Pratique du Shadowing: Football Explained | The Big Bang Theory - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec la vidéo
Création de la leçon...
1
You're watching football?
2
There's no fooling you.
3
Now, what is this sack statistic they put up there?
4
All I know about sacks is my mother shops there.
5
Sacks.
6
Sacks.
7
It's football nomenclature for when a quarterback is tackled behind the line of scrimmage.
8
Huh.
9
Scrimmage.
10
The line of scrimmage is the imaginary transverse line separating the offense from the defense.
11
Oh.
12
Sheldon knows football?
13
Apparently.
14
I mean, Quidditch, sure, but football?
15
Sheldon, how do you know this stuff?
16
I grew up in Texas.
17
Football is ubiquitous in Texas.
18
Pro football, college football, high school football, peewee football, in fact, every form of football except the original, European football.
19
Most Texans believe to be a commie plot.
20
Unbelievable.
21
If you're interested, I also know all about frying meat that isn't chicken as if it were chicken.
22
So you could teach me?
23
Football or chicken fried meats.
24
Football.
25
I'm going to Penny's on Saturday to watch a game with her friends, and I don't want to look like an idiot.
26
I want to blend in.
27
I want to blend in with Penny's friends.
28
I think looking like an idiot would be the perfect camouflage.
29
Come on, Sheldon, please teach me football.
30
It'll be fun.
31
That's exactly what my father said.
32
Come to the games.
33
Watch the games.
34
Week in and week out.
35
From the time I was five until I went off to college.
36
Longest seven years of my life.
37
Please, I'm asking you as a friend.
38
Are you making this a tier one friendship request?
39
Yes.
40
Fine.
41
I really appreciate this.
42
Yeah, yeah.
43
All right, Poindexter, sit down, shut up, and listen.
44
I'm sorry?
45
That's how my father always began our football conversations.
46
And if you'd like, after the game, I'll take you outside and teach you how to shoot close enough to a raccoon that it craps itself.
47
It says the clock is ticking.
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Vocabulaire et conseils d’expression pour cette leçon
Cette leçon d’expression orale s’appuie sur la vidéo « Football Explained ». Les mots qui reviennent le plus souvent : football, sack, scrimmage, Sheldon, chicken. Cette vidéo contient 47 phrases et 314 mots à répéter en shadowing. La partie parlée dure 2:26. Le locuteur parle à un rythme régulier d’environ 129 mots par minute, confortable pour le shadowing. Seuls 78 % des mots font partie des 3 000 mots les plus courants en anglais, le vocabulaire est donc exigeant. 8 de ses 47 phrases sont des questions : un bon entraînement pour l’intonation interrogative et les réponses courtes.
Vocabulaire clé de cette vidéo
15 mots de la vidéo à retenir, avec leur prononciation et leur sens :
| Mot | Prononciation | Sens |
|---|---|---|
| sack nom | /sæk/ | sac |
| blend verbe | /blɛnd/ | mélanger, mêler |
| fry verbe | /fɹaɪ/ | faire frire |
| clock nom | /klɑk/ | indicateur de vitesse, compteur de vitesse |
| friendship nom | /ˈfɹɛn(d)ʃɪp/ | amitié |
| tier nom | /ˈtɪɚ/ | rang |
| tackle verbe | /ˈtækəl/ | combattre, affronter |
| statistical adjectif | /stəˈtɪs.tɪ.kəl/ | statistique |
| unbelievable adjectif | /ˌʌnbɪˈliːvəbl̩/ | incroyable |
| quarterback nom | /ˈkwɔːtəbak/ | quart-arrière, quarterback |
| tick nom | /tɪk/ | tique |
| imaginary adjectif | /ɪˈmæd͡ʒɪˌn(ɛ)ɹi/ | imaginaire |
| camouflage nom | /ˈkæ.məˌflɑːʒ/ | déguisement |
| nomenclature nom | /ˈnoʊmənˌkleɪt͡ʃɚ/ | nomenclature |
| raccoon nom | /ɹæˈkun/ | raton laveur commun, raton laveur |
Les verbes à particule que vous entendrez
| Mot | Prononciation | Sens |
|---|---|---|
| put up verbe | placer | |
| shut up | /ʃʌt ʌp/ | tais-toi! informal, taisez-vous! formal or plural |
| sit down verbe | s'asseoir |
Des phrases à répéter
Des phrases courtes et complètes de la vidéo, à réutiliser dans la conversation de tous les jours :
- Sheldon, how do you know this stuff?
- That's exactly what my father said.
- Please, I'm asking you as a friend.
- Are you making this a tier one friendship request?
- That's how my father always began our football conversations.
Prononciation à surveiller
Le locuteur utilise 10 contractions et formes réduites, comme I'm, you're, don't. Prononcez-les sous leur forme courte, telles que vous les entendez.
- Les sons « sh » et « zh »: friendship /ˈfɹɛn(d)ʃɪp/, camouflage /ˈkæ.məˌflɑːʒ/
- Mots longs — placez bien l’accent: statistical /stəˈtɪs.tɪ.kəl/, unbelievable /ˌʌnbɪˈliːvəbl̩/, imaginary /ɪˈmæd͡ʒɪˌn(ɛ)ɹi/, nomenclature /ˈnoʊmənˌkleɪt͡ʃɚ/, ubiquitous /juːˈbɪkwɪtəs/
Les sons difficiles pour les francophones :
- /tʃ/ et /dʒ/ — à ne pas adoucir en « ch » et « j »: imaginary /ɪˈmæd͡ʒɪˌn(ɛ)ɹi/, scrimmage /ˈskɹɪməd͡ʒ/, nomenclature /ˈnoʊmənˌkleɪt͡ʃɚ/
- /r/ anglais — langue recourbée, sans frotter la gorge: fry /fɹaɪ/, friendship /ˈfɹɛn(d)ʃɪp/, imaginary /ɪˈmæd͡ʒɪˌn(ɛ)ɹi/, scrimmage /ˈskɹɪməd͡ʒ/, raccoon /ɹæˈkun/
Comment s’entraîner avec cette vidéo
- Écoutez la vidéo en entier une fois sans parler et notez les mots que vous ne connaissez pas.
- Répétez phrase par phrase à vitesse normale, en reprenant chacune jusqu’à ce que votre rythme corresponde à celui du locuteur.
- Enregistrez-vous et comparez avec l’original, en faisant attention à des mots comme sack, blend, fry.
Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?
Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.