跟读练习: Learn Hangul (Part 1) - Introduction and First Letters (ㄱ, ㄴ, ㄷ, ㅏ) - 通过视频学习英语口语

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Hi, I'm Billy, and in this video series we'll be learning how to read and write Hangul.

Hangul is the word for the Korean alphabet.

Now you might be afraid to learn Hangul or think that it's too difficult, because at first glance it might just look like a bunch of circles and sticks, kind of like an alien language.

But once you learn the basics of how it works, Hangul is really simple to learn.

You can actually learn how to read and write it in just a few hours with some practice.

I should also note that although it might be tempting to just write Korean using the English alphabet instead of learning Hangul,

doing this will really hurt your progress in the language as soon as you begin learning any grammar.

So learn Hangul now, and you'll thank me later.

Hangul is unique because unlike other writing systems, it was created fairly recently, in the mid -1400s by the king at the time, who was named Sejong.

Before Hangul was created, the majority of Koreans simply could not read or write their own language.

So people who were wealthy and educated at the time would instead read and write using the Chinese language, because the Korean language didn't have a writing system.

Fortunately for us, Hangul is an alphabet, just like English uses an alphabet.

So you won't have to memorize thousands of characters like you would if you wanted to read and write Chinese or Japanese.

Instead, there are just 24 unique letters

that you'll need to know in order to read and write any sound that you want using hangul.

So let's get started learning our first few letters.

Here's our first letter, and it's a consonant.

What is a consonant?

Hangul, just like the English alphabet, is made up of consonants and vowels.

Now vowels are the letters A -E -I -O -U and sometimes Y, as you probably learned in school, and consonants are just every other letter that's not a vowel.

In order to make a sound or a syllable in Korean, we'll need at least one consonant and one vowel together.

To write this letter, start from the top left and draw it all in one stroke, going to the right and then downward.

You can pause the video to practice writing it yourself.

Writing these letters in the correct order is very important

because some letters can actually appear to be different letters if their stroke order is done incorrectly.

You'll see examples of this later, but for now focus on learning the correct stroke order with each new letter

and it'll save you a lot of time later on.

This letter is pronounced similar to a K or a G in English.

It's not a strong K sound like in the word kite, but it's also not a strong G sound like in the word great.

It's between a K and a G and a bit softer.

Now since this is just a consonant by itself, it doesn't have a sound.

So in order to give it a sound, we'll first need to add a vowel.

Let's go ahead and learn our first vowel and then we'll come back to this letter to hear what it sounds like.

Here's our second letter and it's a vowel.

To draw it, start at the top and draw a single line down.

Then draw a second shorter line to the right.

Practice writing this on your own a few times.

This letter is pronounced ah.

Ah.

Such as in the words la or car in American English.

Now that we have a vowel, we can give our first consonant a sound.

So let's put them together and create our first syllable.

In Korean, syllables are written arranged into blocks.

This is the first type of block that we'll be using.

C stands for consonant and V stands for vowel.

And there are six types of blocks that we'll use depending on which vowels we use and how many letters.

We'll talk about when to use other block types as we learn more letters

and once we've learned all 24 letters you'll already know

which blocks to use since we've only covered one consonant

and one vowel

so far we can put the two of them together in this order to make our first sound

and here it is just like in english if we take our k

or g sound

and attach an ah sound we get the sound ka ka notice how it's not ka and it's It's not ga,

but it's ka.

This sound is between a K and a G in English.

Practice it on your own.

Ka, ka, and one more time, ka.

Here's our next letter, which is another consonant.

To draw it, start at the top and draw it all in one stroke going down and to the right.

Practice writing it on your own.

This letter is similar to N, such as in the word now in English.

If we combine it with our vowel, A, we can hear that this letter would become Na.

Na.

And one more time.

Na.

Here's another consonant.

It's drawn in two pieces.

First, draw a horizontal line going from left to right.

Then, draw a second line from the left of the first line, and in one stroke, go down and to the right.

Practice writing it on your own.

This letter is similar to a T or a D sound in English, but it's not a hard T sound like in the word time, and it's not a hard D sound like in the word dog.

It's between T and D, and is a bit softer.

We can combine this consonant with our vowel A and hear it sound directly. And once more.

You can already see how it could be difficult to read

and write hangul using English letters because already two of our four letters can't even be written correctly using English.

Let's do a bit of practice.

Try reading the following sounds on your own without looking at your notes.

You can pause the video here.

Here are the answers.

가, 나, 다. And again.

가, 나, 다.

Practice these sounds on your own, writing each letter individually, writing them together, and then sounding them out.

The key to learning hangul quickly is practicing it as much

as possible in the next lesson we'll cover more consonants

and vowels and we'll learn another important syllable block

and I upload new videos to this channel every week so click subscribe and follow along 그럼 다음에 또 봐

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Billy Go’s Beginner Korean Course | #1: Course Introduction

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FOR YOU

本课的词汇与口语要点

这节 A2 级别的口语课以视频“Learn Hangul (Part 1) - Introduction and First Letters”为素材。视频中反复出现的词有：letter, sound, vowel, consonant, hangul。这段视频共有 86 个句子、1100 个单词可供跟读。讲话部分时长为 6:40。说话人语速自然，每分钟约 165 个词，接近日常对话。 84% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。

视频中的重点词汇

视频中 15 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：

单词	发音	释义
litter 名词	/ˈlɪt.ɚ/	垫料
alphabet 名词	/ˈæl.fəˌbɛt/	字母, 字母表
combine 动词	/kəmˈbaɪn/	結合 /结合, 組合 /组合
pause 名词	/pɔːz/	停頓 /停顿, 暫停 /暂停
pronounce 动词	/pɹəˈnaʊns/	宣稱 /宣称, 宣告
lesson 名词	/ˈlɛs.ən/	課業 /课业, -課 /-课
wealthy 形容词	/ˈwɛl.θi/	富有, 富裕
depend 动词	/dɪˈpɛnd/	信任, 信賴 /信赖
grammar 名词	/ˈɡɹæm.ə(ɹ)/	語法 /语法, 文法
subscribe 动词	/səbˈskɹaɪb/	簽署 /签署
arrange 动词	/əˈɹeɪnd͡ʒ/	安排, 佈置 /布置
upload 动词	/ˈʌpˌloʊd/	上載 /上载, 上傳 /上传
fortunately 副词	/ˈfɔɹ.t͡ʃə.nɪt.li/	幸得, 所幸
glance 动词	/ɡlæns/	看一看, 看一下
horizontal 形容词	/ˌhoɹəˈzɑn.təl/	水平, 橫的 /横的

视频中出现的短语动词

单词	发音	释义
go down 动词		下降, 下去
go ahead 动词	/ˌɡoʊ əˈhɛd/	請便 /请便

值得反复跟读的句子

视频中简短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常对话里：

Here's our first letter, and it's a consonant.
Here's our second letter and it's a vowel.
Here's our next letter, which is another consonant.
Let's do a bit of practice.

视频中的语法

说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：

结构	视频中的用法
被动语态 be + 过去分词 — 强调发生了什么，而不是谁做的	was created · is made · is pronounced
现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事	we've learned · we've only covered
定语从句 who / which + 从句 — 补充说明人或事物	people who were · letter, which is
动词 + -ing enjoy、keep、stop… + -ing — 后接 -ing 形式的动词	started learning · practice writing

需要注意的发音

说话人用了 21 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 we'll, you'll, we've。请按听到的简短形式来说。

长单词——注意重音位置: fortunately /ˈfɔɹ.t͡ʃə.nɪt.li/, horizontal /ˌhoɹəˈzɑn.təl/, individually /ˌɪndɪˈvɪd͡ʒ(u)əli/, incorrectly /ˌɪnkəˈɹɛk(t).li/

中文母语者容易读错的音：

/v/ — 不要读成 /w/，上齿轻触下唇: individually /ˌɪndɪˈvɪd͡ʒ(u)əli/, vowel /ˈvaʊ.əl/
词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: alphabet /ˈæl.fəˌbɛt/, pause /pɔːz/, pronounce /pɹəˈnaʊns/, depend /dɪˈpɛnd/, subscribe /səbˈskɹaɪb/
/r/ 和 /l/ 的区别: correctly /kəˈɹɛk(t).li/, fortunately /ˈfɔɹ.t͡ʃə.nɪt.li/, horizontal /ˌhoɹəˈzɑn.təl/, incorrectly /ˌɪnkəˈɹɛk(t).li/

如何用这段视频练习

先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟读，熟练之后再回到正常速度。
录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 litter, alphabet, combine 这类单词。

什么是跟读法？

跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟读法: 阅读完整分步指南 →

跟读练习: Learn Hangul (Part 1) - Introduction and First Letters (ㄱ, ㄴ, ㄷ, ㅏ) - 通过视频学习英语口语

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Billy Go’s Beginner Korean Course | #1: Course Introduction

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