跟读练习: Rep. Ocasio-Cortez Warns Republicans That There Will be Consequences for Cutting Medicaid - 通过视频学习英语口语
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25 句
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I thank the the ranking member for yielding his time.
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13 .7 million Americans.
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13 .7 million
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Americans are the number of people in this country whose health care are going to be stripped in this bill.
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Now, Republicans are going to try to tell you every single distraction in the book from that essential number.
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I want people at home to understand that
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Medicaid
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and the federal matching funds for Medicaid can make up 30 to 40 percent of some of the state budgets
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that we have going on in back in your home.
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Republicans have put this bill together, rushed it together in a matter of hours on the back of a napkin,
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shaking it, walking out of the White House, and brought it right here to this floor.
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They are defunding Planned Parenthood.
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They are ending tons of Medicaid coverage for 13 .7 million
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Americans, including Affordable Care Act coverage as well.
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And if you want to get an abortion and have a silver plan on a health care plan that you paid for,
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you will also be affected by this legislation as well.
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Also, allowing suppressors on guns to be deregulated to some of the largest amounts that we have seen since the 1930s.
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This is just a Christmas bill.
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I yield a general lady to show 30 seconds.
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And so I want people to understand, for my Republican colleagues who assure what is in and not in this bill,
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in this process that has been this rushed, when you wake up in the morning, you will realize that you voted to defund
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Planned Parenthood and to take away health care from 13 .7 million Americans.
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And when this country wakes up in the morning, there will be consequences to pay for this.
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And I yield back.
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Gentle lady yields back.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节口语课以视频“Rep. Ocasio-Cortez Warns Republicans That There Will be Consequences for Cutting Medicaid”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有：Americans, bill, Medicaid, yield, Republican。 这段视频共有 25 个句子、294 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 2:08。 说话人语速平稳，每分钟约 138 个词，很适合跟读。 85% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 9 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| yield 动词 | /jiːld/ | 產量 /产量, 產生 /产生 |
| rush 动词 | /ɹʌʃ/ | 急速去, 急速做 |
| shake 动词 | /ˈʃeɪk/ | 搖 /摇 |
| ton 名词 | /tʌn/ | 噸 /吨, 公噸 /公吨 |
| abortion 名词 | /əˈbɔɹ.ʃn̩/ | 流產 /流产, 人工流產 /人工流产 |
| gentle 形容词 | /ˈd͡ʒɛntl̩/ | 斯文 |
| consequence 名词 | /ˈkɑn.sɪ.kwəns/ | 後果 /后果, 結果 /结果 |
| colleague 名词 | /ˈkɒliːɡ/ | 同事, 同僚 |
| napkin 名词 | /ˈnæpˌkɪn/ | 餐巾, 餐巾紙 /餐巾纸 |
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事 | have put · have seen · has been |
| 被动语态 be + 过去分词 — 强调发生了什么，而不是谁做的 | be stripped · be affected · be deregulated |
需要注意的发音
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: rush /ɹʌʃ/, shake /ˈʃeɪk/, abortion /əˈbɔɹ.ʃn̩/, assure /əˈʃʊɹ/, distraction /dɪsˈtɹæk.ʃən/
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: yield /jiːld/, rush /ɹʌʃ/, rank /ˈɹæŋk/, strip /ˈstɹɪp/, shake /ˈʃeɪk/
- /æ/ — 嘴张大，不要读成 /e/: rank /ˈɹæŋk/, distraction /dɪsˈtɹæk.ʃən/, napkin /ˈnæpˌkɪn/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 yield, rush, shake 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。