シャドーイング練習: IELTS Listening Map with Answers - Train Station - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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47 文
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1
You will hear a conversation between three friends,
2
Lisa, Richard and Michelle, about the best place to park their bicycles at a train station.
3
Oh look, there's Lisa.
4
Hi Lisa, what are you doing today?
5
I'm going to ride my bike to Jones Street Station and catch a train to visit my auntie.
6
That sounds like fun.
7
Yes, but I was wondering, do you know if there's a safe place at the station for me to leave my bike?
8
Jones Street Station.
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I haven't been there in a while, but I think there's a fairly large bike parking area.
10
Really?
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I have a plan of the station here.
12
Can you show me where I should put my bike?
13
Well, there's a big outside parking area to the left of the station entrance.
14
Wait, did you know that they've just upgraded that station?
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There are new bike racks all under cover.
16
Wow, that's great news.
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Much better than just parking a bike outside.
18
Uh, wait, can I just make sure that's a bike park with a roof to the left of the station door?
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Yes, and they have video surveillance now, so someone is watching the bikes all the time.
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But if you want to be really security conscious, they have bike lockers now too.
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So you can store your bike in a locker, just like a baggage locker.
22
That sounds perfect, just what I wanted.
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Where are they?
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Aren't they over by the platform?
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I mean opposite the station entrance, where the ticket office used to be.
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No, that's the information desk now.
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The ticket office is gone.
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Wait a minute, did you just say there's no ticket office?
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How am I going to buy my train ticket?
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Don't worry, there are ticket machines just inside the entrance to your right.
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OK, so where are the bike lockers?
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They're easy to find.
33
Just on your right, just before you go into the main entrance.
34
Cool.
35
What about baggage lockers?
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Where are they then?
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They're behind the ticket machines.
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It's quite hard to get to them.
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I mean, you can't see the door from the station entrance.
40
You have to go through the café to find them.
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Is the cafe in the corner?
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I mean, is it in the far right corner of the station?
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Yes, it's by the platform.
44
So what I meant was, go through the cafe and you'll find the baggage lockers.
45
Oh great, thank you both.
46
I'd better go now or I'll miss my train.
47
Thank you.

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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

このB1レベルのスピーキングレッスンは、動画「IELTS Listening Map with Answers - Train Station」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：bike, station, locker, ticket, entrance。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が47文、単語が420語あります。 音声の長さは2:54です。 話す速さは1分あたり約145語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 単語の84%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。 全47文のうち15文が疑問文なので、疑問文のイントネーションや短い受け答えの練習に向いています。

この動画の重要語彙

動画の中で特に難しい単語13語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語発音意味
locker 名詞/ˈlɑ.kɚ/戸棚, ロッカー
entrance 名詞/ˈɛn.tɹəns/入口
desk 名詞/dɛsk/机
surveillance 名詞/sɚˈveɪ.ləns/監視, サーベイランス
bicycle 名詞/ˈbaɪsɪk(ə)l/自転車, チャリンコ
café 名詞/ˌkæˈfeɪ/喫茶店, カフェ
auntie 名詞/ˈæn.ti/おばさん, おばちゃん
bike 名詞/baɪk/自転車, チャリンコ
ticket 名詞/ˈtɪk.ɪt/券, 切符
platform 名詞/ˈplætfɔɹm/演壇
opposite 形容詞/ˈɑ.pə.sɪt/向こう, 向かい
roof 名詞/ɹuːf/屋根
fairly 副詞/ˈfeɹ.li/公正に

繰り返し練習したい文

動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。

  • Can you show me where I should put my bike?
  • Wait, did you know that they've just upgraded that station?
  • Aren't they over by the platform?
  • Wait a minute, did you just say there's no ticket office?
  • How am I going to buy my train ticket?

この動画の文法

話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。

文型動画での表現
現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係しているhaven't been · they've just upgraded
「will」の未来表現 will + 動詞 — その場の決定、約束、予測will hear · you'll find · I'll miss
現在進行形 am/is/are + -ing — 今まさに、または最近起きていることare you doing · is watching
「going to」の未来表現 be going to + 動詞 — 予定や、起こりそうだと分かることI'm going to ride · am I going to buy

注意したい発音

話し手はthey're, aren't, can'tなど、短縮形や弱形を11回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

日本語話者が苦手な音：

  • /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: platform /ˈplætfɔɹm/, fairly /ˈfeɹ.li/
  • /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: café /ˌkæˈfeɪ/, platform /ˈplætfɔɹm/, roof /ɹuːf/, fairly /ˈfeɹ.li/
  • 子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: entrance /ˈɛn.tɹəns/, desk /dɛsk/, upgrade /əpˈɡɹeɪd/, surveillance /sɚˈveɪ.ləns/, platform /ˈplætfɔɹm/

この動画での練習方法

  1. まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
  2. 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
  3. 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。locker, entrance, deskなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →