| friendship sustantivo | /ˈfɹɛn(d)ʃɪp/ | amistad, amistanza (disused) |
| offense sustantivo | /əˈfɛns/ | ofensa |
| tier sustantivo | /ˈtɪɚ/ | piso, rango |
| tackle verbo | /ˈtækəl/ | placar |
| statistical adjetivo | /stəˈtɪs.tɪ.kəl/ | estadístico |
| unbelievable adjetivo | /ˌʌnbɪˈliːvəbl̩/ | increíble |
| tick sustantivo | /tɪk/ | garrapata, rezno |
| imaginary adjetivo | /ɪˈmæd͡ʒɪˌn(ɛ)ɹi/ | imaginario |
| nomenclature sustantivo | /ˈnoʊmənˌkleɪt͡ʃɚ/ | nomenclatura |
| raccoon sustantivo | /ɹæˈkun/ | mapache, oso lavador |
| transverse adjetivo | transverso |
Phrasal verbs que vas a escuchar
| Palabra | Pronunciación | Significado |
|---|---|---|
| put up verbo | colgar | |
| shut up | /ʃʌt ʌp/ | cállate la boca, cállate |
| sit down verbo | sentarse |
Frases que vale la pena repetir
Frases cortas y completas del vídeo que puedes reutilizar en la conversación diaria:
- Sheldon, how do you know this stuff?
- That's exactly what my father said.
- Please, I'm asking you as a friend.
- Are you making this a tier one friendship request?
- That's how my father always began our football conversations.
Pronunciación a tener en cuenta
El hablante usa 10 contracciones y formas reducidas, como I'm, you're, don't. Dilas en su forma corta, tal como las oyes.
- Los sonidos de “sh” y “zh”: friendship /ˈfɹɛn(d)ʃɪp/, camouflage /ˈkæ.məˌflɑːʒ/
- Palabras largas — cuida el acento: statistical /stəˈtɪs.tɪ.kəl/, unbelievable /ˌʌnbɪˈliːvəbl̩/, imaginary /ɪˈmæd͡ʒɪˌn(ɛ)ɹi/, nomenclature /ˈnoʊmənˌkleɪt͡ʃɚ/, ubiquitous /juːˈbɪkwɪtəs/
Sonidos difíciles para hispanohablantes:
- s + consonante al inicio — sin añadir una “e” delante: statistical /stəˈtɪs.tɪ.kəl/, scrimmage /ˈskɹɪməd͡ʒ/
- /dʒ/ — no es la “y” ni la “ch”: imaginary /ɪˈmæd͡ʒɪˌn(ɛ)ɹi/, scrimmage /ˈskɹɪməd͡ʒ/
Cómo practicar con este vídeo
- Escucha el vídeo entero una vez sin hablar y anota las palabras que no conoces.
- Haz shadowing frase por frase a velocidad normal, repitiendo cada una hasta que tu ritmo coincida con el del hablante.
- Grábate y compara con el original, prestando atención a palabras como sack, blend, fry.
¿Qué es la Técnica de Shadowing?
Shadowing es una técnica de aprendizaje de idiomas respaldada por la ciencia, desarrollada originalmente para la formación de intérpretes profesionales y popularizada por el políglota Dr. Alexander Arguelles. El método es simple pero poderoso: escuchas audio en inglés nativo y lo repites en voz alta de inmediato, como una sombra que sigue al hablante con solo 1-2 segundos de retraso. A diferencia de la escucha pasiva o los ejercicios de gramática, el shadowing obliga a tu cerebro y músculos de la boca a procesar y reproducir simultáneamente patrones de habla reales. Las investigaciones muestran que mejora significativamente la precisión de la pronunciación, la entonación, el ritmo, el habla conectada, la comprensión auditiva y la fluidez al hablar, convirtiéndola en una de las metodologías más efectivas para la preparación del IELTS Speaking y la comunicación en inglés en el mundo real.