跟读练习: Supermarket - Basic English Conversation - 通过视频学习英语口语
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117 句
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1
Excuse me.
2
Yes, ma'am.
3
How can I help you? Do you work here?
4
Yes, I do.
5
What can I do for you?
6
So, tell me, where can I find the shopping carts?
7
They're supposed to be somewhere around here.
8
You can find them outside by the entrance door.
9
Outside?
10
I'm not going outside.
11
It's too hot.
12
I'll go there and get one for you.
13
Here is your shopping cart.
14
You brought me a small one.
15
I need a big one.
16
I'm going to get another one for you.
17
Don't bother.
18
I don't have time for this.
19
Could you show me where the milk is?
20
Sure.
21
It's the second aisle over there.
22
Can't you take me there?
23
Sure thing.
24
Here you can find every milk you want.
25
All different type and brands.
26
I know I said milk, but I'm looking for fresh milk.
27
By the way, this shopping cart has wobbling wheels.
28
You need to get me a new shopping cart and show me where the fresh milk is.
29
Ma'am, what is that thing coming behind you?
30
What thing?
31
There is nothing coming behind me.
32
I'll do my groceries by myself.
33
The staff is not helpful anyway.
34
Hey Jason, what are you doing in the supermarket?
35
I came here to buy a house.
36
I didn't see you at the gym today.
37
I didn't go.
38
I was busy today.
39
What type of food are you buying?
40
I haven't started my groceries yet.
41
How about you?
42
I got some milk, cereal, and eggs.
43
Now I'm gonna get some frozen food.
44
I thought that you didn't eat frozen food.
45
I eat from time to time.
46
Today I'm having pizza.
47
And I'll have some ice cream for dessert.
48
Alright, Jason.
49
I'll go get some meat.
50
See you tomorrow at the gym.
51
Sure thing.
52
Hey, you need to look where you're going.
53
And you need to go where you look.
54
You're coming on the wrong side.
55
There is no such a thing as wrong side.
56
Be careful with your words. Be careful with me.
57
I'm dangerous.
58
Bring it on.
59
You don't stand a chance.
60
Dad, what are you reading?
61
I'm checking the production and expiry date.
62
Do you think these dates are accurate?
63
I don't think so, honey.
64
Are these fruits and vegetables organic?
65
Some of them, but they are more expensive. Can we buy them?
66
No honey, we can't.
67
I can't afford them.
68
Why not?
69
Ana, you ask too many questions.
70
When buy fresh produce, we need to be very selective, otherwise we buy rotten fruits and vegetables.
71
What is rotten?
72
It's when food is not good anymore.
73
It's when they've become old and soft, changed color, grown mold.
74
Basically, it's when they are spoiled.
75
What is spoiled?
76
Let's go, honey.
77
We still have more things to buy.
78
Can we get some snacks?
79
Like Doritos and Pringles?
80
Sure, why not?
81
Ma'am, I just bought this fresh coconut water, but the bottle was damaged.
82
It started leaking inside the bag.
83
Do you have the receipt?
84
Yes, I do.
85
It's here.
86
You have two options.
87
I will give you a full refund, or you can get a new one.
88
I will take the refund.
89
Sure thing.
90
Here is the money.
91
I believe I also need the refund for the plastic bag. Of course.
92
Here is the refund for the plastic bag.
93
Thank you.
94
Have a great day.
95
How was shopping today, ma'am?
96
Oh, my God.
97
Don't get me started.
98
This is the worst supermarket I've ever been.
99
Unfriendly staff and disorganized.
100
It took me forever to find fresh milk and no one helped me.
101
I wonder why no one helped you.
102
Do you have a membership card?
103
Yes, here it is.
104
How would you like to pay?
105
I'll pay with credit card.
106
I hope that all the charges are accurate.
107
Last time, the price of the bread was wrong.
108
I didn't get my discount offer.
109
That's why the shopping carts have wobbling wheels.
110
Parents are putting their kids to ride on them.
111
You have a great day.
112
Hello, why are you angry?
113
It's nothing, sweetheart.
114
Today we didn't get organic vegetables.
115
My father said that we can't afford them.
116
Yes, I know.
117
They are quite pricey.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节 A2 级别的口语课以视频“Supermarket - Basic English Conversation”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有：milk, shopping, cart, fresh, refund。 这段视频共有 117 个句子、699 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 7:24。 说话人语速较慢，每分钟约 94 个词，你有足够的时间模仿每一个音。 83% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。 全部 117 个句子中有 27 个是问句，适合练习疑问语调和简短回答。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 15 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| cart 名词 | /kɑɹt/ | 手推車 /手推车, 手拉車 /手拉车 |
| refund 名词 | /ɹɪˈfʌnd/ | 退款 |
| honey 名词 | /ˈhʌni/ | фынми, 蜂蜜 |
| vegetable 名词 | /ˈvɛd͡ʒ.tə.bəl/ | 蔬菜, 青菜 |
| organic 形容词 | /ɔːˈɡænɪk/ | 生物的 |
| freeze 动词 | /ˈfɹiːz/ | 凍結 /冻结, 凍 /冻 |
| rotten 形容词 | /ˈɹɑtn̩/ | 腐爛 /腐烂, 腐朽 |
| supermarket 名词 | /ˌsupɚˈmɑɹkət/ | 超級市場 /超级市场, 超市 |
| groceries 名词 | /ˈɡɹoʊ.s(ə.)ɹiz/ | 雜貨 /杂货, 買菜 /买菜 |
| membership 名词 | 會籍 /会籍, 會員身份 /会员身份 | |
| egg 名词 | /ɛɡ/ | 卵, 卵子 |
| helpful 形容词 | /ˈhɛlp.fl̩/ | 有幫助 /有帮助 |
| pizza 名词 | /ˈpi.tsə/ | 比薩 /比萨, 披薩 /披萨 |
| bother 动词 | /ˈbɑðɚ/ | 煩擾 /烦扰, 麻煩 /麻烦 |
| entrance 名词 | /ˈɛn.tɹəns/ | 入口, 門口 /门口 |
值得反复跟读的句子
视频中简短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常对话里：
- How can I help you?
- What can I do for you?
- Could you show me where the milk is?
- Can't you take me there?
- Ma'am, what is that thing coming behind you?
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事 | haven't started · they've become · I've ever been |
| 现在进行时 am/is/are + -ing — 此刻或近期正在发生的事 | I'm not going · I'm looking · are you doing |
| “will” 表将来 will + 动词 — 决定、承诺或预测 | I'll go · I'll do · I'll have |
| 义务：must / have to / need to 表示某事是必要的 | need to get · need to look · need to go |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 33 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 I'm, didn't, don't。请按听到的简短形式来说。
- 长单词——注意重音位置: supermarket /ˌsupɚˈmɑɹkət/, disorganized /dɪsˈɔːɡənaɪzd/, expiry /ɪkˈspaɪ.əɹ.i/
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- /v/ — 不要读成 /w/，上齿轻触下唇: vegetable /ˈvɛd͡ʒ.tə.bəl/, selective /səˈlɛktɪv/
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: cart /kɑɹt/, refund /ɹɪˈfʌnd/, organic /ɔːˈɡænɪk/, freeze /ˈfɹiːz/, supermarket /ˌsupɚˈmɑɹkət/
- /r/ 和 /l/ 的区别: cereal /ˈsɪə.ɹɪ.əl/, unfriendly /ʌnˈfɹɛn(d)li/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 cart, refund, honey 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。