跟讀練習: Learn Hangul (Part 1) - Introduction and First Letters (ㄱ, ㄴ, ㄷ, ㅏ) - 通過影片學習英語口語

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Hi, I'm Billy, and in this video series we'll be learning how to read and write Hangul.

Hangul is the word for the Korean alphabet.

Now you might be afraid to learn Hangul or think that it's too difficult, because at first glance it might just look like a bunch of circles and sticks, kind of like an alien language.

But once you learn the basics of how it works, Hangul is really simple to learn.

You can actually learn how to read and write it in just a few hours with some practice.

I should also note that although it might be tempting to just write Korean using the English alphabet instead of learning Hangul,

doing this will really hurt your progress in the language as soon as you begin learning any grammar.

So learn Hangul now, and you'll thank me later.

Hangul is unique because unlike other writing systems, it was created fairly recently, in the mid -1400s by the king at the time, who was named Sejong.

Before Hangul was created, the majority of Koreans simply could not read or write their own language.

So people who were wealthy and educated at the time would instead read and write using the Chinese language, because the Korean language didn't have a writing system.

Fortunately for us, Hangul is an alphabet, just like English uses an alphabet.

So you won't have to memorize thousands of characters like you would if you wanted to read and write Chinese or Japanese.

Instead, there are just 24 unique letters

that you'll need to know in order to read and write any sound that you want using hangul.

So let's get started learning our first few letters.

Here's our first letter, and it's a consonant.

What is a consonant?

Hangul, just like the English alphabet, is made up of consonants and vowels.

Now vowels are the letters A -E -I -O -U and sometimes Y, as you probably learned in school, and consonants are just every other letter that's not a vowel.

In order to make a sound or a syllable in Korean, we'll need at least one consonant and one vowel together.

To write this letter, start from the top left and draw it all in one stroke, going to the right and then downward.

You can pause the video to practice writing it yourself.

Writing these letters in the correct order is very important

because some letters can actually appear to be different letters if their stroke order is done incorrectly.

You'll see examples of this later, but for now focus on learning the correct stroke order with each new letter

and it'll save you a lot of time later on.

This letter is pronounced similar to a K or a G in English.

It's not a strong K sound like in the word kite, but it's also not a strong G sound like in the word great.

It's between a K and a G and a bit softer.

Now since this is just a consonant by itself, it doesn't have a sound.

So in order to give it a sound, we'll first need to add a vowel.

Let's go ahead and learn our first vowel and then we'll come back to this letter to hear what it sounds like.

Here's our second letter and it's a vowel.

To draw it, start at the top and draw a single line down.

Then draw a second shorter line to the right.

Practice writing this on your own a few times.

This letter is pronounced ah.

Ah.

Such as in the words la or car in American English.

Now that we have a vowel, we can give our first consonant a sound.

So let's put them together and create our first syllable.

In Korean, syllables are written arranged into blocks.

This is the first type of block that we'll be using.

C stands for consonant and V stands for vowel.

And there are six types of blocks that we'll use depending on which vowels we use and how many letters.

We'll talk about when to use other block types as we learn more letters

and once we've learned all 24 letters you'll already know

which blocks to use since we've only covered one consonant

and one vowel

so far we can put the two of them together in this order to make our first sound

and here it is just like in english if we take our k

or g sound

and attach an ah sound we get the sound ka ka notice how it's not ka and it's It's not ga,

but it's ka.

This sound is between a K and a G in English.

Practice it on your own.

Ka, ka, and one more time, ka.

Here's our next letter, which is another consonant.

To draw it, start at the top and draw it all in one stroke going down and to the right.

Practice writing it on your own.

This letter is similar to N, such as in the word now in English.

If we combine it with our vowel, A, we can hear that this letter would become Na.

Na.

And one more time.

Na.

Here's another consonant.

It's drawn in two pieces.

First, draw a horizontal line going from left to right.

Then, draw a second line from the left of the first line, and in one stroke, go down and to the right.

Practice writing it on your own.

This letter is similar to a T or a D sound in English, but it's not a hard T sound like in the word time, and it's not a hard D sound like in the word dog.

It's between T and D, and is a bit softer.

We can combine this consonant with our vowel A and hear it sound directly. And once more.

You can already see how it could be difficult to read

and write hangul using English letters because already two of our four letters can't even be written correctly using English.

Let's do a bit of practice.

Try reading the following sounds on your own without looking at your notes.

You can pause the video here.

Here are the answers.

가, 나, 다. And again.

가, 나, 다.

Practice these sounds on your own, writing each letter individually, writing them together, and then sounding them out.

The key to learning hangul quickly is practicing it as much

as possible in the next lesson we'll cover more consonants

and vowels and we'll learn another important syllable block

and I upload new videos to this channel every week so click subscribe and follow along 그럼 다음에 또 봐

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本課的詞彙與口語要點

這節 A2 級別的口語課以影片“Learn Hangul (Part 1) - Introduction and First Letters”為素材。影片中反覆出現的詞有：letter, sound, vowel, consonant, hangul。這段影片共有 86 個句子、1100 個單詞可供跟讀。講話部分時長為 6:40。說話人語速自然，每分鐘約 165 個詞，接近日常對話。 84% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，其餘的詞建議在練習前先學一下。

影片中的重點詞彙

影片中 15 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：

單詞	發音	釋義
litter 名詞	/ˈlɪt.ɚ/	墊料
alphabet 名詞	/ˈæl.fəˌbɛt/	字母, 字母表
combine 動詞	/kəmˈbaɪn/	結合 /結合, 組合 /組合
pause 名詞	/pɔːz/	停頓 /停頓, 暫停 /暫停
pronounce 動詞	/pɹəˈnaʊns/	宣稱 /宣稱, 宣告
lesson 名詞	/ˈlɛs.ən/	課業 /課業, -課 /-課
wealthy 形容詞	/ˈwɛl.θi/	富有, 富裕
depend 動詞	/dɪˈpɛnd/	信任, 信賴 /信賴
grammar 名詞	/ˈɡɹæm.ə(ɹ)/	語法 /語法, 文法
subscribe 動詞	/səbˈskɹaɪb/	簽署 /簽署
arrange 動詞	/əˈɹeɪnd͡ʒ/	安排, 佈置 /佈置
upload 動詞	/ˈʌpˌloʊd/	上載 /上載, 上傳 /上傳
fortunately 副詞	/ˈfɔɹ.t͡ʃə.nɪt.li/	幸得, 所幸
glance 動詞	/ɡlæns/	看一看, 看一下
horizontal 形容詞	/ˌhoɹəˈzɑn.təl/	水平, 橫的 /橫的

影片中出現的短語動詞

單詞	發音	釋義
go down 動詞		下降, 下去
go ahead 動詞	/ˌɡoʊ əˈhɛd/	請便 /請便

值得反覆跟讀的句子

影片中簡短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常對話裡：

Here's our first letter, and it's a consonant.
Here's our second letter and it's a vowel.
Here's our next letter, which is another consonant.
Let's do a bit of practice.

影片中的語法

說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：

結構	影片中的用法
被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的	was created · is made · is pronounced
現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事	we've learned · we've only covered
定語從句 who / which + 從句 — 補充說明人或事物	people who were · letter, which is
動詞 + -ing enjoy、keep、stop… + -ing — 後接 -ing 形式的動詞	started learning · practice writing

需要注意的發音

說話人用了 21 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 we'll, you'll, we've。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。

長單詞——注意重音位置: fortunately /ˈfɔɹ.t͡ʃə.nɪt.li/, horizontal /ˌhoɹəˈzɑn.təl/, individually /ˌɪndɪˈvɪd͡ʒ(u)əli/, incorrectly /ˌɪnkəˈɹɛk(t).li/

中文母語者容易讀錯的音：

/v/ — 不要讀成 /w/，上齒輕觸下唇: individually /ˌɪndɪˈvɪd͡ʒ(u)əli/, vowel /ˈvaʊ.əl/
詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: alphabet /ˈæl.fəˌbɛt/, pause /pɔːz/, pronounce /pɹəˈnaʊns/, depend /dɪˈpɛnd/, subscribe /səbˈskɹaɪb/
/r/ 和 /l/ 的區別: correctly /kəˈɹɛk(t).li/, fortunately /ˈfɔɹ.t͡ʃə.nɪt.li/, horizontal /ˌhoɹəˈzɑn.təl/, incorrectly /ˌɪnkəˈɹɛk(t).li/

如何用這段影片練習

先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟讀，熟練之後再回到正常速度。
錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 litter, alphabet, combine 這類單詞。

什麼是跟讀法？

跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟讀法: 閱讀完整分步指南 →

跟讀練習: Learn Hangul (Part 1) - Introduction and First Letters (ㄱ, ㄴ, ㄷ, ㅏ) - 通過影片學習英語口語

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Billy Go’s Beginner Korean Course | #1: Course Introduction

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