跟读练习: IELTS Listening Map with Answers - Train Station - 通过视频学习英语口语
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47 句
如果句子过短或过长，请点击 Edit 进行调整。
1
You will hear a conversation between three friends,
2
Lisa, Richard and Michelle, about the best place to park their bicycles at a train station.
3
Oh look, there's Lisa.
4
Hi Lisa, what are you doing today?
5
I'm going to ride my bike to Jones Street Station and catch a train to visit my auntie.
6
That sounds like fun.
7
Yes, but I was wondering, do you know if there's a safe place at the station for me to leave my bike?
8
Jones Street Station.
9
I haven't been there in a while, but I think there's a fairly large bike parking area.
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Really?
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I have a plan of the station here.
12
Can you show me where I should put my bike?
13
Well, there's a big outside parking area to the left of the station entrance.
14
Wait, did you know that they've just upgraded that station?
15
There are new bike racks all under cover.
16
Wow, that's great news.
17
Much better than just parking a bike outside.
18
Uh, wait, can I just make sure that's a bike park with a roof to the left of the station door?
19
Yes, and they have video surveillance now, so someone is watching the bikes all the time.
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But if you want to be really security conscious, they have bike lockers now too.
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So you can store your bike in a locker, just like a baggage locker.
22
That sounds perfect, just what I wanted.
23
Where are they?
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Aren't they over by the platform?
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I mean opposite the station entrance, where the ticket office used to be.
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No, that's the information desk now.
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The ticket office is gone.
28
Wait a minute, did you just say there's no ticket office?
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How am I going to buy my train ticket?
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Don't worry, there are ticket machines just inside the entrance to your right.
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OK, so where are the bike lockers?
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They're easy to find.
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Just on your right, just before you go into the main entrance.
34
Cool.
35
What about baggage lockers?
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Where are they then?
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They're behind the ticket machines.
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It's quite hard to get to them.
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I mean, you can't see the door from the station entrance.
40
You have to go through the café to find them.
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Is the cafe in the corner?
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I mean, is it in the far right corner of the station?
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Yes, it's by the platform.
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So what I meant was, go through the cafe and you'll find the baggage lockers.
45
Oh great, thank you both.
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I'd better go now or I'll miss my train.
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Thank you.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节 B1 级别的口语课以视频“IELTS Listening Map with Answers - Train Station”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有：bike, station, locker, ticket, entrance。 这段视频共有 47 个句子、420 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 2:54。 说话人语速平稳，每分钟约 145 个词，很适合跟读。 84% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。 全部 47 个句子中有 15 个是问句，适合练习疑问语调和简短回答。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中最难的 13 个单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| locker 名词 | /ˈlɑ.kɚ/ | 鎖櫃 /锁柜 |
| entrance 名词 | /ˈɛn.tɹəns/ | 入口, 門口 /门口 |
| desk 名词 | /dɛsk/ | 書桌 /书桌, 寫字檯 /寫字枱 /寫字臺 /寫字台 |
| surveillance 名词 | /sɚˈveɪ.ləns/ | 監測 /监测, 監視 /监视 |
| bicycle 名词 | /ˈbaɪsɪk(ə)l/ | 自行車 /自行车, 腳踏車 /脚踏车 |
| rack 名词 | /ɹæk/ | 架子 |
| café 名词 | /ˌkæˈfeɪ/ | 咖啡屋, 咖啡店 |
| auntie 名词 | /ˈæn.ti/ | 阿姨, 老大媽 /老大妈 |
| ticket 名词 | /ˈtɪk.ɪt/ | 票, 券 |
| platform 名词 | /ˈplætfɔɹm/ | 講壇 /讲坛, 講臺 /讲台 |
| opposite 形容词 | /ˈɑ.pə.sɪt/ | 對面的 /对面的 |
| roof 名词 | /ɹuːf/ | 屋頂 /屋顶, 房頂 /房顶 |
| fairly 副词 | /ˈfeɹ.li/ | 公正地 |
视频中出现的短语动词
| 单词 | 释义 |
|---|---|
| go through 动词 | 通過 /通过 |
值得反复跟读的句子
视频中简短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常对话里：
- Can you show me where I should put my bike?
- Wait, did you know that they've just upgraded that station?
- Aren't they over by the platform?
- Wait a minute, did you just say there's no ticket office?
- How am I going to buy my train ticket?
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事 | haven't been · they've just upgraded |
| “will” 表将来 will + 动词 — 决定、承诺或预测 | will hear · you'll find · I'll miss |
| 现在进行时 am/is/are + -ing — 此刻或近期正在发生的事 | are you doing · is watching |
| “going to” 表将来 be going to + 动词 — 计划或明显即将发生的事 | I'm going to ride · am I going to buy |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 11 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 they're, aren't, can't。请按听到的简短形式来说。
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: entrance /ˈɛn.tɹəns/, desk /dɛsk/, upgrade /əpˈɡɹeɪd/, conscious /ˈkɑn.ʃəs/, surveillance /sɚˈveɪ.ləns/
- /r/ 和 /l/ 的区别: platform /ˈplætfɔɹm/, fairly /ˈfeɹ.li/
- /æ/ — 嘴张大，不要读成 /e/: rack /ɹæk/, café /ˌkæˈfeɪ/, auntie /ˈæn.ti/, platform /ˈplætfɔɹm/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 locker, entrance, desk 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。