跟读练习: Friends | Rachel Quits (11) - 通过视频学习英语口语

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52 句
如果句子过短或过长,请点击 Edit 进行调整。
1
Rachel?
2
Yeah?
3
You remember when you first came here, how you spent two weeks getting trained by another waitress?
4
Oh, sure.
5
Do you need me to train somebody new?
6
Good one.
7
Actually, uh, Terry wants you to take the training again.
8
Whenever. Do you believe that?
9
yeah after you've delivered the drinks you take the empty tray Gunther,
10
Gunther, please I've worked here for two and a half years I know the empty trays go over there
11
what if you put them here huh well, you know, that's actually a really good idea because that way they'll be closer to the mugs you know what,
12
you should have the other waitresses do that too They already do.
13
That's why they call it the Tracebot.
14
I'm sorry.
15
It's all right, sweetheart.
16
And when you have a second later, I want to show you why we don't just trap spiders under coffee mugs and leave them there.
17
I'm training to be better at a job that I hate.
18
My life officially sucks.
19
But, Rach, wasn't it supposed to be a temporary thing?
20
I thought you wanted to do fashion stuff.
21
Well, yeah, I'm still pursuing that.
22
How, exactly, are you pursuing that?
23
You know, other than sending out resumes like, what, two years ago?
24
If you ask me, as long as you got this job, you got nothing pushing you to get another one.
25
You need the fear.
26
The fear?
27
He's right.
28
If you quit this job, you then have motivation to go after a job you really want.
29
Well, then how come you're still at a job that you hate?
30
I mean, why don't you quit and get the fear? Because I'm too afraid.
31
I don't know.
32
I mean, I would give anything to work for a designer, you know, or a buyer.
33
Ugh, I just don't want to be 30 and still work here.
34
Yeah, that'd be much worse than being 28 and still working here.
35
Rachel?
36
Yeah?
37
Remind me to review with you which pot is decaf and which is regular.
38
Can't I just look at the handles on them?
39
You would think.
40
Okay, fine.
41
Gunther, you know what?
42
I am a terrible waitress.
43
Do you know why I am a terrible waitress?
44
Because I don't care.
45
I don't care.
46
I don't care which pot is regular and which pot is decaf.
47
I don't care where the tray spot is.
48
I just don't care.
49
This is not what I want to do.
50
So I don't think I should do it anymore.
51
i'm gonna give you my week's notice what gunther i quit
52
does this mean we're gonna have to start paying for coffee

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本课的词汇与口语要点

视频中反复出现的词有:gunther, waitress, tray, pot, quit。 这段视频共有 52 个句子、442 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 2:58。 说话人语速平稳,每分钟约 149 个词,很适合跟读。 82% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词,其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。 全部 52 个句子中有 16 个是问句,适合练习疑问语调和简短回答。

视频中的重点词汇

视频中 13 个值得学习的单词,附发音和释义:

单词发音释义
waitress 名词/ˈweɪ.tɹɪs/女服務生 /女服务生, 服務員 /服务员
tray 名词/tɹeɪ/托盤 /托盘, 盤 /盘
pursue 动词/pɚˈsu/追求
temporary 形容词/ˈtɛmp(əˌɹ)ɛɹi/暫時 /暂时
designer 名词/dɪˈzaɪnɚ/設計師 /设计师, 設計家 /设计家
suck 动词/sʌk/吸吮, 咂
remind 动词/ɹəˈmaɪnd/提醒
trap 名词/tɹæp/陷阱, 圈套
spider 名词/ˈspaɪ̯dɚ/җўҗў, зузу
motivation 名词/ˈmoʊ.tə.veɪ.ʃən/動機 /动机, 推動力 /推动力
resume 动词/ˈɹɛz.ə.meɪ/恢復 /恢复, 重新開始 /重新开始
buyer 名词/ˈbaɪ.əɹ/買主 /买主, 購買人 /购买人
sweetheart 名词/ˈswiːtˌhɑːt/阿娜達 /阿娜达, 阿娜达

值得反复跟读的句子

视频中简短而完整的句子,可以直接用在日常对话里:

  • Do you need me to train somebody new?
  • How, exactly, are you pursuing that?
  • I mean, why don't you quit and get the fear?
  • Can't I just look at the handles on them?
  • Do you know why I am a terrible waitress?

需要注意的发音

说话人用了 25 次缩略和弱读形式,例如 don't, I'm, gonna。请按听到的简短形式来说。

  • 长单词——注意重音位置: temporary /ˈtɛmp(əˌɹ)ɛɹi/, motivation /ˈmoʊ.tə.veɪ.ʃən/

中文母语者容易读错的音:

  • 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚,后面不要加元音: waitress /ˈweɪ.tɹɪs/, suck /sʌk/, remind /ɹəˈmaɪnd/, trap /tɹæp/, sweetheart /ˈswiːtˌhɑːt/
  • /æ/ — 嘴张大,不要读成 /e/: trap /tɹæp/, decaf /ˈdiːkæf/

如何用这段视频练习

  1. 先完整听一遍视频,不要开口,记下不认识的单词。
  2. 用正常速度逐句跟读,每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
  3. 录下自己的声音并与原声对比,特别注意 waitress, tray, pursue 这类单词。

什么是跟读法?

跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧,最初开发用于专业口译员的培训,并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大:您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同,跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性,语调,节奏,连读,听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟读法: 阅读完整分步指南 →