シャドーイング練習: Basic English grammar explained || English Grammar - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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Hey guys, welcome to Lingua Marina.
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Welcome to our back to school class.
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This class is going to be about basic grammar, something that you should have learned while back at school.
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You might have forgotten basic grammar, but this is why I am here, because we're going to talk about really important things.
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Parts of speech, noun, pronoun, verb, what does that mean?
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Basic tenses that you have to know and third is word order
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and if you watch this video up to the very end
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if you understand the concepts if you learn them there is 99 chance
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that you would be able to speak english at a level
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where you can explain what you need explain what you're doing for life
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or even work with people
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because what we're going to talk about creates foundation for your language
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so please make sure
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you listen carefully let's do it first of all let's talk about parts of speech we have nouns
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these are our objects
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or subjects cat dog mom table these are all nouns pronouns these are words that substitute a noun to avoid repetition.
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Cat.
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He.
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Dog.
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Let's say she.
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Mom.
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She.
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Table.
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It.
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Then if we have plural.
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They.
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We.
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Etc. Verb.
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We use verbs to express actions.
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Go.
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Read.
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Eat.
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Adjective.
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Now, here, listen carefully.
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Adjectives are used to describe nouns because we're going to talk about adverbs later
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and those are used to describe actions or adjectives.
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This is where it gets a bit complicated, but I really want you to understand the difference between adjectives
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and adverbs because sometimes you use them in a wrong way and I use them in the wrong way sometimes,
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but we want to be grammatically correct.
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So, adjective is used to describe nouns or pronouns, right?
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We use adjectives to answer questions like which one, what kind of, how many, how much.
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And the examples are old,
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new, beautiful, smart, etc. Adverbs describing actions, right?
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Adverbs answer questions like when, where, how.
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And very often our adverbs end with ly,
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carefully, slowly, but not always, fast.
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It's also an adverb.
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Finally.
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Now, fast can be both adjective and adverb.
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If we look at a couple of examples, he is fast.
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We use fast to describe a pronoun then it's an adjective.
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But if we say he runs really fast, we're actually describing a verb and in this case it's an adverb.
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Just so you know.
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Then we have our prepositions.
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We place a preposition before a noun to modify the phrase.
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About, above, across, on, etc. Conjunction.
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This is a joining word that we use to connect sentences or different parts of one sentence but and however
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after although etc and the last but not the least articles a
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and the i know that you mix them up
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if you do mix them up i have a video explaining how to not mix them up a
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or n and the basically we use a
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or n to mention a thing
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that we haven't talked about before there is a mug on my desk
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but if i'm talking about one particular mug
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that i've already mentioned in the conversation i would say there is black tea in the mug in the mug
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that i mentioned before a lot of people are telling me marina
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i want this one resource where i can go
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and answer all of my questions regarding english grammar
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or marina can you recommend a book that i can have on my desk
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and whenever i have a question whenever i have an idea oh my god
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i want to learn this i go to this book my team
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and i have created a grammar book
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that covers the most important aspects of english grammar it has a chapter on articles nouns prepositions adjectives
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and it's not just a book with a set of rules we tried and gathered the life hacks that we use, that our students use.
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to memorize everything better, to understand everything better.
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So it's not just you're reading your own, you're like, how does that work?
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It has real -life examples, it has real -life explanations, and students have left the most amazing reviews about this grammar book.
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And if you want to take one extra step, you can get a workbook together with this grammar book, which means that you learn something new,
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and then you have exercises to apply your knowledge and answers to check yourself.
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We made this handbook really affordable and really content -heavy so that you get real value for money.
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The link will be down below.
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Thank you so much for upgrading your English language skills
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and buying this one -stop -shop book that would answer all of your questions.
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Now let's talk about basic tenses.
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We're going to talk about three tenses, present, past, and future.
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Some people would argue these three tenses are enough to speak English they are kind of enough
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but of course native speakers use all the tenses doesn't mean they understand the construction
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because they learn everything as kids but I'm gonna explain the basic structure to you
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because you know we're not native speakers
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and we don't have this advantage now present simple tense is used to describe habits
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I drink coffee every morning schedules the train leaves at 5 p .m.
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and general truths ice is cold one thing to remember is that in English
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there should always be noun or pronoun in a sentence and there always should be a verb
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so for example
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if we say i drink coffee every morning then the action is drink
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sometimes we don't have actions sometimes we just describe something
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and in this case ice is cold our verb is is we use past tense to describe something
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that happened in the past so basically your verb gets either ED on the end, I walked, or if it's an irregular verb,
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then you just have to learn it.
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She went home.
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He drank a glass of beer.
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And the future tense is, of course, used to describe our future.
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In this case, we just put will before a verb.
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She will come back.
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Let's talk about word, would word let's talk about word order in a sentence in english first of all we have a subject
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which is a noun or pronoun then we have a verb
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or action and then if we need it we have an object
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which is normally a noun or pronoun as well
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so let me give you a quick example she subject smiled at a boy.
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And then if we need to describe our action with an adverb, remember adverbs describe verbs, we put it right before the verb.
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For example, she briefly smiled at a boy.
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So the adverb comes here.
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And then if we have adjectives that describe a noun, then they come right before the noun.
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She smiled at a little boy.
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Of course, this rule is very basic.
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The more you learn, the better you become
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but there is one last thing i wanted to tell you don't make this mistake
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let's look at these three sentences they often play tennis correct
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they play tennis often also correct they play often tennis this is incorrect
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because adverb can never be put between a verb and an object
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so this is wrong just remember
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because this sounds this sounds a little weird thank you guys
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so much for watching this video up to the very end
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if you want to dig deeper in tenses please watch
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this video it explains all tenses in english in a very
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short period of time make sure to click right here
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and make sure to subscribe my channel to learn more of english see you soon bye
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「Basic English grammar explained |」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：noun, verb, adverb, describe, adjective。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が127文、単語が1303語あります。 音声の長さは8:50です。 話す速さは1分あたり約147語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 単語の84%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| verb 名詞 | /vɝb/ | 動詞 |
| noun 名詞 | /naʊn/ | 名詞 |
| tense 名詞 | /tɛns/ | 時制 |
| grammar 名詞 | /ˈɡɹæm.ə(ɹ)/ | 文法 |
| carefully 副詞 | /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/ | じっくり, 慎重に |
| tennis 名詞 | /ˈtɛnɪs/ | テニス, 庭球 |
| desk 名詞 | /dɛsk/ | 机 |
| complicated 形容詞 | /ˈkɑm.plɪˌkeɪ.tɪd/ | 複雑な |
| argue 動詞 | /ˈɑɹ.ɡju/ | 議論する, 論ずる |
| explanation 名詞 | /ˌɛkspləˈneɪʃən/ | 説明 |
| skill 名詞 | /skɪl/ | 腕, 技 |
| aspect 名詞 | /ˈæspɛkt/ | 様相 |
| resource 名詞 | /ɹɪˈzɔːs/ | 資源, 資産 |
| connect 動詞 | /kəˈnɛkt/ | 繋げる |
| phrase 名詞 | /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/ | 句, 語句 |
動画に出てくる句動詞
| 単語 | 意味 |
|---|---|
| come back 動詞 | 戻る, 帰る |
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | haven't talked · i've already mentioned · have created |
| 最上級 the -est / the most … — グループの中で一番 | the least articles · the most important · the most amazing |
| 「going to」の未来表現 be going to + 動詞 — 予定や、起こりそうだと分かること | is going to be · we're going to talk · gonna explain |
| 現在進行形 am/is/are + -ing — 今まさに、または最近起きていること | you're doing · we're actually describing · i'm talking |
注意したい発音
話し手はwe're, don't, you'reなど、短縮形や弱形を18回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: explanation /ˌɛkspləˈneɪʃən/, preposition /ˌpɹɛpəˈzɪʃən/, repetition /ˌɹɛp.əˈtɪʃ.ən/
- 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: complicated /ˈkɑm.plɪˌkeɪ.tɪd/, explanation /ˌɛkspləˈneɪʃən/, affordable /əˈfɔɹ.də.bəl/, irregular /ɪˈɹɛɡ.jə.lɚ/, preposition /ˌpɹɛpəˈzɪʃən/
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: carefully /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/, affordable /əˈfɔɹ.də.bəl/, briefly /ˈbɹiːfli/, irregular /ɪˈɹɛɡ.jə.lɚ/, plural /ˈplʊəɹəl/
- /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: verb /vɝb/, adjective /ˈæd͡ʒ.ɪk.tɪv/
- /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: carefully /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/, phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/, affordable /əˈfɔɹ.də.bəl/, briefly /ˈbɹiːfli/, leaf /lif/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。verb, noun, tenseなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。