跟讀練習: Rep. Ocasio-Cortez Warns Republicans That There Will be Consequences for Cutting Medicaid - 通過影片學習英語口語

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25 句
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1
I thank the the ranking member for yielding his time.
2
13 .7 million Americans.
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13 .7 million
4
Americans are the number of people in this country whose health care are going to be stripped in this bill.
5
Now, Republicans are going to try to tell you every single distraction in the book from that essential number.
6
I want people at home to understand that
7
Medicaid
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and the federal matching funds for Medicaid can make up 30 to 40 percent of some of the state budgets
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that we have going on in back in your home.
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Republicans have put this bill together, rushed it together in a matter of hours on the back of a napkin,
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shaking it, walking out of the White House, and brought it right here to this floor.
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They are defunding Planned Parenthood.
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They are ending tons of Medicaid coverage for 13 .7 million
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Americans, including Affordable Care Act coverage as well.
15
And if you want to get an abortion and have a silver plan on a health care plan that you paid for,
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you will also be affected by this legislation as well.
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Also, allowing suppressors on guns to be deregulated to some of the largest amounts that we have seen since the 1930s.
18
This is just a Christmas bill.
19
I yield a general lady to show 30 seconds.
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And so I want people to understand, for my Republican colleagues who assure what is in and not in this bill,
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in this process that has been this rushed, when you wake up in the morning, you will realize that you voted to defund
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Planned Parenthood and to take away health care from 13 .7 million Americans.
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And when this country wakes up in the morning, there will be consequences to pay for this.
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And I yield back.
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Gentle lady yields back.

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本課的詞彙與口語要點

這節口語課以影片“Rep. Ocasio-Cortez Warns Republicans That There Will be Consequences for Cutting Medicaid”為素材。 影片中反覆出現的詞有：Americans, bill, Medicaid, yield, Republican。 這段影片共有 25 個句子、294 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 2:08。 說話人語速平穩，每分鐘約 138 個詞，很適合跟讀。 85% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，其餘的詞建議在練習前先學一下。

影片中的重點詞彙

影片中 9 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：

單詞發音釋義
yield 動詞/jiːld/產量 /產量, 產生 /產生
rush 動詞/ɹʌʃ/急速去, 急速做
shake 動詞/ˈʃeɪk/搖 /搖
ton 名詞/tʌn/噸 /噸, 公噸 /公噸
abortion 名詞/əˈbɔɹ.ʃn̩/流產 /流產, 人工流產 /人工流產
gentle 形容詞/ˈd͡ʒɛntl̩/斯文
consequence 名詞/ˈkɑn.sɪ.kwəns/後果 /後果, 結果 /結果
colleague 名詞/ˈkɒliːɡ/同事, 同僚
napkin 名詞/ˈnæpˌkɪn/餐巾, 餐巾紙 /餐巾紙

影片中的語法

說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：

結構影片中的用法
現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事have put · have seen · has been
被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的be stripped · be affected · be deregulated

需要注意的發音

  • “sh” 和 “zh” 音: rush /ɹʌʃ/, shake /ˈʃeɪk/, abortion /əˈbɔɹ.ʃn̩/, assure /əˈʃʊɹ/, distraction /dɪsˈtɹæk.ʃən/

中文母語者容易讀錯的音：

  • 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: yield /jiːld/, rush /ɹʌʃ/, rank /ˈɹæŋk/, strip /ˈstɹɪp/, shake /ˈʃeɪk/
  • /æ/ — 嘴張大，不要讀成 /e/: rank /ˈɹæŋk/, distraction /dɪsˈtɹæk.ʃən/, napkin /ˈnæpˌkɪn/

如何用這段影片練習

  1. 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
  2. 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
  3. 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 yield, rush, shake 這類單詞。

什麼是跟讀法？

跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟讀法: 閱讀完整分步指南 →