跟读练习: Harry Potter | Sorting Ceremony (5) - 通过视频学习英语口语
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51 句
如果句子过短或过长，请点击 Edit 进行调整。
1
Welcome to Hogwarts.
2
Now, in a few moments, you will pass through these doors and join your classmates, but before you can take your seats,
3
you must be sorted into your houses.
4
They are Gryffindor, Hufflepuff, Ravenclaw, and Slytherin.
5
Now, while you're here, your house will be like your family.
6
your triumphs will earn you points any rule breaking and you will lose points
7
at the end of the year the house with the most points is awarded the house cup Trevor!
8
sorry the sorting ceremony will begin momentarily it's true then what they're saying on the train harry potter has come to hogwarts
9
this is crab and goyle and i'm malfoy draco malfoy
10
think my name's funny do you i've known to ask you yours red hair and a hand -me -down robe
11
You must be a Weasley.
12
You'll soon find out that some wizarding families are better than others, Potter.
13
You don't want to go making friends with the wrong sort.
14
I can help you there.
15
I think I can tell the wrong sort for myself, thanks.
16
We're ready for you now.
17
Follow me.
18
will you wait along here please
19
when i call your name you will come forth i shall place the sorting hat on your head
20
and you will be sorted into your houses.
21
Hermione Granger?
22
Oh no. Okay, relax.
23
Mental that one, I'm telling you.
24
Ah, right then, right, okay, Gryffindor!
25
Draco Malfoy Slytherin Ronald Weasley
26
Ha!
27
Another Weasley.
28
I know just what to do with you.
29
Gryffindor!
30
Harry Potter?
31
Hmm.
32
Difficult.
33
Very difficult.
34
Plenty of courage, I see.
35
Not a bad mind, either.
36
There's talent.
37
Oh, yes.
38
And a thirst to prove yourself.
39
But where to put you?
40
Not Slytherin, not Slytherin.
41
Not Slytherin, eh?
42
Are you sure?
43
You could be great, you know.
44
It's all here in your head.
45
And Slytherin will help you on the way to greatness.
46
There's no doubt about that.
47
No?
48
Well, if you're sure...
49
Better be...
50
Gryffindor!
51
Thank you.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节口语课以视频“Harry Potter”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有：Slytherin, Gryffindor, malfoy, Weasley, potter。 这段视频共有 51 个句子、331 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 4:42。 说话人语速较慢，每分钟约 70 个词，你有足够的时间模仿每一个音。 只有 80% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，词汇难度较高。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 12 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| potter 名词 | /ˈpɑtɚ/ | 陶瓷工, 製陶工人 /制陶工人 |
| earn 动词 | /ɝn/ | 掙 /挣, 賺 /赚 |
| ceremony 名词 | /ˈsɛɹ.əˌmoʊ.ni/ | 儀式 /仪式, 祭 |
| courage 名词 | /ˈkʌ.ɹɪd͡ʒ/ | 勇氣 /勇气, 膽量 /胆量 |
| relax 动词 | /ɹɪˈlæks/ | 鬆開 /松开, 放鬆 /放松 |
| triumph 名词 | /ˈtɹaɪ̯əmf/ | 凱旋 /凯旋, 勝利 /胜利 |
| wizard 名词 | /ˈwɪzɚd/ | 巫師 /巫师, 覡 /觋 |
| crab 名词 | /kɹæb/ | 螃蟹, 蟹 |
| greatness 名词 | /ˈɡɹeɪtnəs/ | 偉大 /伟大 |
| thirst 名词 | /θɝst/ | 口渴 |
| robe 名词 | /ɹoʊb/ | 礼袍, 长袍 |
| classmate 名词 | /ˈklæs.meɪt/ | 同學 /同学, 同班同學 /同班同学 |
视频中出现的短语动词
| 单词 | 释义 |
|---|---|
| find out 动词 | 找出, 查明 |
值得反复跟读的句子
视频中简短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常对话里：
- We're ready for you now.
- Mental that one, I'm telling you.
- It's all here in your head.
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 被动语态 be + 过去分词 — 强调发生了什么，而不是谁做的 | must be sorted · is awarded · will be sorted |
| 现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事 | has come · i've known |
| “will” 表将来 will + 动词 — 决定、承诺或预测 | will pass · will be · will earn |
| 现在进行时 am/is/are + -ing — 此刻或近期正在发生的事 | they're saying · I'm telling |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 9 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 I'm, you're, don't。请按听到的简短形式来说。
- 长单词——注意重音位置: ceremony /ˈsɛɹ.əˌmoʊ.ni/, momentarily /ˈməʊməntəɹəli/
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: courage /ˈkʌ.ɹɪd͡ʒ/, relax /ɹɪˈlæks/, triumph /ˈtɹaɪ̯əmf/, wizard /ˈwɪzɚd/, crab /kɹæb/
- /r/ 和 /l/ 的区别: relax /ɹɪˈlæks/, momentarily /ˈməʊməntəɹəli/
- /æ/ — 嘴张大，不要读成 /e/: relax /ɹɪˈlæks/, crab /kɹæb/, classmate /ˈklæs.meɪt/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 potter, earn, ceremony 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。