シャドーイング練習: Buying a Train Ticket to Bath - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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24 文
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1
Good morning. I'd like a ticket to Bath, please.
おはようございます。バス行きの乗車券をお願いします。
2
Single or return?
片道ですか、往復ですか?
3
Return, please. I'm coming back this evening.
戻ってください。私は今晩戻ります。
4
When would you like to travel?
いつ旅行に行きたいですか?
5
The next train, if possible.
できれば次の電車。
6
The next train leaves at ten fifteen from platform four.
7
It arrives in Bath at eleven forty.
8
Perfect. Do I need to change trains?
9
No, it's a direct train.
10
Great. How much is the return ticket?
11
It's thirty-two pounds. Do you have a railcard?
12
Yes, I've got a senior railcard.
13
Then it's twenty-one pounds forty.
14
Lovely. Here's my card.
15
Thank you. Here are your tickets. Keep them safe.
16
Is there a cafe on the train?
17
There's a trolley with hot drinks and snacks.
18
And is it busy on Saturdays?
19
It can be. I'd get on early for a seat.
20
Which way is platform four?
21
Go through the barrier and turn left.
22
Thanks very much. You've been very helpful.
23
You're welcome. Have a lovely day in Bath.
24
I will. The weather's nice, so I'm going to walk by the river.

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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson

This video has 24 sentences and 171 words to shadow. The speech runs for 1:17. The speaker talks at a steady 134 words per minute, a comfortable pace for shadowing. 80% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English; the rest is worth studying before you start.

Key vocabulary in this video

13 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:

WordPronunciationMeaning
pound noun/ˈpaʊ̯nd/A unit of weight in various measurement systems.
forty adjective/ˈfoɹti/Resembling or characteristic of a fort.
helpful adjective/ˈhɛlp.fl̩/Furnishing help; giving aid; useful.
arrive verb/əˈɹaɪv/To reach; to get to a certain place.
thirty noun/ˈθɝti/A commercial lasting 30 seconds.
leaf noun/lif/The usually green and flat organ that represents the most prominent feature of most vegetative plants.
barrier noun/ˈbæɹi.ə/A structure that bars passage.
fifteen noun/ˈfɪf.tiːn/An Irish traybake made with crushed digestive biscuits, marshmallows and glacé cherries combined with condensed milk and desiccated coconut.
eleven noun/əˈlɛv.ən/A cricket team of eleven players. Hence first eleven - the team of best cricket players (at a school), second eleven - the "B" team, etc.
snack noun/snæk/A light meal.
railcard nounA card allowing reduced fares for travelling by train.
café noun/ˌkæˈfeɪ/A coffee shop; an establishment selling coffee and sometimes other non-alcoholic beverages, simple meals or snacks, with a facility to consume them on the…
trolley nounA trolley pole; a single-pole device for collecting electrical current from an overhead electrical line, normally for a tram/streetcar or a trolleybus.

Phrasal verbs you will hear

WordMeaning
come back verbTo return to a place.
go through verbTo travel from one end of something to the other.

Pronunciation to watch

The speaker uses 7 contractions and reduced forms, such as I'd, I'm, I've. Say them the short way, as you hear them.

How to practise with this video

  1. Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
  2. Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
  3. Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like pound, forty, helpful.

シャドーイングとは?英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング(Shadowing)は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的:ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影(shadow)」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →