跟读练习: How to Win A Debate (Ep 05) - 通过视频学习英语口语
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you Argument Alice, Framework Freddy,
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Comparison Connie, Structure Sam, Delivery Danny, Rebuttal Rosie are...
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The Diology Debate Super Team.
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They are here to help develop your superpowers.
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Hello everyone, my name is Comparison Connie
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and I am here to train you in one of the most crucial debate skills: comparison.
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The first step in your training is to understand impacts.
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When you become debate superheroes, you will spend most of your time comparing impacts.
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For now, let's learn what an impact is and how you can impact your arguments.
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The verb impact means to explain why your arguments are important and significant.
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You might say, "I will now impact this argument." The noun impact is the significance or importance of your arguments.
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You might say, "The impact of our argument is..." You learned from Argument Alice that every argument must have a claim,
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reasoning, and evidence it is also essential to have an impact.
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The impact is what allows you to compare your arguments to your opponent's argument.
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If the judge believes that both arguments are true,
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she will need to be able to determine which argument is more important or which has a more significant impact.
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The impact is a simple statement of why your argument is so important.
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Why is the problem so serious?
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How badly are people affected?
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Which is worse?
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A bug bite or a lion bite?
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You probably think that a lion bite is much worse than a bug bite.
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The impact of a bug bite is irritation, redness, and in extreme cases, sickness or death.
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The impact of a lion bite is probably death.
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If not, we might lose an arm or leg or have a chunk of our body bitten off.
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In the best -case scenario, we lose a lot of blood.
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In the worst -case scenario, we lose our life.
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So, we can say the impact of a lion bite is much worse than the impact of a bug bite.
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Let's look at how impacts work in debate on the topic.
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Mobile phones should be banned in schools.
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The important thing is to keep asking ourselves, "Why is this so bad?" The pro team might argue
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that mobile phones will distract students from their studies
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because students will play games and watch videos instead of focusing on their lessons.
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What is the impact of students being distracted from their studies?
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If students are distracted from their studies, they are not learning well and getting good grades.
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Getting good grades is important for our future because we need good grades to get into an excellent high school and university.
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Getting into an outstanding high school and university is necessary to get the knowledge
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and skills we need to get a good job and be successful.
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Having a good and meaningful job is essential to having a happy and fulfilling life.
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Happiness is the most important thing.
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Without joy, life is not worth living.
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When we keep asking ourselves why this is so important, we arrive at a significant argument that impacts our entire life and future.
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Let's look at an example of what an impact looks like in an actual debate.
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Let's first go back to impact.
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Ladies and gentlemen, my first argument to support the topic
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that kids should not be allowed to have mobile phones is: mobile phones are bad for kids' eyes.
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Now let me explain the reasons why this is true.
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First of all, mobile phones have a light called a blue light.
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That's what allows us to see the screen.
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If kids look at this light too much, it will hurt their eyes.
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Mobile phones have so many bright colors and images that are too bright for kids' eyes.
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Secondly, most kids cannot stop looking at their mobile phones.
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Mobile phones have lots of games and videos that kids like to watch.
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These games and videos are fun and exciting and kids can't stop watching them.
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The bright colors and images are very attractive to kids.
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Third, sometimes parents and teachers cannot control the mobile phone use.
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Parents and teachers cannot watch their kids at all times because they're busy.
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This means that kids can look at their mobile phones all day which is bad for their eyes.
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Now, let me introduce some evidence to support this claim.
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A new study says that smartphones may ruin your eyesight.
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Researchers at the University of Toledo in Ohio have found that exposure to blue light, the glow emitted from most smartphones,
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tablets, and laptops, promotes the growth of poisonous molecules in your eyes, leading to macular degeneration.
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Now, why is this so important?
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The impact of this argument cannot be understated.
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We rely on our eyes so much in this world.
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us to access books, films, enjoy photographs, and witness the beauty of the world.
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Eyes are important for being able to move around society freely and safely.
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Without healthy eyes, we lose the ability to learn so many things and we lose important freedom in society.
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We should not do anything that is harmful to kids' eyes.
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In this impact, the speaker not only explained that mobile phones would hurt
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He used phrases such as "Why is this so important?" "The impact of this argument is…"
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This is exactly what you can do in your debates.
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Now you know how to impact your arguments.
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Remember, you must not only explain your arguments, you must explain why your arguments are so important.
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Good luck!
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you
为什么要通过这个视频练习口语?
本视频专注于辩论技能的提升，特别是比较分析的能力。这对于学好英语口语至关重要。通过模仿视频中的发言者，学习如何阐述自己的观点和论据，您可以更好地掌握英语的表达方式。使用 英语影子跟读 方法，与视频中的内容同步对话，可以强化您的口语流利度和自信心。作为语言学习者，通过这种方式精炼发音和语调，有助于在实际交流中更加自然。
语法及表达结构分析
在本视频中，几个重要的语法结构和表达频繁出现，为您的学习提供了良好的示范:
- 影响 (impact)：可以用作名词和动词，帮助解释论据的重要性。例如，“Now I will impact this argument”显示了如何引入自己的观点。
- 比较结构：通过具体例子，比如“一个虫咬和狮子咬”来进行比较时，清晰地表明了论据的严重性和优先级。
- 因果关系：如“如果学生分心，他们就学不好”，帮助表达不同论点之间的关联性。
- 层层递进的论证：通过不断地提问“为什么重要”，引导听众深入理解论据的核心。
常见的发音陷阱
在视频中，有一些词汇和发音可能会给学习者带来挑战:
- impact：注意这一词的重音位置，通常重读第一个音节。
- distraction：发音要清晰，注意“tr”的结合部分容易出错。
- significance：这词容易忽略音节，要确保每个音节都被发出。
通过以上练习和分析，观看者在 英语口语练习 中将更能掌握重要的发音和语法结构。利用 shadowspeaks 的方法，与视频内容对话，您能更自信地进行口语交流，提升您的辩论技巧及论证能力。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。