शैडोइंग अभ्यास: Learn Hangul (Part 1) - Introduction and First Letters (ㄱ, ㄴ, ㄷ, ㅏ) - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें

अभ्यास मोड चुनें

हर मोड पूरी स्क्रीन का अभ्यास कक्ष खोलता है।

87 वाक्य

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Hi, I'm Billy, and in this video series we'll be learning how to read and write Hangul.

Hangul is the word for the Korean alphabet.

Now you might be afraid to learn Hangul or think that it's too difficult, because at first glance it might just look like a bunch of circles and sticks, kind of like an alien language.

But once you learn the basics of how it works, Hangul is really simple to learn.

You can actually learn how to read and write it in just a few hours with some practice.

I should also note that although it might be tempting to just write Korean using the English alphabet instead of learning Hangul,

doing this will really hurt your progress in the language as soon as you begin learning any grammar.

So learn Hangul now, and you'll thank me later.

Hangul is unique because unlike other writing systems, it was created fairly recently, in the mid -1400s by the king at the time, who was named Sejong.

Before Hangul was created, the majority of Koreans simply could not read or write their own language.

So people who were wealthy and educated at the time would instead read and write using the Chinese language, because the Korean language didn't have a writing system.

Fortunately for us, Hangul is an alphabet, just like English uses an alphabet.

So you won't have to memorize thousands of characters like you would if you wanted to read and write Chinese or Japanese.

Instead, there are just 24 unique letters

that you'll need to know in order to read and write any sound that you want using hangul.

So let's get started learning our first few letters.

Here's our first letter, and it's a consonant.

What is a consonant?

Hangul, just like the English alphabet, is made up of consonants and vowels.

Now vowels are the letters A -E -I -O -U and sometimes Y, as you probably learned in school, and consonants are just every other letter that's not a vowel.

In order to make a sound or a syllable in Korean, we'll need at least one consonant and one vowel together.

To write this letter, start from the top left and draw it all in one stroke, going to the right and then downward.

You can pause the video to practice writing it yourself.

Writing these letters in the correct order is very important

because some letters can actually appear to be different letters if their stroke order is done incorrectly.

You'll see examples of this later, but for now focus on learning the correct stroke order with each new letter

and it'll save you a lot of time later on.

This letter is pronounced similar to a K or a G in English.

It's not a strong K sound like in the word kite, but it's also not a strong G sound like in the word great.

It's between a K and a G and a bit softer.

Now since this is just a consonant by itself, it doesn't have a sound.

So in order to give it a sound, we'll first need to add a vowel.

Let's go ahead and learn our first vowel and then we'll come back to this letter to hear what it sounds like.

Here's our second letter and it's a vowel.

To draw it, start at the top and draw a single line down.

Then draw a second shorter line to the right.

Practice writing this on your own a few times.

This letter is pronounced ah.

Ah.

Such as in the words la or car in American English.

Now that we have a vowel, we can give our first consonant a sound.

So let's put them together and create our first syllable.

In Korean, syllables are written arranged into blocks.

This is the first type of block that we'll be using.

C stands for consonant and V stands for vowel.

And there are six types of blocks that we'll use depending on which vowels we use and how many letters.

We'll talk about when to use other block types as we learn more letters

and once we've learned all 24 letters you'll already know

which blocks to use since we've only covered one consonant

and one vowel

so far we can put the two of them together in this order to make our first sound

and here it is just like in english if we take our k

or g sound

and attach an ah sound we get the sound ka ka notice how it's not ka and it's It's not ga,

but it's ka.

This sound is between a K and a G in English.

Practice it on your own.

Ka, ka, and one more time, ka.

Here's our next letter, which is another consonant.

To draw it, start at the top and draw it all in one stroke going down and to the right.

Practice writing it on your own.

This letter is similar to N, such as in the word now in English.

If we combine it with our vowel, A, we can hear that this letter would become Na.

Na.

And one more time.

Na.

Here's another consonant.

It's drawn in two pieces.

First, draw a horizontal line going from left to right.

Then, draw a second line from the left of the first line, and in one stroke, go down and to the right.

Practice writing it on your own.

This letter is similar to a T or a D sound in English, but it's not a hard T sound like in the word time, and it's not a hard D sound like in the word dog.

It's between T and D, and is a bit softer.

We can combine this consonant with our vowel A and hear it sound directly. And once more.

You can already see how it could be difficult to read

and write hangul using English letters because already two of our four letters can't even be written correctly using English.

Let's do a bit of practice.

Try reading the following sounds on your own without looking at your notes.

You can pause the video here.

Here are the answers.

가, 나, 다. And again.

가, 나, 다.

Practice these sounds on your own, writing each letter individually, writing them together, and then sounding them out.

The key to learning hangul quickly is practicing it as much

as possible in the next lesson we'll cover more consonants

and vowels and we'll learn another important syllable block

and I upload new videos to this channel every week so click subscribe and follow along 그럼 다음에 또 봐

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इस पाठ की शब्दावली और बोलने के सुझाव

यह A2 स्तर का स्पीकिंग पाठ वीडियो “Learn Hangul (Part 1) - Introduction and First Letters” पर आधारित है। सबसे ज़्यादा दोहराए गए शब्द ये हैं: letter, sound, vowel, consonant, hangul। इस वीडियो में शैडोइंग के लिए 86 वाक्य और 1100 शब्द हैं। बोला गया हिस्सा 6:40 लंबा है। वक्ता लगभग 165 शब्द प्रति मिनट की स्वाभाविक गति से बोलता है, जो रोज़मर्रा की बातचीत के करीब है। 84% शब्द अंग्रेज़ी के 3,000 सबसे आम शब्दों में से हैं; बाकी शब्द अभ्यास से पहले देख लेना अच्छा रहेगा।

इस वीडियो की मुख्य शब्दावली

वीडियो के 13 सीखने लायक शब्द, उच्चारण और अर्थ के साथ:

शब्द	उच्चारण	अर्थ
alphabet संज्ञा	/ˈæl.fəˌbɛt/	वर्णमाला, मूलाक्षर
combine क्रिया	/kəmˈbaɪn/	मिलाना
lesson संज्ञा	/ˈlɛs.ən/	पाठ, सबक़
wealthy विशेषण	/ˈwɛl.θi/	अमीर, धनी
grammar संज्ञा	/ˈɡɹæm.ə(ɹ)/	व्याकरण, ब्याकरण
arrange क्रिया	/əˈɹeɪnd͡ʒ/	व्यवस्था करना
upload क्रिया	/ˈʌpˌloʊd/	चढ़ाना, उपारोपण
horizontal विशेषण	/ˌhoɹəˈzɑn.təl/	क्षैतिज
kite संज्ञा	/ˈkiːtɛ/	चील
vowel संज्ञा	/ˈvaʊ.əl/	स्वर, सुर
consonant संज्ञा	/ˈkɑn.sə.nənt/	व्यंजन
hangul संज्ञा	/ˈhɑnˌɡul/	हंगुल, हानगुल
syllable संज्ञा	/ˈsɪl.ə.bəl/	शब्दांश, अक्षर

वीडियो में आने वाली फ़्रेज़ल वर्ब

शब्द	उच्चारण	अर्थ
go ahead क्रिया	/ˌɡoʊ əˈhɛd/	आगे बढ़ना

दोहराने लायक वाक्य

वीडियो के छोटे, पूरे वाक्य जिन्हें आप रोज़ की बातचीत में इस्तेमाल कर सकते हैं:

Here's our first letter, and it's a consonant.
Here's our second letter and it's a vowel.
Here's our next letter, which is another consonant.
Let's do a bit of practice.

इस वीडियो का व्याकरण

वक्ता जिन संरचनाओं का सबसे अधिक प्रयोग करता है, वीडियो के असली शब्दों के साथ:

संरचना	वीडियो में
Passive voice be + past participle — ज़ोर इस पर कि क्या होता है, न कि कौन करता है	was created · is made · is pronounced
Present perfect have/has + past participle — बीता हुआ काम जिसका असर अभी भी है	we've learned · we've only covered
Relative clauses who / which + उपवाक्य — व्यक्ति या वस्तु के बारे में अतिरिक्त जानकारी	people who were · letter, which is
क्रिया + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — वे क्रियाएँ जिनके बाद -ing रूप आता है	started learning · practice writing

ध्यान देने योग्य उच्चारण

वक्ता 21 बार संक्षिप्त रूपों का प्रयोग करता है, जैसे we'll, you'll, we've। इन्हें वैसे ही छोटा बोलें जैसा आप सुनते हैं।

लंबे शब्द — बलाघात सही रखें: fortunately /ˈfɔɹ.t͡ʃə.nɪt.li/, horizontal /ˌhoɹəˈzɑn.təl/, individually /ˌɪndɪˈvɪd͡ʒ(u)əli/, incorrectly /ˌɪnkəˈɹɛk(t).li/

हिंदी भाषियों के लिए मुश्किल ध्वनियाँ:

/v/ और /w/ का फ़र्क़ — /v/ में ऊपर के दाँत निचले होंठ को छूते हैं, /w/ में होंठ गोल होते हैं: wealthy /ˈwɛl.θi/, individually /ˌɪndɪˈvɪd͡ʒ(u)əli/, downward /ˈdaʊnwɚd/, vowel /ˈvaʊ.əl/
/z/ — इसे “ज” (/dʒ/) न बनाएँ: pause /pɔːz/, horizontal /ˌhoɹəˈzɑn.təl/, memorize /ˈmɛm.əˌɹaɪ̯z/
/æ/ — “ऐ” से ज़्यादा खुला: alphabet /ˈæl.fəˌbɛt/, grammar /ˈɡɹæm.ə(ɹ)/, glance /ɡlæns/, attach /əˈtæt͡ʃ/

इस वीडियो से अभ्यास कैसे करें

पहले बिना बोले पूरा वीडियो एक बार सुनें और जो शब्द नहीं आते उन्हें लिख लें।
0.75× गति से शुरू करें, एक-एक वाक्य की शैडोइंग करें, और सहज लगने पर सामान्य गति पर लौटें।
अपनी आवाज़ रिकॉर्ड करें और मूल से तुलना करें, ख़ासकर alphabet, combine, lesson जैसे शब्दों पर ध्यान दें।

शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?

शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।

शैडोइंग तकनीक: पूरी चरण-दर-चरण गाइड पढ़ें →

शैडोइंग अभ्यास: Learn Hangul (Part 1) - Introduction and First Letters (ㄱ, ㄴ, ㄷ, ㅏ) - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें

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इस पाठ की शब्दावली और बोलने के सुझाव

इस वीडियो की मुख्य शब्दावली

वीडियो में आने वाली फ़्रेज़ल वर्ब

दोहराने लायक वाक्य

इस वीडियो का व्याकरण

ध्यान देने योग्य उच्चारण

इस वीडियो से अभ्यास कैसे करें

शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?