跟讀練習: Reading Explorer Foundation, Unit-10 Tornado Terror - 通過影片學習英語口語
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22 句
如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。
1
Sometimes called twisters, tornadoes are clouds of fast spinning wind that can destroy homes and lives.
2
Here are some facts about tornadoes you might not know.
3
Tornadoes can travel at speeds of over 170 kilometers per hour.
4
They can also be very wide.
5
The widest tornado ever recorded near El Reno in Oklahoma was 2.6 miles wide.
6
That's wider than Manhattan, New York.
7
Scientists have learned a lot about how tornadoes in the US usually form.
8
Warm, wet air from the sea, cool air from the north,
9
and dry air from the mountains meet to create the perfect conditions for a tornado.
10
Nearly three-quarters of the world's tornadoes occur in the United States.
11
Most of these occur between May and June in a place called Tornado Alley.
12
But tornadoes have been recorded all over the US, and on every continent except Antarctica.
13
Tornadoes are very dangerous, and they can form very quickly.
14
The average time between a tornado warning and a strike is usually 13 minutes or less,
15
people have little time to find a safe place.
16
In the US, tornadoes kill 60 people every year.
17
But the deadliest tornado in history occurred in Dhaka, Bangladesh in 1989.
18
It killed around 1,300 people.
19
Scientists measure the damage a tornado causes using the EF scale.
20
It ranks tornadoes on six different levels, from zero, a heavy wind, to level five, enough wind to pick up a house.
21
In order to save lives, we need to understand tornadoes better.
22
So, many scientists continue to study them, sometimes risking their own lives to do so.
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這節 B1 級別的口語課以影片“Reading Explorer Foundation, Unit-10 Tornado Terror”為素材。 影片中反覆出現的詞有：tornadoes, tornado, scientists, wind, lives。 這段影片共有 22 個句子、257 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 2:36。 說話人語速較慢，每分鐘約 99 個詞，你有足夠的時間模仿每一個音。 82% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，其餘的詞建議在練習前先學一下。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中最難的 10 個單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| tornado 名詞 | /tɔɹˈneɪ.doʊ/ | 龍捲風 /龍捲風 |
| occur 動詞 | /əˈkɜː/ | 發生 /發生 |
| scientist 名詞 | /ˈsaɪəntəst/ | 科學家 /科學家 |
| cloud 名詞 | /ˈklaʊ̯d/ | йүн, 雲 /雲 |
| spin 動詞 | /spɪn/ | 轉動 /轉動, 自轉 /自轉 |
| continent 名詞 | /ˈkɑntɪnənt/ | 大陸 /大陸 |
| strike 動詞 | /stɹaɪk/ | 打擊 /打擊 |
| zero 名詞 | /ˈzɪɹoʊ/ | 零, 〇 |
| warning 名詞 | /ˈwoɹnɪŋ/ | 警告 |
| destroy 動詞 | /dɪˈstɹɔɪ/ | 銷毀 /銷燬, 摧毀 /摧毀 |
影片中出現的短語動詞
| 單詞 | 釋義 |
|---|---|
| pick up 動詞 | 拾取, 撿 /撿 |
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事 | have learned · have been recorded |
| 最高階 the -est / the most … — 一組中最高或最低的 | The widest · the deadliest |
需要注意的發音
中文母語者容易讀錯的音：
- 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: scientist /ˈsaɪəntəst/, cloud /ˈklaʊ̯d/, rank /ˈɹæŋk/, continent /ˈkɑntɪnənt/, strike /stɹaɪk/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 tornado, occur, scientist 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。