跟讀練習: Basic English grammar explained || English Grammar - 通過影片學習英語口語
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Hey guys, welcome to Lingua Marina.
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Welcome to our back to school class.
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This class is going to be about basic grammar, something that you should have learned while back at school.
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You might have forgotten basic grammar, but this is why I am here, because we're going to talk about really important things.
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Parts of speech, noun, pronoun, verb, what does that mean?
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Basic tenses that you have to know and third is word order
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and if you watch this video up to the very end
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if you understand the concepts if you learn them there is 99 chance
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that you would be able to speak english at a level
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where you can explain what you need explain what you're doing for life
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or even work with people
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because what we're going to talk about creates foundation for your language
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so please make sure
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you listen carefully let's do it first of all let's talk about parts of speech we have nouns
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these are our objects
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or subjects cat dog mom table these are all nouns pronouns these are words that substitute a noun to avoid repetition.
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Cat.
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He.
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Dog.
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Let's say she.
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Mom.
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She.
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Table.
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It.
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Then if we have plural.
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They.
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We.
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Etc. Verb.
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We use verbs to express actions.
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Go.
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Read.
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Eat.
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Adjective.
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Now, here, listen carefully.
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Adjectives are used to describe nouns because we're going to talk about adverbs later
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and those are used to describe actions or adjectives.
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This is where it gets a bit complicated, but I really want you to understand the difference between adjectives
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and adverbs because sometimes you use them in a wrong way and I use them in the wrong way sometimes,
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but we want to be grammatically correct.
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So, adjective is used to describe nouns or pronouns, right?
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We use adjectives to answer questions like which one, what kind of, how many, how much.
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And the examples are old,
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new, beautiful, smart, etc. Adverbs describing actions, right?
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Adverbs answer questions like when, where, how.
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And very often our adverbs end with ly,
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carefully, slowly, but not always, fast.
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It's also an adverb.
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Finally.
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Now, fast can be both adjective and adverb.
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If we look at a couple of examples, he is fast.
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We use fast to describe a pronoun then it's an adjective.
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But if we say he runs really fast, we're actually describing a verb and in this case it's an adverb.
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Just so you know.
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Then we have our prepositions.
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We place a preposition before a noun to modify the phrase.
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About, above, across, on, etc. Conjunction.
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This is a joining word that we use to connect sentences or different parts of one sentence but and however
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after although etc and the last but not the least articles a
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and the i know that you mix them up
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if you do mix them up i have a video explaining how to not mix them up a
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or n and the basically we use a
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or n to mention a thing
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that we haven't talked about before there is a mug on my desk
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but if i'm talking about one particular mug
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that i've already mentioned in the conversation i would say there is black tea in the mug in the mug
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that i mentioned before a lot of people are telling me marina
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i want this one resource where i can go
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and answer all of my questions regarding english grammar
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or marina can you recommend a book that i can have on my desk
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and whenever i have a question whenever i have an idea oh my god
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i want to learn this i go to this book my team
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and i have created a grammar book
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that covers the most important aspects of english grammar it has a chapter on articles nouns prepositions adjectives
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and it's not just a book with a set of rules we tried and gathered the life hacks that we use, that our students use.
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to memorize everything better, to understand everything better.
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So it's not just you're reading your own, you're like, how does that work?
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It has real -life examples, it has real -life explanations, and students have left the most amazing reviews about this grammar book.
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And if you want to take one extra step, you can get a workbook together with this grammar book, which means that you learn something new,
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and then you have exercises to apply your knowledge and answers to check yourself.
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We made this handbook really affordable and really content -heavy so that you get real value for money.
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The link will be down below.
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Thank you so much for upgrading your English language skills
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and buying this one -stop -shop book that would answer all of your questions.
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Now let's talk about basic tenses.
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We're going to talk about three tenses, present, past, and future.
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Some people would argue these three tenses are enough to speak English they are kind of enough
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but of course native speakers use all the tenses doesn't mean they understand the construction
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because they learn everything as kids but I'm gonna explain the basic structure to you
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because you know we're not native speakers
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and we don't have this advantage now present simple tense is used to describe habits
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I drink coffee every morning schedules the train leaves at 5 p .m.
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and general truths ice is cold one thing to remember is that in English
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there should always be noun or pronoun in a sentence and there always should be a verb
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so for example
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if we say i drink coffee every morning then the action is drink
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sometimes we don't have actions sometimes we just describe something
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and in this case ice is cold our verb is is we use past tense to describe something
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that happened in the past so basically your verb gets either ED on the end, I walked, or if it's an irregular verb,
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then you just have to learn it.
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She went home.
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He drank a glass of beer.
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And the future tense is, of course, used to describe our future.
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In this case, we just put will before a verb.
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She will come back.
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Let's talk about word, would word let's talk about word order in a sentence in english first of all we have a subject
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which is a noun or pronoun then we have a verb
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or action and then if we need it we have an object
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which is normally a noun or pronoun as well
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so let me give you a quick example she subject smiled at a boy.
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And then if we need to describe our action with an adverb, remember adverbs describe verbs, we put it right before the verb.
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For example, she briefly smiled at a boy.
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So the adverb comes here.
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And then if we have adjectives that describe a noun, then they come right before the noun.
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She smiled at a little boy.
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Of course, this rule is very basic.
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The more you learn, the better you become
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but there is one last thing i wanted to tell you don't make this mistake
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let's look at these three sentences they often play tennis correct
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they play tennis often also correct they play often tennis this is incorrect
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because adverb can never be put between a verb and an object
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so this is wrong just remember
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because this sounds this sounds a little weird thank you guys
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so much for watching this video up to the very end
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if you want to dig deeper in tenses please watch
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this video it explains all tenses in english in a very
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short period of time make sure to click right here
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and make sure to subscribe my channel to learn more of english see you soon bye
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這節口語課以影片“Basic English grammar explained |”為素材。 影片中反覆出現的詞有：noun, verb, adverb, describe, adjective。 這段影片共有 127 個句子、1303 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 8:50。 說話人語速平穩，每分鐘約 147 個詞，很適合跟讀。 84% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，其餘的詞建議在練習前先學一下。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中 15 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| verb 名詞 | /vɝb/ | 動詞 /動詞 |
| noun 名詞 | /naʊn/ | 名詞 /名詞 |
| tense 名詞 | /tɛns/ | 時態 /時態, 時制 /時制 |
| grammar 名詞 | /ˈɡɹæm.ə(ɹ)/ | 語法 /語法, 文法 |
| carefully 副詞 | /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/ | 小心地 |
| tennis 名詞 | /ˈtɛnɪs/ | 網球 /網球 |
| desk 名詞 | /dɛsk/ | 書桌 /書桌, 寫字檯 /寫字枱 /寫字臺 /寫字臺 |
| complicated 形容詞 | /ˈkɑm.plɪˌkeɪ.tɪd/ | 複雜 /複雜 |
| argue 動詞 | /ˈɑɹ.ɡju/ | 辯論 /辯論, 爭辯 /爭辯 |
| explanation 名詞 | /ˌɛkspləˈneɪʃən/ | 解釋 /解釋, 說明 /說明 |
| skill 名詞 | /skɪl/ | 技巧, 技能 |
| aspect 名詞 | /ˈæspɛkt/ | 方面 |
| resource 名詞 | /ɹɪˈzɔːs/ | 資源 /資源 |
| connect 動詞 | /kəˈnɛkt/ | 連線 /連線 |
| phrase 名詞 | /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/ | 短語 /短語, 片語 /片語 |
影片中出現的短語動詞
| 單詞 | 釋義 |
|---|---|
| come back 動詞 | 回來 /回來, 返回 |
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事 | haven't talked · i've already mentioned · have created |
| 最高階 the -est / the most … — 一組中最高或最低的 | the least articles · the most important · the most amazing |
| “going to” 表將來 be going to + 動詞 — 計劃或明顯即將發生的事 | is going to be · we're going to talk · gonna explain |
| 現在進行時 am/is/are + -ing — 此刻或近期正在發生的事 | you're doing · we're actually describing · i'm talking |
需要注意的發音
說話人用了 18 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 we're, don't, you're。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: explanation /ˌɛkspləˈneɪʃən/, preposition /ˌpɹɛpəˈzɪʃən/, repetition /ˌɹɛp.əˈtɪʃ.ən/
- 長單詞——注意重音位置: complicated /ˈkɑm.plɪˌkeɪ.tɪd/, explanation /ˌɛkspləˈneɪʃən/, affordable /əˈfɔɹ.də.bəl/, irregular /ɪˈɹɛɡ.jə.lɚ/, preposition /ˌpɹɛpəˈzɪʃən/
中文母語者容易讀錯的音：
- /v/ — 不要讀成 /w/，上齒輕觸下唇: verb /vɝb/, adjective /ˈæd͡ʒ.ɪk.tɪv/
- 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: verb /vɝb/, tense /tɛns/, tennis /ˈtɛnɪs/, desk /dɛsk/, complicated /ˈkɑm.plɪˌkeɪ.tɪd/
- /r/ 和 /l/ 的區別: carefully /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/, affordable /əˈfɔɹ.də.bəl/, briefly /ˈbɹiːfli/, irregular /ɪˈɹɛɡ.jə.lɚ/, plural /ˈplʊəɹəl/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 verb, noun, tense 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。