跟读练习: How to easily talk with new people - 通过视频学习英语口语
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16 句
如果句子过短或过长，请点击 Edit 进行调整。
1
If you avoid social events like birthdays and parties because you don't know what to say when you meet new people, I've got you.
2
Starting conversations with strangers is actually really easy.
3
I know it's freaking terrifying, but technically it's really easy.
4
The mistake people make is that they think they need to start a conversation with something really interesting, but a better way is to talk about something you have in common.
5
And at every event, regardless of what it is, you have something in common with everyone that's there.
6
The fact that you are there at this event.
7
Ask how they know the host or how they heard about this event
8
or how long they've worked with this company or what made them come.
9
And then when they reply, don't just say, okay, cool, but explore their answer by asking some follow -up questions.
10
So for example, if you're at a wedding, you might ask, you know, the bride or the groom, and they might say the groom.
11
And then you can say, how do you know him?
12
And he'll say, yeah, you know, I grew up with the groom.
13
And then you can ask something like, where, what was it like growing up there?
14
Do you ever miss it?
15
Do you ever want to move back?
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And you'll have a conversation.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这段视频共有 16 个句子、224 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 0:56。 说话人语速较快，每分钟约 241 个词，会出现较多连读和弱读。 92% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，词汇容易理解。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 11 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| explore 动词 | /ɪkˈsploɹ/ | 探索, 探險 /探险 |
| stranger 名词 | /ˈstɹeɪnd͡ʒɚ/ | 陌生人 |
| technically 副词 | /ˈtɛk.nɪˌkəl.i/ | 嚴格來說 /严格来说 |
| bride 名词 | /bɹaɪd/ | 新娘, 新婦 /新妇 |
| mistake 名词 | /mɪˈsteɪk/ | 錯誤 /错误, 錯 /错 |
| reply 名词 | /ɹɪˈplaɪ/ | 回答 |
| conversation 名词 | /ˌkɑn.vəɹˈseɪ.ʃən/ | 會話 /会话, 談話 /谈话 |
| avoid 动词 | /əˈvɔɪd/ | 避免, 回避 |
| wedding 名词 | /ˈwɛdɪŋ/ | 婚禮 /婚礼 |
| host 名词 | /hoʊst/ | 主人 |
| birthday 名词 | /ˈbɜːθ.deɪ/ | 生日, 生辰 |
视频中出现的短语动词
| 单词 | 释义 |
|---|---|
| follow up 动词 | 跟進 /跟进 |
| grow up 动词 | 長大 /长大 |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 7 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 don't, he'll, I've。请按听到的简短形式来说。
- 长单词——注意重音位置: technically /ˈtɛk.nɪˌkəl.i/, conversation /ˌkɑn.vəɹˈseɪ.ʃən/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟读，熟练之后再回到正常速度。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 explore, stranger, technically 这类单词。
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事 | they've worked |
| 用 “might / may” 表可能 might/may + 动词 — 有可能但不确定的事 | might ask |
| “will” 表将来 will + 动词 — 决定、承诺或预测 | he'll say · you'll have |
| 义务：must / have to / need to 表示某事是必要的 | need to start |
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。