跟读练习: GSU8 BV 9 - 通过视频学习英语口语

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1
Marvin's Friends.
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Today, I am going to see some of my friends at the zoo.
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I am a big monkey, but the chimpanzee is bigger.
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And the gorilla is the biggest one of all.
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The swallow is small, but the butterfly is smaller.
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And the bee is the smallest one of all.
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The fish is long, the snake is longer,
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and the alligator is the longest one of all.
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The zebra is tall, but the elephant is taller,
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and the giraffe is the tallest one of all.
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The cat is loud.
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The dog is louder.
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And the lion is the loudest one of all.
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The panda is slow.
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But the turtle is slower.
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And the caterpillar is the slowest one of all.
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you Here they have started to race.
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The bear is fast.
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The kangaroo is faster.
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And the tiger is the fastest one of all.
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The race is about to finish.
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The tiger is first.
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The kangaroo is next.
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And the bear is last.
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The gorilla is on the ground.
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I climb on top of him.
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Then the chimpanzee jumps on top of me.
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The chimpanzee is on the top.
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I'm in the middle.
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And the gorilla is on the bottom.
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Do you think we make a funny sandwich?
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Bye.

本课的词汇与口语要点

这段视频共有 32 个句子、211 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 2:36。 说话人语速较慢,每分钟约 81 个词,你有足够的时间模仿每一个音。 79% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词,其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。

视频中的重点词汇

视频中 15 个值得学习的单词,附发音和释义:

单词发音释义
gorilla 名词/ɡəˈɹɪl.ə/大猩猩
tiger 名词/ˈtaɪɡə/лохў, хў
kangaroo 名词/ˌkæŋ.ɡəˈɹu/袋鼠
lion 名词/ˈlaɪən/сызы, 獅 /狮
snake 名词/sneɪk/шә, чончун
climb 动词/ˈklaɪ̯m/登
elephant 名词/ˈɛlɪfənt/щён, 象
monkey 名词/ˈmʌŋki/猴子, 猴兒 /猴儿
butterfly 名词/ˈbʌ.tə(ɹ).flaɪ/хўте, 蝶仔
turtle 名词/ˈtɝtl̩/龜 /龟, 烏龜 /乌龟
swallow 动词/ˈswɑ.loʊ/吞, 咽
chimpanzee 名词/t͡ʃɪmˈpæn.zi/黑猩猩
alligator 名词/ˈæl.ɪ.ɡeɪ.tɚ/美洲鱷 /美洲鳄, 短吻鱷 /短吻鳄
caterpillar 名词/ˈkætɚˌpɪlɚ/毛毛蟲 /毛毛虫, 毛蟲 /毛虫
giraffe 名词/d͡ʒəˈɹæf/長頸鹿 /长颈鹿

需要注意的发音

  • 长单词——注意重音位置: alligator /ˈæl.ɪ.ɡeɪ.tɚ/, caterpillar /ˈkætɚˌpɪlɚ/

中文母语者容易读错的音:

  • 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚,后面不要加元音: snake /sneɪk/, sandwich /ˈsæn(d).wɪd͡ʒ/, elephant /ˈɛlɪfənt/, giraffe /d͡ʒəˈɹæf/
  • /r/ 和 /l/ 的区别: gorilla /ɡəˈɹɪl.ə/, butterfly /ˈbʌ.tə(ɹ).flaɪ/
  • /æ/ — 嘴张大,不要读成 /e/: kangaroo /ˌkæŋ.ɡəˈɹu/, sandwich /ˈsæn(d).wɪd͡ʒ/, chimpanzee /t͡ʃɪmˈpæn.zi/, alligator /ˈæl.ɪ.ɡeɪ.tɚ/, caterpillar /ˈkætɚˌpɪlɚ/

如何用这段视频练习

  1. 先完整听一遍视频,不要开口,记下不认识的单词。
  2. 用正常速度逐句跟读,每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
  3. 录下自己的声音并与原声对比,特别注意 gorilla, tiger, kangaroo 这类单词。

什么是跟读法?

跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧,最初开发用于专业口译员的培训,并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大:您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同,跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性,语调,节奏,连读,听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟读法: 阅读完整分步指南 →