Shadowing-Übung: Supermarket - Basic English Conversation - Englisch Sprechen Lernen mit Video
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117 Sätze
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1
Excuse me.
2
Yes, ma'am.
3
How can I help you? Do you work here?
4
Yes, I do.
5
What can I do for you?
6
So, tell me, where can I find the shopping carts?
7
They're supposed to be somewhere around here.
8
You can find them outside by the entrance door.
9
Outside?
10
I'm not going outside.
11
It's too hot.
12
I'll go there and get one for you.
13
Here is your shopping cart.
14
You brought me a small one.
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I need a big one.
16
I'm going to get another one for you.
17
Don't bother.
18
I don't have time for this.
19
Could you show me where the milk is?
20
Sure.
21
It's the second aisle over there.
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Can't you take me there?
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Sure thing.
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Here you can find every milk you want.
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All different type and brands.
26
I know I said milk, but I'm looking for fresh milk.
27
By the way, this shopping cart has wobbling wheels.
28
You need to get me a new shopping cart and show me where the fresh milk is.
29
Ma'am, what is that thing coming behind you?
30
What thing?
31
There is nothing coming behind me.
32
I'll do my groceries by myself.
33
The staff is not helpful anyway.
34
Hey Jason, what are you doing in the supermarket?
35
I came here to buy a house.
36
I didn't see you at the gym today.
37
I didn't go.
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I was busy today.
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What type of food are you buying?
40
I haven't started my groceries yet.
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How about you?
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I got some milk, cereal, and eggs.
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Now I'm gonna get some frozen food.
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I thought that you didn't eat frozen food.
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I eat from time to time.
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Today I'm having pizza.
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And I'll have some ice cream for dessert.
48
Alright, Jason.
49
I'll go get some meat.
50
See you tomorrow at the gym.
51
Sure thing.
52
Hey, you need to look where you're going.
53
And you need to go where you look.
54
You're coming on the wrong side.
55
There is no such a thing as wrong side.
56
Be careful with your words. Be careful with me.
57
I'm dangerous.
58
Bring it on.
59
You don't stand a chance.
60
Dad, what are you reading?
61
I'm checking the production and expiry date.
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Do you think these dates are accurate?
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I don't think so, honey.
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Are these fruits and vegetables organic?
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Some of them, but they are more expensive. Can we buy them?
66
No honey, we can't.
67
I can't afford them.
68
Why not?
69
Ana, you ask too many questions.
70
When buy fresh produce, we need to be very selective, otherwise we buy rotten fruits and vegetables.
71
What is rotten?
72
It's when food is not good anymore.
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It's when they've become old and soft, changed color, grown mold.
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Basically, it's when they are spoiled.
75
What is spoiled?
76
Let's go, honey.
77
We still have more things to buy.
78
Can we get some snacks?
79
Like Doritos and Pringles?
80
Sure, why not?
81
Ma'am, I just bought this fresh coconut water, but the bottle was damaged.
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It started leaking inside the bag.
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Do you have the receipt?
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Yes, I do.
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It's here.
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You have two options.
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I will give you a full refund, or you can get a new one.
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I will take the refund.
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Sure thing.
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Here is the money.
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I believe I also need the refund for the plastic bag. Of course.
92
Here is the refund for the plastic bag.
93
Thank you.
94
Have a great day.
95
How was shopping today, ma'am?
96
Oh, my God.
97
Don't get me started.
98
This is the worst supermarket I've ever been.
99
Unfriendly staff and disorganized.
100
It took me forever to find fresh milk and no one helped me.
101
I wonder why no one helped you.
102
Do you have a membership card?
103
Yes, here it is.
104
How would you like to pay?
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I'll pay with credit card.
106
I hope that all the charges are accurate.
107
Last time, the price of the bread was wrong.
108
I didn't get my discount offer.
109
That's why the shopping carts have wobbling wheels.
110
Parents are putting their kids to ride on them.
111
You have a great day.
112
Hello, why are you angry?
113
It's nothing, sweetheart.
114
Today we didn't get organic vegetables.
115
My father said that we can't afford them.
116
Yes, I know.
117
They are quite pricey.
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Wortschatz und Sprechhinweise zu dieser Lektion
Diese Sprechübung auf Niveau A2 basiert auf dem Video „Supermarket - Basic English Conversation“. Diese Wörter kommen am häufigsten vor: milk, shopping, cart, fresh, refund. Dieses Video enthält 117 Sätze und 699 Wörter zum Nachsprechen. Der gesprochene Teil dauert 7:24. Der Sprecher spricht langsam, etwa 94 Wörter pro Minute, sodass genug Zeit bleibt, jeden Laut nachzuahmen. 83 % der Wörter gehören zu den 3.000 häufigsten im Englischen; den Rest solltest du dir vor dem Üben ansehen. 27 der 117 Sätze sind Fragen – gut, um Frageintonation und kurze Antworten zu üben.
Wichtiger Wortschatz in diesem Video
15 lernenswerte Wörter aus dem Video, mit Aussprache und Bedeutung:
| Wort | Aussprache | Bedeutung |
|---|---|---|
| cart Substantiv | /kɑɹt/ | Wagen, Karre |
| refund Substantiv | /ɹɪˈfʌnd/ | Erstattung, Rückerstattung |
| honey Substantiv | /ˈhʌni/ | Honig |
| vegetable Substantiv | /ˈvɛd͡ʒ.tə.bəl/ | Gemüse |
| organic Adjektiv | /ɔːˈɡænɪk/ | biologisch, organisch |
| freeze Verb | /ˈfɹiːz/ | gefrieren |
| rotten Adjektiv | /ˈɹɑtn̩/ | faul, faulig |
| spoil Substantiv | /spɔɪl/ | Beute |
| supermarket Substantiv | /ˌsupɚˈmɑɹkət/ | Supermarkt |
| groceries Substantiv | /ˈɡɹoʊ.s(ə.)ɹiz/ | Lebensmittel |
| membership Substantiv | Mitgliederschaft | |
| egg Substantiv | /ɛɡ/ | Ei, aai |
| helpful Adjektiv | /ˈhɛlp.fl̩/ | hilfreich, hilfsbereit |
| pizza Substantiv | /ˈpi.tsə/ | Pizza |
| bother Verb | /ˈbɑðɚ/ | stören, nerven |
Sätze zum Wiederholen
Kurze, vollständige Sätze aus dem Video, die du im Alltag wiederverwenden kannst:
- How can I help you?
- What can I do for you?
- Could you show me where the milk is?
- Can't you take me there?
- Ma'am, what is that thing coming behind you?
Grammatik in diesem Video
Die Strukturen, die der Sprecher am häufigsten verwendet, mit den genauen Worten aus dem Video:
| Struktur | Im Video |
|---|---|
| Present Perfect have/has + Partizip Perfekt – eine vergangene Handlung, die jetzt noch wichtig ist | haven't started · they've become · I've ever been |
| Present Continuous am/is/are + -ing – etwas, das gerade jetzt oder zurzeit passiert | I'm not going · I'm looking · are you doing |
| Zukunft mit „will“ will + Verb – eine Entscheidung, ein Versprechen oder eine Vorhersage | I'll go · I'll do · I'll have |
| Verpflichtung: must / have to / need to sagen, dass etwas notwendig ist | need to get · need to look · need to go |
Aussprache, auf die du achten solltest
Der Sprecher verwendet 33 Kurzformen und abgeschwächte Formen, zum Beispiel I'm, didn't, don't. Sprich sie in der kurzen Form, so wie du sie hörst.
- Lange Wörter – auf die Betonung achten: supermarket /ˌsupɚˈmɑɹkət/, disorganized /dɪsˈɔːɡənaɪzd/, expiry /ɪkˈspaɪ.əɹ.i/
Laute, die Deutschsprachigen schwerfallen:
- /w/ — mit runden Lippen, nicht wie das deutsche „w“ (/v/): sweetheart /ˈswiːtˌhɑːt/, wobble /ˈwɑbl̩/
- Stimmhafter Auslaut — /b/, /d/, /g/, /z/, /v/ am Wortende nicht verhärten: refund /ɹɪˈfʌnd/, freeze /ˈfɹiːz/, groceries /ˈɡɹoʊ.s(ə.)ɹiz/, egg /ɛɡ/, selective /səˈlɛktɪv/
- /æ/ — offener als „ä“: organic /ɔːˈɡænɪk/, snack /snæk/
So übst du mit diesem Video
- Höre dir das ganze Video einmal an, ohne zu sprechen, und notiere die Wörter, die du nicht kennst.
- Sprich Satz für Satz in normaler Geschwindigkeit nach und wiederhole jeden, bis dein Rhythmus zum Sprecher passt.
- Nimm dich auf und vergleiche mit dem Original; achte dabei auf Wörter wie cart, refund, honey.
Was ist die Shadowing-Technik?
Shadowing ist eine wissenschaftlich fundierte Sprachlerntechnik, die ursprünglich für die professionelle Dolmetscherausbildung entwickelt und durch den Polyglotten Dr. Alexander Arguelles populär gemacht wurde. Die Methode ist einfach aber wirkungsvoll: Du hörst englisches Audio von Muttersprachlern und wiederholst es sofort laut — wie ein Schatten, der dem Sprecher mit nur 1–2 Sekunden Verzögerung folgt. Anders als passives Hören oder Grammatikübungen zwingt Shadowing dein Gehirn und deine Mundmuskulatur, gleichzeitig echte Sprachmuster zu verarbeiten und zu reproduzieren. Studien zeigen, dass es Aussprachegenauigkeit, Intonation, Rhythmus, verbundene Sprache, Hörverständnis und Sprechflüssigkeit signifikant verbessert — was es zu einer der effektivsten Methoden für die IELTS Speaking-Vorbereitung und reale englische Kommunikation macht.