跟读练习: Ordering a Pizza by Phone: The Wrong Apartment - 通过视频学习英语口语

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1
Hi, thanks for calling Tony's Pizza! What can I get you?
2
Hi! Can I get a large pepperoni and a garlic bread?
3
Great choice! Anything to drink?
4
Yeah, two cans of lemonade, please.
5
Okay. And what's the delivery address?
6
It's 1418 Maple Avenue.
7
Sorry, was that 1480?
8
No, 1418. One, four, one, eight.
9
Oh, sorry! Got it. 1418.
10
Is that a house or an apartment?
11
An apartment. It's 3B, on the third floor.
12
Hmm, 3D?
13
No, 3B. B as in boy.
14
3B, B as in boy. Perfect!
15
Can I have a phone number, just in case?
16
Sure, it's 555-0167.
17
So that's a total of $27.40.
18
And how long will it take?
19
I'm afraid it's about 40 minutes tonight.
20
40 minutes? Wow, you must be really busy!
21
Oh no, it's been almost an hour...
22
Hi, it's Tony's Pizza. I'm so sorry about this.
23
Our driver is at 3D, and nobody's answering.
24
Ugh, 3D? I said 3B, B as in boy!
25
I know, I know. She'll be at your door in 2 minutes.
26
Hi! Sorry, I knocked on 3D by mistake.
27
Ha, no problem. Did my neighbor want my pizza?
28
He tried! That's $27.40, please.
29
Here's $50. Keep $5 for yourself.
30
Thanks! So your change is $17.60.
31
Perfect. Have a good night!
32
You too. Enjoy your pizza!
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本课的词汇与口语要点

这节 B1 级别的口语课以视频“Ordering a Pizza by Phone: The Wrong Apartment”为素材。 这段视频共有 32 个句子、202 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 1:56。 说话人语速较慢，每分钟约 104 个词，你有足够的时间模仿每一个音。 只有 80% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，词汇难度较高。 全部 32 个句子中有 12 个是问句，适合练习疑问语调和简短回答。

视频中的重点词汇

视频中最难的 13 个单词，附发音和释义：

单词发音释义
pizza 名词/ˈpi.tsə/比薩 /比萨, 披薩 /披萨
knock 动词/nɑk/敲
garlic 名词/ˈɡɑɹlɪk/大蒜, 蒜頭 /蒜头
neighbour 名词/ˈneɪbɚ/鄰居 /邻居, 比鄰 /比邻
pepperoni 名词/pɛpəˈɹoʊni/辣肉腸 /辣肉肠, 貝貝羅尼 /贝贝罗尼
apartment 名词/əˈpɑɹt.mənt/公寓, 套間 /套间
mistake 名词/mɪˈsteɪk/錯誤 /错误, 錯 /错
delivery 名词/dɪˈlɪv.(ə.)ɹi/投遞 /投递, 傳遞 /传递
bread 名词/brɛd/мәмә, 麵包 /面包
floor 名词/flɔː/地板, 樓板 /楼板
drink 动词/ˈdɹɪŋk/хә, 啉
driver 名词/ˈdɹaɪvɚ/驅趕動物者 /驱赶动物者
afraid 形容词/əˈfɹeɪd/害怕, 怕

值得反复跟读的句子

视频中简短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常对话里：

  • What can I get you?
  • Can I get a large pepperoni and a garlic bread?
  • Can I have a phone number, just in case?
  • I'm so sorry about this.
  • Did my neighbor want my pizza?

需要注意的发音

说话人用了 3 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 I'm, she'll。请按听到的简短形式来说。

  • 长单词——注意重音位置: pepperoni /pɛpəˈɹoʊni/, delivery /dɪˈlɪv.(ə.)ɹi/

中文母语者容易读错的音：

  • /v/ — 不要读成 /w/，上齿轻触下唇: delivery /dɪˈlɪv.(ə.)ɹi/, driver /ˈdɹaɪvɚ/
  • 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: knock /nɑk/, garlic /ˈɡɑɹlɪk/, apartment /əˈpɑɹt.mənt/, mistake /mɪˈsteɪk/, bread /brɛd/
  • /r/ 和 /l/ 的区别: garlic /ˈɡɑɹlɪk/, delivery /dɪˈlɪv.(ə.)ɹi/

如何用这段视频练习

  1. 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
  2. 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
  3. 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 pizza, knock, garlic 这类单词。

什么是跟读法？

跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟读法: 阅读完整分步指南 →