跟讀練習: Reading Explorer 1, Unit-10 City in the Clouds - 通過影片學習英語口語
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25 句
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Machu Picchu is an ancient city hidden away in the mountains in South America.
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Located northwest of Cusco, Peru, Machu Picchu was constructed by the Inca people over 500 years ago.
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At its most powerful, the Inca Empire stretched about 2,500 miles along South America's Pacific coast,
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from modern-day Ecuador down to Chile.
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This distance is nearly the horizontal width of the United States.
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Machu Picchu once stood at the center of this empire,
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and today, it is one of Peru's best preserved archaeological sites.
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It is also an impressive example of Incan engineering.
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In Machu Picchu, the Inca built grand palaces, plazas and temples out of stone.
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And they did this without using wheels or metal tools.
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One special aspect of its construction is the way the Inca built walls.
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They did not use any sticky substance to make the blocks of stone stick together.
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Instead, the stones were cut so precisely that they fit together tightly.
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Machu Picchu is located on two fault lines, so there are often earthquakes there.
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But because of the way the stones were cut,
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during an earthquake, the stones in the walls move slightly and then fall back into position again.
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This is perhaps why the ruins are so well preserved.
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Although local communities knew about Machu Picchu, it remained unknown to the outside world for hundreds of years.
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Even the Spanish who invaded the Incas' lands in the 16th century never came across the site.
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It wasn't until 1911 when Melkor Arteaga,
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a local farmer, showed the site to Yale University professor Hiram Bingham
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that the ruins of Machu Picchu became known to the public.
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Bingham and other explorers after him spent much of their lives studying Machu Picchu and learning more about the Inca Empire.
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In 2007, Machu Picchu was voted one of the new Seven Wonders of the World.
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Today, visitors from around the world come here to walk in the footsteps of the amazing Inca people.
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為什麼用這個影片練習口語？
想提升雅思口語練習效果，或通過英語影子跟讀鍛鍊表達？這個介紹馬丘比丘的影片再合適不過！它的內容兼具歷史感與畫面感，話題貼近文化常識，無論是描述建築特色還是歷史背景，都能幫你積累實用口語素材。用它做shadow speak練習，既能熟悉"遺址介紹""歷史事件描述"等高頻口語場景，還能順便了解世界文化遺產，一舉兩得！
語境中的語法與表達
影片裡藏著不少值得模仿的表達，一起看看吧：
- "Located northwest of Cusco..."：用過去分詞短語開頭，簡潔描述地理位置，比"it is located in..."更高階，適合雅思口語中"介紹地點"的話題。
- "This distance is nearly the horizontal width of the United States."：用類比法說明長度，生動形象。口語中描述抽象數字時，不妨學這種"對比+具象化"的表達。
- "It wasn't until 1911 when..."："it wasn't until...that/when"結構強調時間點，能讓你的敘事更有層次感，在描述歷史事件或個人經歷時超好用。
發音難點陷阱
練習英語影子跟讀時，這些單詞的發音可得注意啦！
- Machu Picchu：重音在第一個音節，"Picchu"的"ch"發類似"吃"的輕音，別讀成"皮卡丘"哦！
- archaeological：長長的單詞容易卡殼，拆分來看：ar-chae-o-lo-gi-cal，慢慢讀準每個音節，避免吞音。
- earthquakes："th"和"qu"的組合要清晰，別把"th"發成"s"，否則會變成"esrthquakes"。
想要提高英語發音，不妨試試shadow speech法：跟著影片一句句模仿，注意語調起伏和連讀。比如"the stones were cut so precisely that they fit together tightly"中，"so precisely that"有輕微連讀，模仿時要自然銜接。堅持練習，不僅能攻克發音陷阱，還能讓口語更流暢，輕鬆應對雅思口語練習哦！
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。