跟讀練習: How to Win A Debate (Ep 05) - 通過影片學習英語口語
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you Argument Alice, Framework Freddy,
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Comparison Connie, Structure Sam, Delivery Danny, Rebuttal Rosie are...
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The Diology Debate Super Team.
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They are here to help develop your superpowers.
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Hello everyone, my name is Comparison Connie
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and I am here to train you in one of the most crucial debate skills: comparison.
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The first step in your training is to understand impacts.
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When you become debate superheroes, you will spend most of your time comparing impacts.
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For now, let's learn what an impact is and how you can impact your arguments.
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The verb impact means to explain why your arguments are important and significant.
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You might say, "I will now impact this argument." The noun impact is the significance or importance of your arguments.
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You might say, "The impact of our argument is..." You learned from Argument Alice that every argument must have a claim,
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reasoning, and evidence it is also essential to have an impact.
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The impact is what allows you to compare your arguments to your opponent's argument.
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If the judge believes that both arguments are true,
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she will need to be able to determine which argument is more important or which has a more significant impact.
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The impact is a simple statement of why your argument is so important.
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Why is the problem so serious?
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How badly are people affected?
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Which is worse?
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A bug bite or a lion bite?
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You probably think that a lion bite is much worse than a bug bite.
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The impact of a bug bite is irritation, redness, and in extreme cases, sickness or death.
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The impact of a lion bite is probably death.
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If not, we might lose an arm or leg or have a chunk of our body bitten off.
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In the best -case scenario, we lose a lot of blood.
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In the worst -case scenario, we lose our life.
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So, we can say the impact of a lion bite is much worse than the impact of a bug bite.
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Let's look at how impacts work in debate on the topic.
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Mobile phones should be banned in schools.
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The important thing is to keep asking ourselves, "Why is this so bad?" The pro team might argue
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that mobile phones will distract students from their studies
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because students will play games and watch videos instead of focusing on their lessons.
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What is the impact of students being distracted from their studies?
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If students are distracted from their studies, they are not learning well and getting good grades.
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Getting good grades is important for our future because we need good grades to get into an excellent high school and university.
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Getting into an outstanding high school and university is necessary to get the knowledge
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and skills we need to get a good job and be successful.
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Having a good and meaningful job is essential to having a happy and fulfilling life.
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Happiness is the most important thing.
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Without joy, life is not worth living.
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When we keep asking ourselves why this is so important, we arrive at a significant argument that impacts our entire life and future.
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Let's look at an example of what an impact looks like in an actual debate.
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Let's first go back to impact.
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Ladies and gentlemen, my first argument to support the topic
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that kids should not be allowed to have mobile phones is: mobile phones are bad for kids' eyes.
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Now let me explain the reasons why this is true.
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First of all, mobile phones have a light called a blue light.
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That's what allows us to see the screen.
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If kids look at this light too much, it will hurt their eyes.
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Mobile phones have so many bright colors and images that are too bright for kids' eyes.
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Secondly, most kids cannot stop looking at their mobile phones.
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Mobile phones have lots of games and videos that kids like to watch.
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These games and videos are fun and exciting and kids can't stop watching them.
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The bright colors and images are very attractive to kids.
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Third, sometimes parents and teachers cannot control the mobile phone use.
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Parents and teachers cannot watch their kids at all times because they're busy.
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This means that kids can look at their mobile phones all day which is bad for their eyes.
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Now, let me introduce some evidence to support this claim.
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A new study says that smartphones may ruin your eyesight.
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Researchers at the University of Toledo in Ohio have found that exposure to blue light, the glow emitted from most smartphones,
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tablets, and laptops, promotes the growth of poisonous molecules in your eyes, leading to macular degeneration.
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Now, why is this so important?
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The impact of this argument cannot be understated.
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We rely on our eyes so much in this world.
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us to access books, films, enjoy photographs, and witness the beauty of the world.
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Eyes are important for being able to move around society freely and safely.
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Without healthy eyes, we lose the ability to learn so many things and we lose important freedom in society.
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We should not do anything that is harmful to kids' eyes.
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In this impact, the speaker not only explained that mobile phones would hurt
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He used phrases such as "Why is this so important?" "The impact of this argument is…"
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This is exactly what you can do in your debates.
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Now you know how to impact your arguments.
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Remember, you must not only explain your arguments, you must explain why your arguments are so important.
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Good luck!
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you
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推薦影片
為什麼要通過這個影片練習口語?
本影片專注於辯論技能的提升,特別是比較分析的能力。這對於學好英語口語至關重要。通過模仿影片中的發言者,學習如何闡述自己的觀點和論據,您可以更好地掌握英語的表達方式。使用 英語影子跟讀 方法,與影片中的內容同步對話,可以強化您的口語流利度和自信心。作為語言學習者,通過這種方式精煉發音和語調,有助於在實際交流中更加自然。
語法及表達結構分析
在本影片中,幾個重要的語法結構和表達頻繁出現,為您的學習提供了良好的示範:
- 影響 (impact):可以用作名詞和動詞,幫助解釋論據的重要性。例如,“Now I will impact this argument”顯示瞭如何引入自己的觀點。
- 比較結構:通過具體例子,比如“一個蟲咬和獅子咬”來進行比較時,清晰地表明瞭論據的嚴重性和優先順序。
- 因果關係:如“如果學生分心,他們就學不好”,幫助表達不同論點之間的關聯性。
- 層層遞進的論證:通過不斷地提問“為什麼重要”,引導聽眾深入理解論據的核心。
常見的發音陷阱
在影片中,有一些詞彙和發音可能會給學習者帶來挑戰:
- impact:注意這一詞的重音位置,通常重讀第一個音節。
- distraction:發音要清晰,注意“tr”的結合部分容易出錯。
- significance:這詞容易忽略音節,要確保每個音節都被髮出。
通過以上練習和分析,觀看者在 英語口語練習 中將更能掌握重要的發音和語法結構。利用 shadowspeaks 的方法,與影片內容對話,您能更自信地進行口語交流,提升您的辯論技巧及論證能力。
什麼是跟讀法?
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧,最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓,並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大:您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同,跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性,語調,節奏,連讀,聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。












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