シャドーイング練習: Ordering a Pizza by Phone: The Wrong Apartment - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

レッスンを作成中...
1
Hi, thanks for calling Tony's Pizza! What can I get you?
2
Hi! Can I get a large pepperoni and a garlic bread?
3
Great choice! Anything to drink?
4
Yeah, two cans of lemonade, please.
5
Okay. And what's the delivery address?
6
It's 1418 Maple Avenue.
7
Sorry, was that 1480?
8
No, 1418. One, four, one, eight.
9
Oh, sorry! Got it. 1418.
10
Is that a house or an apartment?
11
An apartment. It's 3B, on the third floor.
12
Hmm, 3D?
13
No, 3B. B as in boy.
14
3B, B as in boy. Perfect!
15
Can I have a phone number, just in case?
16
Sure, it's 555-0167.
17
So that's a total of $27.40.
18
And how long will it take?
19
I'm afraid it's about 40 minutes tonight.
20
40 minutes? Wow, you must be really busy!
21
Oh no, it's been almost an hour...
22
Hi, it's Tony's Pizza. I'm so sorry about this.
23
Our driver is at 3D, and nobody's answering.
24
Ugh, 3D? I said 3B, B as in boy!
25
I know, I know. She'll be at your door in 2 minutes.
26
Hi! Sorry, I knocked on 3D by mistake.
27
Ha, no problem. Did my neighbor want my pizza?
28
He tried! That's $27.40, please.
29
Here's $50. Keep $5 for yourself.
30
Thanks! So your change is $17.60.
31
Perfect. Have a good night!
32
You too. Enjoy your pizza!
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

このB1レベルのスピーキングレッスンは、動画「Ordering a Pizza by Phone: The Wrong Apartment」を教材にしています。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が32文、単語が202語あります。 音声の長さは1:56です。 話す速さはゆっくりで、1分あたり約104語です。一つ一つの音をまねる余裕があります。 英語の頻出3,000語に含まれる単語は80%だけなので、語彙は難しめです。 全32文のうち12文が疑問文なので、疑問文のイントネーションや短い受け答えの練習に向いています。

この動画の重要語彙

動画の中で特に難しい単語13語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語発音意味
pizza 名詞/ˈpi.tsə/ピザ, ピッツァ
knock 動詞/nɑk/ノックする, 叩く
garlic 名詞/ˈɡɑɹlɪk/大蒜, 蒜
neighbour 名詞/ˈneɪbɚ/隣人, 隣の人
pepperoni 名詞/pɛpəˈɹoʊni/ペパロニ
apartment 名詞/əˈpɑɹt.mənt/アパート, マンション
mistake 名詞/mɪˈsteɪk/間違い, 過ち
delivery 名詞/dɪˈlɪv.(ə.)ɹi/配達, 引き渡し
bread 名詞/brɛd/パン
floor 名詞/flɔː/床
drink 動詞/ˈdɹɪŋk/飲む, 召し上がる
driver 名詞/ˈdɹaɪvɚ/運転手, 運転者
afraid 形容詞/əˈfɹeɪd/怖い

繰り返し練習したい文

動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。

  • What can I get you?
  • Can I get a large pepperoni and a garlic bread?
  • Can I have a phone number, just in case?
  • I'm so sorry about this.
  • Did my neighbor want my pizza?

注意したい発音

話し手はI'm, she'llなど、短縮形や弱形を3回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

  • 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: pepperoni /pɛpəˈɹoʊni/, delivery /dɪˈlɪv.(ə.)ɹi/

日本語話者が苦手な音：

  • /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: garlic /ˈɡɑɹlɪk/, delivery /dɪˈlɪv.(ə.)ɹi/
  • /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: delivery /dɪˈlɪv.(ə.)ɹi/, driver /ˈdɹaɪvɚ/
  • /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: floor /flɔː/, afraid /əˈfɹeɪd/

この動画での練習方法

  1. まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
  2. 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
  3. 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。pizza, knock, garlicなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →