シャドーイング練習: Learn Hangul (Part 1) - Introduction and First Letters (ㄱ, ㄴ, ㄷ, ㅏ) - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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Hi, I'm Billy, and in this video series we'll be learning how to read and write Hangul.
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Hangul is the word for the Korean alphabet.
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Now you might be afraid to learn Hangul or think that it's too difficult, because at first glance it might just look like a bunch of circles and sticks, kind of like an alien language.
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But once you learn the basics of how it works, Hangul is really simple to learn.
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You can actually learn how to read and write it in just a few hours with some practice.
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I should also note that although it might be tempting to just write Korean using the English alphabet instead of learning Hangul,
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doing this will really hurt your progress in the language as soon as you begin learning any grammar.
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So learn Hangul now, and you'll thank me later.
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Hangul is unique because unlike other writing systems, it was created fairly recently, in the mid -1400s by the king at the time, who was named Sejong.
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Before Hangul was created, the majority of Koreans simply could not read or write their own language.
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So people who were wealthy and educated at the time would instead read and write using the Chinese language, because the Korean language didn't have a writing system.
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Fortunately for us, Hangul is an alphabet, just like English uses an alphabet.
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So you won't have to memorize thousands of characters like you would if you wanted to read and write Chinese or Japanese.
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Instead, there are just 24 unique letters
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that you'll need to know in order to read and write any sound that you want using hangul.
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So let's get started learning our first few letters.
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Here's our first letter, and it's a consonant.
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What is a consonant?
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Hangul, just like the English alphabet, is made up of consonants and vowels.
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Now vowels are the letters A -E -I -O -U and sometimes Y, as you probably learned in school, and consonants are just every other letter that's not a vowel.
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In order to make a sound or a syllable in Korean, we'll need at least one consonant and one vowel together.
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To write this letter, start from the top left and draw it all in one stroke, going to the right and then downward.
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You can pause the video to practice writing it yourself.
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Writing these letters in the correct order is very important
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because some letters can actually appear to be different letters if their stroke order is done incorrectly.
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You'll see examples of this later, but for now focus on learning the correct stroke order with each new letter
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and it'll save you a lot of time later on.
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This letter is pronounced similar to a K or a G in English.
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It's not a strong K sound like in the word kite, but it's also not a strong G sound like in the word great.
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It's between a K and a G and a bit softer.
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Now since this is just a consonant by itself, it doesn't have a sound.
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So in order to give it a sound, we'll first need to add a vowel.
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Let's go ahead and learn our first vowel and then we'll come back to this letter to hear what it sounds like.
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Here's our second letter and it's a vowel.
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To draw it, start at the top and draw a single line down.
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Then draw a second shorter line to the right.
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Practice writing this on your own a few times.
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This letter is pronounced ah.
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Ah.
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Such as in the words la or car in American English.
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Now that we have a vowel, we can give our first consonant a sound.
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So let's put them together and create our first syllable.
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In Korean, syllables are written arranged into blocks.
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This is the first type of block that we'll be using.
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C stands for consonant and V stands for vowel.
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And there are six types of blocks that we'll use depending on which vowels we use and how many letters.
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We'll talk about when to use other block types as we learn more letters
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and once we've learned all 24 letters you'll already know
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which blocks to use since we've only covered one consonant
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and one vowel
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so far we can put the two of them together in this order to make our first sound
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and here it is just like in english if we take our k
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or g sound
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and attach an ah sound we get the sound ka ka notice how it's not ka and it's It's not ga,
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but it's ka.
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This sound is between a K and a G in English.
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Practice it on your own.
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Ka, ka, and one more time, ka.
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Here's our next letter, which is another consonant.
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To draw it, start at the top and draw it all in one stroke going down and to the right.
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Practice writing it on your own.
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This letter is similar to N, such as in the word now in English.
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If we combine it with our vowel, A, we can hear that this letter would become Na.
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Na.
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And one more time.
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Na.
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Here's another consonant.
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It's drawn in two pieces.
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First, draw a horizontal line going from left to right.
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Then, draw a second line from the left of the first line, and in one stroke, go down and to the right.
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Practice writing it on your own.
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This letter is similar to a T or a D sound in English, but it's not a hard T sound like in the word time, and it's not a hard D sound like in the word dog.
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It's between T and D, and is a bit softer.
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We can combine this consonant with our vowel A and hear it sound directly. And once more.
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You can already see how it could be difficult to read
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and write hangul using English letters because already two of our four letters can't even be written correctly using English.
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Let's do a bit of practice.
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Try reading the following sounds on your own without looking at your notes.
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You can pause the video here.
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Here are the answers.
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가, 나, 다. And again.
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가, 나, 다.
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Practice these sounds on your own, writing each letter individually, writing them together, and then sounding them out.
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The key to learning hangul quickly is practicing it as much
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as possible in the next lesson we'll cover more consonants
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and vowels and we'll learn another important syllable block
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and I upload new videos to this channel every week so click subscribe and follow along 그럼 다음에 또 봐
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このA2レベルのスピーキングレッスンは、動画「Learn Hangul (Part 1) - Introduction and First Letters」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：letter, sound, vowel, consonant, hangul。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が86文、単語が1100語あります。 音声の長さは6:40です。 話す速さは1分あたり約165語で、日常会話に近い自然なペースです。 単語の84%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| litter 名詞 | /ˈlɪt.ɚ/ | ごみ |
| alphabet 名詞 | /ˈæl.fəˌbɛt/ | アルファベット, 文字 |
| combine 動詞 | /kəmˈbaɪn/ | 合わせる, 結び付ける |
| pause 名詞 | /pɔːz/ | 休止, 中断 |
| lesson 名詞 | /ˈlɛs.ən/ | 授業, 学科 |
| wealthy 形容詞 | /ˈwɛl.θi/ | 裕福な, 豊かな |
| depend 動詞 | /dɪˈpɛnd/ | 依存する |
| grammar 名詞 | /ˈɡɹæm.ə(ɹ)/ | 文法 |
| subscribe 動詞 | /səbˈskɹaɪb/ | 購読する |
| arrange 動詞 | /əˈɹeɪnd͡ʒ/ | 整える, 並べる |
| upload 動詞 | /ˈʌpˌloʊd/ | アップロードする |
| fortunately 副詞 | /ˈfɔɹ.t͡ʃə.nɪt.li/ | 幸運にも |
| educate 動詞 | /ˈɛd͡ʒ.əˌkeɪt/ | 教える, 教育する |
| glance 動詞 | /ɡlæns/ | 一目見る, 一瞥する |
| horizontal 形容詞 | /ˌhoɹəˈzɑn.təl/ | 水平な, 横の |
動画に出てくる句動詞
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| go down 動詞 | 降りる, 降下する | |
| go ahead 動詞 | /ˌɡoʊ əˈhɛd/ | どうぞお先に |
繰り返し練習したい文
動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。
- Here's our first letter, and it's a consonant.
- Here's our second letter and it's a vowel.
- Here's our next letter, which is another consonant.
- Let's do a bit of practice.
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる | was created · is made · is done |
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | we've learned · we've only covered |
| 関係詞節 who / which + 節 — 人や物について情報を加える | people who were · letter, which is |
| 動詞 + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — 後ろに-ing形が続く動詞 | started learning · practice writing |
注意したい発音
話し手はwe'll, you'll, we'veなど、短縮形や弱形を21回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: fortunately /ˈfɔɹ.t͡ʃə.nɪt.li/, horizontal /ˌhoɹəˈzɑn.təl/, individually /ˌɪndɪˈvɪd͡ʒ(u)əli/, incorrectly /ˌɪnkəˈɹɛk(t).li/
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: correctly /kəˈɹɛk(t).li/, fortunately /ˈfɔɹ.t͡ʃə.nɪt.li/, horizontal /ˌhoɹəˈzɑn.təl/, incorrectly /ˌɪnkəˈɹɛk(t).li/
- /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: individually /ˌɪndɪˈvɪd͡ʒ(u)əli/, vowel /ˈvaʊ.əl/
- /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: alphabet /ˈæl.fəˌbɛt/, fortunately /ˈfɔɹ.t͡ʃə.nɪt.li/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- まず0.75倍速で一文ずつシャドーイングし、慣れてきたら通常の速度に戻します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。litter, alphabet, combineなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。