跟讀練習: Reading Explorer Foundation, Unit-12 The Social Robot - 通過影片學習英語口語

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19 句
如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。
1
Sophia is a social robot.
2
The word Sophia comes from the Greek word for wisdom.
3
Sophia was created by a company called Hansen Robotics.
4
She was activated on February 14, 2016.
5
Sophia can make around 50 different facial expressions.
6
She can also recognize human faces and can understand a person's emotions through their expressions.
7
She can even have conversations with people.
8
In January 2018, Sophia was given legs and the ability to walk.
9
In the future, social robots like Sophia could have many uses.
10
For example, some robots could become friends for elderly people.
11
Robots could also help manage crowds in busy places.
12
Some airports already have simple robots that can give directions.
13
Social robots could also provide help to doctors.
14
For small health problems like the flu, they could talk to patients and suggest treatment.
15
This would give doctors more time to treat serious illnesses.
16
Social robots could also help teachers in classrooms.
17
They could answer students' questions and monitor their progress.
18
Today's social robots are not perfect.
19
But as technology improves, it's likely they will, one day, play a big part in all of our lives.

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本課的詞彙與口語要點

這段影片共有 19 個句子、184 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 1:50。 說話人語速較慢，每分鐘約 100 個詞，你有足夠的時間模仿每一個音。 只有 80% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，詞彙難度較高。

影片中的重點詞彙

影片中 13 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：

單詞發音釋義
robot 名詞/ˈɹoʊ.bɑt/機器人 /機器人, 機械人 /機械人
illness 名詞/ˈɪl.nəs/疾病, 病症
monitor 名詞/ˈmɑ.nɪ.tɚ/顯示器 /顯示器
wisdom 名詞/ˈwɪzdəm/智慧
emotion 名詞/ɪˈməʊ.ʃən/感情, 情感
classroom 名詞/ˈklɑːsɹʊm/教室, 課堂 /課堂
elderly 形容詞/ˈɛldɚli/老
facial 形容詞/ˈfeɪ.ʃəl/面, 顏面的 /顏面的
activate 動詞/ˈæktɪˌveɪt/啟用
expression 名詞/əkˈspɹɛʃ.n̩/表示, 表達 /表達
leg 名詞/ˈlɛɡ/туй, 腿
manage 動詞/ˈmæn.ɪd͡ʒ/管理
recognize 動詞/ˈɹɛk.əɡ.naɪz/認出 /認出, 認識 /認識

需要注意的發音

  • “sh” 和 “zh” 音: emotion /ɪˈməʊ.ʃən/, facial /ˈfeɪ.ʃəl/, expression /əkˈspɹɛʃ.n̩/

如何用這段影片練習

  1. 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
  2. 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
  3. 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 robot, illness, monitor 這類單詞。

影片中的語法

說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：

結構影片中的用法
被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的was created · was activated · was given

什麼是跟讀法？

跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟讀法: 閱讀完整分步指南 →