Pratique du Shadowing: Learn Hangul (Part 1) - Introduction and First Letters (ㄱ, ㄴ, ㄷ, ㅏ) - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec la vidéo
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87 phrases
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Hi, I'm Billy, and in this video series we'll be learning how to read and write Hangul.
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Hangul is the word for the Korean alphabet.
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Now you might be afraid to learn Hangul or think that it's too difficult, because at first glance it might just look like a bunch of circles and sticks, kind of like an alien language.
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But once you learn the basics of how it works, Hangul is really simple to learn.
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You can actually learn how to read and write it in just a few hours with some practice.
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I should also note that although it might be tempting to just write Korean using the English alphabet instead of learning Hangul,
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doing this will really hurt your progress in the language as soon as you begin learning any grammar.
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So learn Hangul now, and you'll thank me later.
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Hangul is unique because unlike other writing systems, it was created fairly recently, in the mid -1400s by the king at the time, who was named Sejong.
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Before Hangul was created, the majority of Koreans simply could not read or write their own language.
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So people who were wealthy and educated at the time would instead read and write using the Chinese language, because the Korean language didn't have a writing system.
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Fortunately for us, Hangul is an alphabet, just like English uses an alphabet.
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So you won't have to memorize thousands of characters like you would if you wanted to read and write Chinese or Japanese.
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Instead, there are just 24 unique letters
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that you'll need to know in order to read and write any sound that you want using hangul.
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So let's get started learning our first few letters.
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Here's our first letter, and it's a consonant.
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What is a consonant?
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Hangul, just like the English alphabet, is made up of consonants and vowels.
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Now vowels are the letters A -E -I -O -U and sometimes Y, as you probably learned in school, and consonants are just every other letter that's not a vowel.
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In order to make a sound or a syllable in Korean, we'll need at least one consonant and one vowel together.
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To write this letter, start from the top left and draw it all in one stroke, going to the right and then downward.
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You can pause the video to practice writing it yourself.
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Writing these letters in the correct order is very important
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because some letters can actually appear to be different letters if their stroke order is done incorrectly.
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You'll see examples of this later, but for now focus on learning the correct stroke order with each new letter
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and it'll save you a lot of time later on.
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This letter is pronounced similar to a K or a G in English.
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It's not a strong K sound like in the word kite, but it's also not a strong G sound like in the word great.
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It's between a K and a G and a bit softer.
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Now since this is just a consonant by itself, it doesn't have a sound.
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So in order to give it a sound, we'll first need to add a vowel.
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Let's go ahead and learn our first vowel and then we'll come back to this letter to hear what it sounds like.
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Here's our second letter and it's a vowel.
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To draw it, start at the top and draw a single line down.
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Then draw a second shorter line to the right.
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Practice writing this on your own a few times.
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This letter is pronounced ah.
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Ah.
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Such as in the words la or car in American English.
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Now that we have a vowel, we can give our first consonant a sound.
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So let's put them together and create our first syllable.
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In Korean, syllables are written arranged into blocks.
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This is the first type of block that we'll be using.
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C stands for consonant and V stands for vowel.
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And there are six types of blocks that we'll use depending on which vowels we use and how many letters.
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We'll talk about when to use other block types as we learn more letters
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and once we've learned all 24 letters you'll already know
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which blocks to use since we've only covered one consonant
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and one vowel
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so far we can put the two of them together in this order to make our first sound
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and here it is just like in english if we take our k
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or g sound
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and attach an ah sound we get the sound ka ka notice how it's not ka and it's It's not ga,
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but it's ka.
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This sound is between a K and a G in English.
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Practice it on your own.
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Ka, ka, and one more time, ka.
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Here's our next letter, which is another consonant.
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To draw it, start at the top and draw it all in one stroke going down and to the right.
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Practice writing it on your own.
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This letter is similar to N, such as in the word now in English.
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If we combine it with our vowel, A, we can hear that this letter would become Na.
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Na.
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And one more time.
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Na.
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Here's another consonant.
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It's drawn in two pieces.
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First, draw a horizontal line going from left to right.
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Then, draw a second line from the left of the first line, and in one stroke, go down and to the right.
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Practice writing it on your own.
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This letter is similar to a T or a D sound in English, but it's not a hard T sound like in the word time, and it's not a hard D sound like in the word dog.
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It's between T and D, and is a bit softer.
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We can combine this consonant with our vowel A and hear it sound directly. And once more.
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You can already see how it could be difficult to read
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and write hangul using English letters because already two of our four letters can't even be written correctly using English.
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Let's do a bit of practice.
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Try reading the following sounds on your own without looking at your notes.
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You can pause the video here.
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Here are the answers.
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가, 나, 다. And again.
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가, 나, 다.
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Practice these sounds on your own, writing each letter individually, writing them together, and then sounding them out.
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The key to learning hangul quickly is practicing it as much
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as possible in the next lesson we'll cover more consonants
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and vowels and we'll learn another important syllable block
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and I upload new videos to this channel every week so click subscribe and follow along 그럼 다음에 또 봐
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Vocabulaire et conseils d’expression pour cette leçon
Cette leçon d’expression orale de niveau A2 s’appuie sur la vidéo « Learn Hangul (Part 1) - Introduction and First Letters ». Les mots qui reviennent le plus souvent : letter, sound, vowel, consonant, hangul. Cette vidéo contient 86 phrases et 1100 mots à répéter en shadowing. La partie parlée dure 6:40. Le locuteur parle à un rythme naturel d’environ 165 mots par minute, proche d’une conversation courante. 84 % des mots font partie des 3 000 mots les plus courants en anglais ; le reste mérite d’être vu avant de commencer.
Vocabulaire clé de cette vidéo
15 mots de la vidéo à retenir, avec leur prononciation et leur sens :
| Mot | Prononciation | Sens |
|---|---|---|
| litter nom | /ˈlɪt.ɚ/ | litière |
| alphabet nom | /ˈæl.fəˌbɛt/ | alphabet |
| combine verbe | /kəmˈbaɪn/ | combiner |
| pause nom | /pɔːz/ | pause |
| pronounce verbe | /pɹəˈnaʊns/ | déclarer |
| lesson nom | /ˈlɛs.ən/ | leçon |
| correctly adverbe | /kəˈɹɛk(t).li/ | correctement |
| wealthy adjectif | /ˈwɛl.θi/ | riche, nanti |
| depend verbe | /dɪˈpɛnd/ | dépendre |
| grammar nom | /ˈɡɹæm.ə(ɹ)/ | grammaire |
| subscribe verbe | /səbˈskɹaɪb/ | abonner, s'abonner |
| arrange verbe | /əˈɹeɪnd͡ʒ/ | arranger, organiser |
| upload verbe | /ˈʌpˌloʊd/ | téléverser, télécharger |
| fortunately adverbe | /ˈfɔɹ.t͡ʃə.nɪt.li/ | heureusement, par bonheur |
| educate verbe | /ˈɛd͡ʒ.əˌkeɪt/ | éduquer |
Les verbes à particule que vous entendrez
| Mot | Prononciation | Sens |
|---|---|---|
| go down verbe | descendre | |
| go ahead verbe | /ˌɡoʊ əˈhɛd/ | vas-y, allez-y |
Des phrases à répéter
Des phrases courtes et complètes de la vidéo, à réutiliser dans la conversation de tous les jours :
- Here's our first letter, and it's a consonant.
- Here's our second letter and it's a vowel.
- Here's our next letter, which is another consonant.
- Let's do a bit of practice.
La grammaire de cette vidéo
Les structures que le locuteur utilise le plus, avec les mots exacts de la vidéo :
| Structure | Dans la vidéo |
|---|---|
| Voix passive be + participe passé — l’accent est mis sur ce qui arrive, pas sur qui le fait | was created · is made · is done |
| Present perfect have/has + participe passé — une action passée qui compte encore maintenant | we've learned · we've only covered |
| Propositions relatives who / which + proposition — une précision sur une personne ou une chose | people who were · letter, which is |
| Verbe + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — les verbes suivis de la forme en -ing | started learning · practice writing |
Prononciation à surveiller
Le locuteur utilise 21 contractions et formes réduites, comme we'll, you'll, we've. Prononcez-les sous leur forme courte, telles que vous les entendez.
- Mots longs — placez bien l’accent: fortunately /ˈfɔɹ.t͡ʃə.nɪt.li/, horizontal /ˌhoɹəˈzɑn.təl/, individually /ˌɪndɪˈvɪd͡ʒ(u)əli/, incorrectly /ˌɪnkəˈɹɛk(t).li/
Les sons difficiles pour les francophones :
- /h/ — il se souffle, il n’est pas muet: horizontal /ˌhoɹəˈzɑn.təl/, hangul /ˈhɑnˌɡul/
- /tʃ/ et /dʒ/ — à ne pas adoucir en « ch » et « j »: arrange /əˈɹeɪnd͡ʒ/, fortunately /ˈfɔɹ.t͡ʃə.nɪt.li/, educate /ˈɛd͡ʒ.əˌkeɪt/, individually /ˌɪndɪˈvɪd͡ʒ(u)əli/, attach /əˈtæt͡ʃ/
- /r/ anglais — langue recourbée, sans frotter la gorge: pronounce /pɹəˈnaʊns/, correctly /kəˈɹɛk(t).li/, grammar /ˈɡɹæm.ə(ɹ)/, subscribe /səbˈskɹaɪb/, arrange /əˈɹeɪnd͡ʒ/
Comment s’entraîner avec cette vidéo
- Écoutez la vidéo en entier une fois sans parler et notez les mots que vous ne connaissez pas.
- Commencez à la vitesse 0,75×, répétez phrase par phrase, puis revenez à la vitesse normale quand cela devient facile.
- Enregistrez-vous et comparez avec l’original, en faisant attention à des mots comme litter, alphabet, combine.
Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?
Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.