Shadowing Practice: Friends | Rachel Quits (11) - Learn English Speaking with Video
Ders oluşturuluyor...
1
Rachel?
2
Yeah?
3
You remember when you first came here, how you spent two weeks getting trained by another waitress?
4
Oh, sure.
5
Do you need me to train somebody new?
6
Good one.
7
Actually, uh, Terry wants you to take the training again.
8
Whenever. Do you believe that?
9
yeah after you've delivered the drinks you take the empty tray Gunther,
10
Gunther, please I've worked here for two and a half years I know the empty trays go over there
11
what if you put them here huh well, you know, that's actually a really good idea because that way they'll be closer to the mugs you know what,
12
you should have the other waitresses do that too They already do.
13
That's why they call it the Tracebot.
14
I'm sorry.
15
It's all right, sweetheart.
16
And when you have a second later, I want to show you why we don't just trap spiders under coffee mugs and leave them there.
17
I'm training to be better at a job that I hate.
18
My life officially sucks.
19
But, Rach, wasn't it supposed to be a temporary thing?
20
I thought you wanted to do fashion stuff.
21
Well, yeah, I'm still pursuing that.
22
How, exactly, are you pursuing that?
23
You know, other than sending out resumes like, what, two years ago?
24
If you ask me, as long as you got this job, you got nothing pushing you to get another one.
25
You need the fear.
26
The fear?
27
He's right.
28
If you quit this job, you then have motivation to go after a job you really want.
29
Well, then how come you're still at a job that you hate?
30
I mean, why don't you quit and get the fear? Because I'm too afraid.
31
I don't know.
32
I mean, I would give anything to work for a designer, you know, or a buyer.
33
Ugh, I just don't want to be 30 and still work here.
34
Yeah, that'd be much worse than being 28 and still working here.
35
Rachel?
36
Yeah?
37
Remind me to review with you which pot is decaf and which is regular.
38
Can't I just look at the handles on them?
39
You would think.
40
Okay, fine.
41
Gunther, you know what?
42
I am a terrible waitress.
43
Do you know why I am a terrible waitress?
44
Because I don't care.
45
I don't care.
46
I don't care which pot is regular and which pot is decaf.
47
I don't care where the tray spot is.
48
I just don't care.
49
This is not what I want to do.
50
So I don't think I should do it anymore.
51
i'm gonna give you my week's notice what gunther i quit
52
does this mean we're gonna have to start paying for coffee
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Bu dersin kelimeleri ve konuşma notları
En çok tekrarlanan kelimeler: gunther, waitress, tray, pot, quit. Bu videoda gölgeleme çalışması için 52 cümle ve 442 kelime var. Konuşma bölümü 2:58 sürüyor. Konuşmacı dakikada yaklaşık 149 kelimelik dengeli bir hızla konuşuyor; gölgeleme için rahat bir tempo. Kelimelerin %82’i İngilizcede en sık kullanılan 3.000 kelime arasında; geri kalanına başlamadan önce bakmakta fayda var. 52 cümlenin 16 tanesi soru; soru tonlaması ve kısa cevaplar için iyi bir alıştırma.
Bu videodaki önemli kelimeler
Videodan öğrenmeye değer 13 kelime, telaffuzu ve anlamıyla:
| Kelime | Telaffuz | Anlam |
|---|---|---|
| waitress isim | /ˈweɪ.tɹɪs/ | garson, garson kız |
| tray isim | /tɹeɪ/ | tepsi, sini |
| pursue fiil | /pɚˈsu/ | kovalamak |
| temporary sıfat | /ˈtɛmp(əˌɹ)ɛɹi/ | geçici |
| designer isim | /dɪˈzaɪnɚ/ | tasarımcı, dizayncı |
| suck fiil | /sʌk/ | emmek |
| remind fiil | /ɹəˈmaɪnd/ | hatırlatmak, anımsatmak |
| trap isim | /tɹæp/ | tuzak, kapan |
| spider isim | /ˈspaɪ̯dɚ/ | örümcek |
| motivation isim | /ˈmoʊ.tə.veɪ.ʃən/ | güdü, motivasyon |
| buyer isim | /ˈbaɪ.əɹ/ | alıcı, müşteri |
| sweetheart isim | /ˈswiːtˌhɑːt/ | sevgili |
| decaf isim | /ˈdiːkæf/ | kafeinsiz içecek |
Tekrar etmeye değer cümleler
Videodan, günlük konuşmada yeniden kullanabileceğiniz kısa ve tam cümleler:
- Do you need me to train somebody new?
- How, exactly, are you pursuing that?
- I mean, why don't you quit and get the fear?
- Can't I just look at the handles on them?
- Do you know why I am a terrible waitress?
Dikkat edilecek telaffuzlar
Konuşmacı don't, I'm, gonna gibi kısaltılmış biçimleri 25 kez kullanıyor. Bunları duyduğunuz gibi kısa söyleyin.
- Uzun kelimeler — vurguyu doğru yere koyun: temporary /ˈtɛmp(əˌɹ)ɛɹi/, motivation /ˈmoʊ.tə.veɪ.ʃən/
Türkçe konuşanların zorlandığı sesler:
- /w/ — dudaklar yuvarlak, /v/ değil: waitress /ˈweɪ.tɹɪs/, sweetheart /ˈswiːtˌhɑːt/
- Kelime başındaki ünsüz kümesi — araya ünlü eklemeyin: tray /tɹeɪ/, trap /tɹæp/, spider /ˈspaɪ̯dɚ/, sweetheart /ˈswiːtˌhɑːt/
- /æ/ — “e”den daha açık: trap /tɹæp/, decaf /ˈdiːkæf/
Bu videoyla nasıl çalışılır
- Videonun tamamını konuşmadan bir kez dinleyin ve bilmediğiniz kelimeleri not edin.
- Normal hızda cümle cümle tekrar edin; ritminiz konuşmacıyla aynı olana kadar her cümleyi yineleyin.
- Kendinizi kaydedin ve orijinaliyle karşılaştırın; waitress, tray, pursue gibi kelimelere özellikle dikkat edin.
Gölgeleme Tekniği Nedir?
Gölgeleme, başlangıçta profesyonel tercüman eğitimi için geliştirilen ve çok dilli Dr. Alexander Arguelles tarafından popüler hale getirilen, bilim destekli bir dil öğrenme tekniğidir. Yöntem basit ama güçlüdür: ana dili İngilizce olan bir sesi dinler ve hemen yüksek sesle tekrar edersiniz — konuşmacıyı 1-2 saniye gecikmeyle takip eden bir gölge gibi. Pasif dinleme veya dilbilgisi alıştırmalarının aksine, gölgeleme beyninizi ve ağız kaslarınızı gerçek konuşma kalıplarını eşzamanlı olarak işlemeye ve yeniden üretmeye zorlar. Araştırmalar, telaffuz doğruluğu, tonlama, ritim, bağlı konuşma, dinleme anlama ve konuşma akıcılığını önemli ölçüde geliştirdiğini göstermektedir — bu da onu IELTS Konuşma hazırlığı ve gerçek dünya İngilizce iletişimi için en etkili yöntemlerden biri yapar.