Prática de Shadowing: Learn Hangul (Part 1) - Introduction and First Letters (ㄱ, ㄴ, ㄷ, ㅏ) - Aprenda a falar inglês com vídeo

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Hi, I'm Billy, and in this video series we'll be learning how to read and write Hangul.
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Hangul is the word for the Korean alphabet.
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Now you might be afraid to learn Hangul or think that it's too difficult, because at first glance it might just look like a bunch of circles and sticks, kind of like an alien language.
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But once you learn the basics of how it works, Hangul is really simple to learn.
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You can actually learn how to read and write it in just a few hours with some practice.
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I should also note that although it might be tempting to just write Korean using the English alphabet instead of learning Hangul,
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doing this will really hurt your progress in the language as soon as you begin learning any grammar.
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So learn Hangul now, and you'll thank me later.
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Hangul is unique because unlike other writing systems, it was created fairly recently, in the mid -1400s by the king at the time, who was named Sejong.
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Before Hangul was created, the majority of Koreans simply could not read or write their own language.
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So people who were wealthy and educated at the time would instead read and write using the Chinese language, because the Korean language didn't have a writing system.
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Fortunately for us, Hangul is an alphabet, just like English uses an alphabet.
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So you won't have to memorize thousands of characters like you would if you wanted to read and write Chinese or Japanese.
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Instead, there are just 24 unique letters
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that you'll need to know in order to read and write any sound that you want using hangul.
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So let's get started learning our first few letters.
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Here's our first letter, and it's a consonant.
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What is a consonant?
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Hangul, just like the English alphabet, is made up of consonants and vowels.
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Now vowels are the letters A -E -I -O -U and sometimes Y, as you probably learned in school, and consonants are just every other letter that's not a vowel.
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In order to make a sound or a syllable in Korean, we'll need at least one consonant and one vowel together.
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To write this letter, start from the top left and draw it all in one stroke, going to the right and then downward.
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You can pause the video to practice writing it yourself.
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Writing these letters in the correct order is very important
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because some letters can actually appear to be different letters if their stroke order is done incorrectly.
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You'll see examples of this later, but for now focus on learning the correct stroke order with each new letter
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and it'll save you a lot of time later on.
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This letter is pronounced similar to a K or a G in English.
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It's not a strong K sound like in the word kite, but it's also not a strong G sound like in the word great.
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It's between a K and a G and a bit softer.
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Now since this is just a consonant by itself, it doesn't have a sound.
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So in order to give it a sound, we'll first need to add a vowel.
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Let's go ahead and learn our first vowel and then we'll come back to this letter to hear what it sounds like.
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Here's our second letter and it's a vowel.
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To draw it, start at the top and draw a single line down.
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Then draw a second shorter line to the right.
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Practice writing this on your own a few times.
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This letter is pronounced ah.
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Ah.
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Such as in the words la or car in American English.
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Now that we have a vowel, we can give our first consonant a sound.
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So let's put them together and create our first syllable.
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In Korean, syllables are written arranged into blocks.
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This is the first type of block that we'll be using.
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C stands for consonant and V stands for vowel.
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And there are six types of blocks that we'll use depending on which vowels we use and how many letters.
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We'll talk about when to use other block types as we learn more letters
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and once we've learned all 24 letters you'll already know
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which blocks to use since we've only covered one consonant
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and one vowel
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so far we can put the two of them together in this order to make our first sound
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and here it is just like in english if we take our k
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or g sound
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and attach an ah sound we get the sound ka ka notice how it's not ka and it's It's not ga,
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but it's ka.
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This sound is between a K and a G in English.
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Practice it on your own.
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Ka, ka, and one more time, ka.
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Here's our next letter, which is another consonant.
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To draw it, start at the top and draw it all in one stroke going down and to the right.
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Practice writing it on your own.
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This letter is similar to N, such as in the word now in English.
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If we combine it with our vowel, A, we can hear that this letter would become Na.
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Na.
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And one more time.
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Na.
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Here's another consonant.
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It's drawn in two pieces.
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First, draw a horizontal line going from left to right.
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Then, draw a second line from the left of the first line, and in one stroke, go down and to the right.
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Practice writing it on your own.
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This letter is similar to a T or a D sound in English, but it's not a hard T sound like in the word time, and it's not a hard D sound like in the word dog.
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It's between T and D, and is a bit softer.
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We can combine this consonant with our vowel A and hear it sound directly. And once more.
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You can already see how it could be difficult to read
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and write hangul using English letters because already two of our four letters can't even be written correctly using English.
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Let's do a bit of practice.
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Try reading the following sounds on your own without looking at your notes.
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You can pause the video here.
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Here are the answers.
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가, 나, 다. And again.
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가, 나, 다.
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Practice these sounds on your own, writing each letter individually, writing them together, and then sounding them out.
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The key to learning hangul quickly is practicing it as much
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as possible in the next lesson we'll cover more consonants
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and vowels and we'll learn another important syllable block
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and I upload new videos to this channel every week so click subscribe and follow along 그럼 다음에 또 봐

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Tudo o que você precisa para falar fluentemente

Pronúncia com IANota em cada frase
Prática de IPADomine cada som
VocabulárioMonte seu banco de palavras
Jogo de vocabulárioAprenda brincando

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Vídeo recomendado

Vocabulário e dicas de fala para esta lição

Esta aula de conversação de nível A2 usa o vídeo “Learn Hangul (Part 1) - Introduction and First Letters”. As palavras que mais se repetem: letter, sound, vowel, consonant, hangul. Este vídeo tem 86 frases e 1100 palavras para praticar shadowing. A fala dura 6:40. O falante fala em ritmo natural, cerca de 165 palavras por minuto, próximo de uma conversa do dia a dia. 84% das palavras estão entre as 3.000 mais comuns do inglês; vale a pena estudar o restante antes de começar.

Vocabulário principal deste vídeo

15 palavras do vídeo que vale a pena aprender, com pronúncia e significado:

PalavraPronúnciaSignificado
litter substantivo/ˈlɪt.ɚ/lixo
alphabet substantivo/ˈæl.fəˌbɛt/abc, abecê
combine verbo/kəmˈbaɪn/combinar
pause substantivo/pɔːz/pausa
pronounce verbo/pɹəˈnaʊns/declarar
lesson substantivo/ˈlɛs.ən/lição
correctly advérbio/kəˈɹɛk(t).li/corretamente
wealthy adjetivo/ˈwɛl.θi/rico
depend verbo/dɪˈpɛnd/depender
grammar substantivo/ˈɡɹæm.ə(ɹ)/gramática
subscribe verbo/səbˈskɹaɪb/assinar
arrange verbo/əˈɹeɪnd͡ʒ/arranjar, organizar
upload verbo/ˈʌpˌloʊd/carregar, fazer upload
fortunately advérbio/ˈfɔɹ.t͡ʃə.nɪt.li/afortunadamente, felizmente
educate verbo/ˈɛd͡ʒ.əˌkeɪt/educar, instruir

Phrasal verbs que você vai ouvir

PalavraPronúnciaSignificado
go down verbodescer
go ahead verbo/ˌɡoʊ əˈhɛd/vai em frente

Frases que vale a pena repetir

Frases curtas e completas do vídeo que você pode usar na conversa do dia a dia:

  • Here's our first letter, and it's a consonant.
  • Here's our second letter and it's a vowel.
  • Here's our next letter, which is another consonant.
  • Let's do a bit of practice.

Gramática neste vídeo

As estruturas que o falante mais usa, com as palavras exatas do vídeo:

EstruturaNo vídeo
Voz passiva be + particípio passado — o foco está no que acontece, não em quem fazwas created · is made · is pronounced
Present perfect have/has + particípio passado — uma ação passada que ainda importa agorawe've learned · we've only covered
Orações relativas who / which + oração — informação extra sobre uma pessoa ou coisapeople who were · letter, which is
Verbo + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — verbos seguidos da forma em -ingstarted learning · practice writing

Pronúncia para ficar de olho

O falante usa 21 contrações e formas reduzidas, como we'll, you'll, we've. Diga-as na forma curta, do jeito que você ouve.

  • Palavras longas — acerte a sílaba tônica: fortunately /ˈfɔɹ.t͡ʃə.nɪt.li/, horizontal /ˌhoɹəˈzɑn.təl/, individually /ˌɪndɪˈvɪd͡ʒ(u)əli/, incorrectly /ˌɪnkəˈɹɛk(t).li/

Sons difíceis para falantes de português:

  • Consoante final — sem acrescentar um “i” depois: alphabet /ˈæl.fəˌbɛt/, depend /dɪˈpɛnd/, subscribe /səbˈskɹaɪb/, upload /ˈʌpˌloʊd/, educate /ˈɛd͡ʒ.əˌkeɪt/
  • /l/ final — a língua toca o céu da boca, não vira “u”: horizontal /ˌhoɹəˈzɑn.təl/, vowel /ˈvaʊ.əl/, hangul /ˈhɑnˌɡul/, syllable /ˈsɪl.ə.bəl/
  • /h/ — um sopro suave, diferente do “r”: horizontal /ˌhoɹəˈzɑn.təl/, hangul /ˈhɑnˌɡul/

Como praticar com este vídeo

  1. Ouça o vídeo inteiro uma vez sem falar e anote as palavras que você não conhece.
  2. Comece na velocidade 0,75×, faça shadowing frase por frase e volte à velocidade normal quando ficar fácil.
  3. Grave a sua voz e compare com o original, prestando atenção a palavras como litter, alphabet, combine.

O que é a Técnica de Shadowing?

Shadowing é uma técnica de aprendizado de idiomas com base científica, originalmente desenvolvida para o treinamento de intérpretes profissionais. O método é simples, mas poderoso: você ouve áudio em inglês nativo e repete imediatamente em voz alta — como uma sombra seguindo o falante com 1-2 segundos de atraso. Pesquisas mostram melhora significativa na precisão da pronúncia, entonação, ritmo, sons conectados, compreensão auditiva e fluência na fala.

Técnica de shadowing: leia o guia completo passo a passo →