Pratica di Shadowing: Learn Hangul (Part 1) - Introduction and First Letters (ㄱ, ㄴ, ㄷ, ㅏ) - Impara a parlare inglese con i video
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Hi, I'm Billy, and in this video series we'll be learning how to read and write Hangul.
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Hangul is the word for the Korean alphabet.
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Now you might be afraid to learn Hangul or think that it's too difficult, because at first glance it might just look like a bunch of circles and sticks, kind of like an alien language.
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But once you learn the basics of how it works, Hangul is really simple to learn.
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You can actually learn how to read and write it in just a few hours with some practice.
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I should also note that although it might be tempting to just write Korean using the English alphabet instead of learning Hangul,
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doing this will really hurt your progress in the language as soon as you begin learning any grammar.
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So learn Hangul now, and you'll thank me later.
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Hangul is unique because unlike other writing systems, it was created fairly recently, in the mid -1400s by the king at the time, who was named Sejong.
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Before Hangul was created, the majority of Koreans simply could not read or write their own language.
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So people who were wealthy and educated at the time would instead read and write using the Chinese language, because the Korean language didn't have a writing system.
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Fortunately for us, Hangul is an alphabet, just like English uses an alphabet.
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So you won't have to memorize thousands of characters like you would if you wanted to read and write Chinese or Japanese.
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Instead, there are just 24 unique letters
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that you'll need to know in order to read and write any sound that you want using hangul.
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So let's get started learning our first few letters.
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Here's our first letter, and it's a consonant.
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What is a consonant?
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Hangul, just like the English alphabet, is made up of consonants and vowels.
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Now vowels are the letters A -E -I -O -U and sometimes Y, as you probably learned in school, and consonants are just every other letter that's not a vowel.
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In order to make a sound or a syllable in Korean, we'll need at least one consonant and one vowel together.
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To write this letter, start from the top left and draw it all in one stroke, going to the right and then downward.
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You can pause the video to practice writing it yourself.
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Writing these letters in the correct order is very important
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because some letters can actually appear to be different letters if their stroke order is done incorrectly.
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You'll see examples of this later, but for now focus on learning the correct stroke order with each new letter
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and it'll save you a lot of time later on.
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This letter is pronounced similar to a K or a G in English.
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It's not a strong K sound like in the word kite, but it's also not a strong G sound like in the word great.
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It's between a K and a G and a bit softer.
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Now since this is just a consonant by itself, it doesn't have a sound.
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So in order to give it a sound, we'll first need to add a vowel.
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Let's go ahead and learn our first vowel and then we'll come back to this letter to hear what it sounds like.
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Here's our second letter and it's a vowel.
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To draw it, start at the top and draw a single line down.
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Then draw a second shorter line to the right.
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Practice writing this on your own a few times.
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This letter is pronounced ah.
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Ah.
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Such as in the words la or car in American English.
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Now that we have a vowel, we can give our first consonant a sound.
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So let's put them together and create our first syllable.
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In Korean, syllables are written arranged into blocks.
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This is the first type of block that we'll be using.
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C stands for consonant and V stands for vowel.
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And there are six types of blocks that we'll use depending on which vowels we use and how many letters.
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We'll talk about when to use other block types as we learn more letters
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and once we've learned all 24 letters you'll already know
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which blocks to use since we've only covered one consonant
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and one vowel
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so far we can put the two of them together in this order to make our first sound
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and here it is just like in english if we take our k
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or g sound
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and attach an ah sound we get the sound ka ka notice how it's not ka and it's It's not ga,
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but it's ka.
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This sound is between a K and a G in English.
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Practice it on your own.
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Ka, ka, and one more time, ka.
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Here's our next letter, which is another consonant.
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To draw it, start at the top and draw it all in one stroke going down and to the right.
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Practice writing it on your own.
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This letter is similar to N, such as in the word now in English.
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If we combine it with our vowel, A, we can hear that this letter would become Na.
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Na.
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And one more time.
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Na.
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Here's another consonant.
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It's drawn in two pieces.
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First, draw a horizontal line going from left to right.
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Then, draw a second line from the left of the first line, and in one stroke, go down and to the right.
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Practice writing it on your own.
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This letter is similar to a T or a D sound in English, but it's not a hard T sound like in the word time, and it's not a hard D sound like in the word dog.
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It's between T and D, and is a bit softer.
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We can combine this consonant with our vowel A and hear it sound directly. And once more.
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You can already see how it could be difficult to read
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and write hangul using English letters because already two of our four letters can't even be written correctly using English.
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Let's do a bit of practice.
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Try reading the following sounds on your own without looking at your notes.
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You can pause the video here.
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Here are the answers.
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가, 나, 다. And again.
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가, 나, 다.
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Practice these sounds on your own, writing each letter individually, writing them together, and then sounding them out.
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The key to learning hangul quickly is practicing it as much
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as possible in the next lesson we'll cover more consonants
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and vowels and we'll learn another important syllable block
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and I upload new videos to this channel every week so click subscribe and follow along 그럼 다음에 또 봐
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Vocabolario e note di pronuncia per questa lezione
Questa lezione di conversazione di livello A2 si basa sul video “Learn Hangul (Part 1) - Introduction and First Letters”. Le parole che ritornano più spesso: letter, sound, vowel, consonant, hangul. Questo video contiene 86 frasi e 1100 parole da ripetere con lo shadowing. Il parlato dura 6:40. Chi parla ha un ritmo naturale di circa 165 parole al minuto, vicino a una conversazione quotidiana. Il 84% delle parole rientra nelle 3.000 più comuni dell’inglese; conviene studiare le altre prima di iniziare.
Vocaboli chiave di questo video
15 parole del video che vale la pena imparare, con pronuncia e significato:
| Parola | Pronuncia | Significato |
|---|---|---|
| litter sostantivo | /ˈlɪt.ɚ/ | lettiera |
| alphabet sostantivo | /ˈæl.fəˌbɛt/ | alfabeto |
| combine verbo | /kəmˈbaɪn/ | combinare, mischiare |
| pause sostantivo | /pɔːz/ | pausa |
| pronounce verbo | /pɹəˈnaʊns/ | dichiarare |
| lesson sostantivo | /ˈlɛs.ən/ | lezione |
| correctly avverbio | /kəˈɹɛk(t).li/ | correttamente |
| wealthy aggettivo | /ˈwɛl.θi/ | benestante, abbiente |
| depend verbo | /dɪˈpɛnd/ | dipendere |
| grammar sostantivo | /ˈɡɹæm.ə(ɹ)/ | grammatica |
| subscribe verbo | /səbˈskɹaɪb/ | abbonarsi |
| arrange verbo | /əˈɹeɪnd͡ʒ/ | disporre, ordinare |
| upload verbo | /ˈʌpˌloʊd/ | caricare |
| fortunately avverbio | /ˈfɔɹ.t͡ʃə.nɪt.li/ | fortunatamente, per fortuna |
| educate verbo | /ˈɛd͡ʒ.əˌkeɪt/ | istruire, educare |
I phrasal verb che sentirai
| Parola | Pronuncia | Significato |
|---|---|---|
| go ahead verbo | /ˌɡoʊ əˈhɛd/ | procedere, andare avanti |
Frasi da ripetere
Frasi brevi e complete del video che puoi riutilizzare nella conversazione di tutti i giorni:
- Here's our first letter, and it's a consonant.
- Here's our second letter and it's a vowel.
- Here's our next letter, which is another consonant.
- Let's do a bit of practice.
La grammatica di questo video
Le strutture che chi parla usa di più, con le parole esatte del video:
| Struttura | Nel video |
|---|---|
| Forma passiva be + participio passato — conta ciò che accade, non chi lo fa | was created · is made · is done |
| Present perfect have/has + participio passato — un’azione passata che conta ancora adesso | we've learned · we've only covered |
| Frasi relative who / which + frase — un’informazione in più su una persona o una cosa | people who were · letter, which is |
| Verbo + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — i verbi seguiti dalla forma in -ing | started learning · practice writing |
Pronuncia a cui fare attenzione
Chi parla usa 21 contrazioni e forme ridotte, come we'll, you'll, we've. Pronunciale nella forma breve, così come le senti.
- Parole lunghe — attenzione all’accento: fortunately /ˈfɔɹ.t͡ʃə.nɪt.li/, horizontal /ˌhoɹəˈzɑn.təl/, individually /ˌɪndɪˈvɪd͡ʒ(u)əli/, incorrectly /ˌɪnkəˈɹɛk(t).li/
I suoni difficili per chi parla italiano:
- /h/ — va soffiata, non è muta: horizontal /ˌhoɹəˈzɑn.təl/, hangul /ˈhɑnˌɡul/
- Consonante finale — senza aggiungere una vocale dopo: alphabet /ˈæl.fəˌbɛt/, pause /pɔːz/, pronounce /pɹəˈnaʊns/, depend /dɪˈpɛnd/, subscribe /səbˈskɹaɪb/
- /æ/ — più aperta della “e”: alphabet /ˈæl.fəˌbɛt/, grammar /ˈɡɹæm.ə(ɹ)/, glance /ɡlæns/, attach /əˈtæt͡ʃ/
Come esercitarsi con questo video
- Ascolta tutto il video una volta senza parlare e annota le parole che non conosci.
- Inizia a velocità 0,75×, fai shadowing frase per frase e torna alla velocità normale quando diventa facile.
- Registrati e confronta con l’originale, facendo attenzione a parole come litter, alphabet, combine.
Cos'è la tecnica dello Shadowing?
Shadowing è una tecnica di apprendimento delle lingue supportata da studi scientifici, originariamente sviluppata per la formazione dei traduttori professionisti e resa popolare dal poliglotta Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Il metodo è semplice ma potente: ascolti un audio in inglese di madrelingua e lo ripeti immediatamente ad alta voce — come un'ombra che segue il parlante con un ritardo di solo 1–2 secondi. A differenza dell'ascolto passivo o degli esercizi di grammatica, lo shadowing costringe il tuo cervello e i muscoli della bocca a elaborare e riprodurre simultaneamente i modelli di discorso reale. La ricerca dimostra che migliora significativamente la precisione della pronuncia, l'intonazione, il ritmo, il discorso connesso, la comprensione dell'ascolto e la fluidità del parlato — rendendolo uno dei metodi più efficaci per la preparazione alla prova di speaking dell'IELTS e per la comunicazione reale in inglese.