跟读练习: Friends | The Dirty Apartment (15) - 通过视频学习英语口语
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88 句
如果句子过短或过长,请点击 Edit 进行调整。
1
Would you like to come in?
2
Did Homo erectus hunt with wooden tools?
3
According to recent findings.
4
Here, Mitzi.
5
Here, Mitzi.
6
Uh, Mitzi is...
7
My hamster.
8
Oh, she's okay.
9
I haven't seen her in a while.
10
Have a seat.
11
Uh, oh, hey.
12
Do you, uh...
13
Do you have any, um, cinnamon fruit toasties?
14
What?
15
Well, I do.
16
Why don't we go back to my place, light a couple of candles, break open a box of cinnamon fruit toasties?
17
I'd rather not.
18
Oh, yeah, why not?
19
Okay, um, don't take this the wrong way,
20
but your place kind of has a weird smell. So, you just left?
21
The place was really that bad?
22
You know how you throw your jacket on a chair at the end of the day?
23
What?
24
Well, like that.
25
Only instead of a chair, it's a pile of garbage.
26
And instead of a jacket, it's a pile of garbage.
27
And instead of the end of the day, it's the end of time, and garbage is all that has survived.
28
Here.
29
Wow.
30
Thanks. So, uh, what happened?
31
What do you mean?
32
Nothing happened.
33
I had to get out of there.
34
All right, so next time you take her to your place?
35
No, I tried that.
36
She says it has a weird smell.
37
What kind of smell?
38
I don't know.
39
Soap?
40
All right, listen, Ross, you like this girl, right?
41
Yeah.
42
You want to see her again, right?
43
Yeah.
44
So you're going to have to do it in the mess.
45
Yeah, okay, you're right.
46
I mean, uh, who cares about a little sloppiness?
47
It's endearing, really.
48
All right.
49
Now you go get that beautiful pig.
50
So you want to come inside?
51
Yes.
52
Yes, I do.
53
I'll be right back.
54
Make yourself comfortable.
55
Guess who?
56
Department of Sanitation?
57
It's me.
58
Oh.
59
Oh.
60
Oh.
61
Oh.
62
Oh.
63
Oh, Cheryl.
64
Oh.
65
Oh.
66
Oh, my God.
67
Oh, my God.
68
Oh, my God.
69
Oh, my God.
70
Oh, my God.
71
Oh, my God.
72
It's my hamster.
73
It's Mitzi.
74
Oh, my God.
75
I'm so sorry, Shirley.
76
I must have freaked out.
77
Oh, thank God it's not Mitzi.
78
It's just a rat.
79
Hi.
80
You don't know me.
81
I'm Monica Geller, Ross's sister.
82
Oh, yeah.
83
Oh, you know, it's too bad that didn't work out.
84
Yeah.
85
Anyway, he told me about your apartment, and, well, I couldn't sleep thinking about it.
86
So, uh, would it be okay if I cleaned it?
87
No?
88
laughter
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推荐视频
本课的词汇与口语要点
视频中反复出现的词有:Mitzi, garbage, smell, instead。 这段视频共有 88 个句子、404 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 4:45。 说话人语速较慢,每分钟约 85 个词,你有足够的时间模仿每一个音。 只有 81% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词,词汇难度较高。 全部 88 个句子中有 23 个是问句,适合练习疑问语调和简短回答。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 10 个值得学习的单词,附发音和释义:
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| garbage 名词 | /ˈɡɑɹ.bɪd͡ʒ/ | 垃圾, 廢物 /废物 |
| jacket 名词 | /ˈd͡ʒæk.ɪt/ | 夾克 /夹克, 上衣 |
| pile 名词 | /paɪl/ | 堆 |
| cinnamon 名词 | /ˈsɪnəmən/ | 肉桂, 桂皮 |
| wooden 形容词 | /ˈwʊdn̩/ | 木製 /木制 |
| soap 名词 | /soʊp/ | йизы, 雪文 |
| laughter 名词 | /ˈlæftɚ/ | 笑聲 /笑声 |
| candle 名词 | /ˈkæn.dəl/ | 蠟燭 /蜡烛, 蠟 /蜡 |
| hamster 名词 | /ˈhæm(p)stɚ/ | 倉鼠 /仓鼠 |
| toasty 形容词 | /ˈtoʊsti/ | 暖烘烘 |
视频中出现的短语动词
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| work out 动词 | /ˌwɝk ˈaʊt/ | 計算 /计算, 算出 |
值得反复跟读的句子
视频中简短而完整的句子,可以直接用在日常对话里:
- Would you like to come in?
- I haven't seen her in a while.
- Do you have any, um, cinnamon fruit toasties?
- What do you mean?
- I mean, uh, who cares about a little sloppiness?
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构,并附上视频中的原话:
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事 | haven't seen · has survived |
| 义务:must / have to / need to 表示某事是必要的 | had to get · have to do |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 13 次缩略和弱读形式,例如 don't, I'm, you're。请按听到的简短形式来说。
中文母语者容易读错的音:
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚,后面不要加元音: garbage /ˈɡɑɹ.bɪd͡ʒ/, jacket /ˈd͡ʒæk.ɪt/, soap /soʊp/
- /æ/ — 嘴张大,不要读成 /e/: jacket /ˈd͡ʒæk.ɪt/, laughter /ˈlæftɚ/, candle /ˈkæn.dəl/, hamster /ˈhæm(p)stɚ/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频,不要开口,记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读,每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比,特别注意 garbage, jacket, pile 这类单词。
什么是跟读法?
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧,最初开发用于专业口译员的培训,并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大:您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同,跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性,语调,节奏,连读,听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。






























