跟读练习: Reading Explorer Foundation, Unit-12 The Social Robot - 通过视频学习英语口语
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1
Sophia is a social robot.
2
The word Sophia comes from the Greek word for wisdom.
3
Sophia was created by a company called Hansen Robotics.
4
She was activated on February 14, 2016.
5
Sophia can make around 50 different facial expressions.
6
She can also recognize human faces and can understand a person's emotions through their expressions.
7
She can even have conversations with people.
8
In January 2018, Sophia was given legs and the ability to walk.
9
In the future, social robots like Sophia could have many uses.
10
For example, some robots could become friends for elderly people.
11
Robots could also help manage crowds in busy places.
12
Some airports already have simple robots that can give directions.
13
Social robots could also provide help to doctors.
14
For small health problems like the flu, they could talk to patients and suggest treatment.
15
This would give doctors more time to treat serious illnesses.
16
Social robots could also help teachers in classrooms.
17
They could answer students' questions and monitor their progress.
18
Today's social robots are not perfect.
19
But as technology improves, it's likely they will, one day, play a big part in all of our lives.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这段视频共有 19 个句子、184 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 1:50。 说话人语速较慢，每分钟约 100 个词，你有足够的时间模仿每一个音。 只有 80% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，词汇难度较高。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 13 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| robot 名词 | /ˈɹoʊ.bɑt/ | 機器人 /机器人, 機械人 /机械人 |
| illness 名词 | /ˈɪl.nəs/ | 疾病, 病症 |
| monitor 名词 | /ˈmɑ.nɪ.tɚ/ | 顯示器 /显示器 |
| wisdom 名词 | /ˈwɪzdəm/ | 智慧 |
| emotion 名词 | /ɪˈməʊ.ʃən/ | 感情, 情感 |
| classroom 名词 | /ˈklɑːsɹʊm/ | 教室, 課堂 /课堂 |
| elderly 形容词 | /ˈɛldɚli/ | 老 |
| facial 形容词 | /ˈfeɪ.ʃəl/ | 面, 顏面的 /颜面的 |
| activate 动词 | /ˈæktɪˌveɪt/ | 激活 |
| expression 名词 | /əkˈspɹɛʃ.n̩/ | 表示, 表達 /表达 |
| leg 名词 | /ˈlɛɡ/ | туй, 腿 |
| manage 动词 | /ˈmæn.ɪd͡ʒ/ | 管理 |
| recognize 动词 | /ˈɹɛk.əɡ.naɪz/ | 認出 /认出, 認識 /认识 |
需要注意的发音
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: emotion /ɪˈməʊ.ʃən/, facial /ˈfeɪ.ʃəl/, expression /əkˈspɹɛʃ.n̩/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 robot, illness, monitor 这类单词。
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 被动语态 be + 过去分词 — 强调发生了什么，而不是谁做的 | was created · was activated · was given |
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。