Shadowing Practice: Supermarket - Basic English Conversation - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Elke modus opent een volledig scherm oefenruimte.
117 zinnen
Als zinnen te kort of te lang zijn, klik op Bewerken om ze aan te passen.
1
Excuse me.
2
Yes, ma'am.
3
How can I help you? Do you work here?
4
Yes, I do.
5
What can I do for you?
6
So, tell me, where can I find the shopping carts?
7
They're supposed to be somewhere around here.
8
You can find them outside by the entrance door.
9
Outside?
10
I'm not going outside.
11
It's too hot.
12
I'll go there and get one for you.
13
Here is your shopping cart.
14
You brought me a small one.
15
I need a big one.
16
I'm going to get another one for you.
17
Don't bother.
18
I don't have time for this.
19
Could you show me where the milk is?
20
Sure.
21
It's the second aisle over there.
22
Can't you take me there?
23
Sure thing.
24
Here you can find every milk you want.
25
All different type and brands.
26
I know I said milk, but I'm looking for fresh milk.
27
By the way, this shopping cart has wobbling wheels.
28
You need to get me a new shopping cart and show me where the fresh milk is.
29
Ma'am, what is that thing coming behind you?
30
What thing?
31
There is nothing coming behind me.
32
I'll do my groceries by myself.
33
The staff is not helpful anyway.
34
Hey Jason, what are you doing in the supermarket?
35
I came here to buy a house.
36
I didn't see you at the gym today.
37
I didn't go.
38
I was busy today.
39
What type of food are you buying?
40
I haven't started my groceries yet.
41
How about you?
42
I got some milk, cereal, and eggs.
43
Now I'm gonna get some frozen food.
44
I thought that you didn't eat frozen food.
45
I eat from time to time.
46
Today I'm having pizza.
47
And I'll have some ice cream for dessert.
48
Alright, Jason.
49
I'll go get some meat.
50
See you tomorrow at the gym.
51
Sure thing.
52
Hey, you need to look where you're going.
53
And you need to go where you look.
54
You're coming on the wrong side.
55
There is no such a thing as wrong side.
56
Be careful with your words. Be careful with me.
57
I'm dangerous.
58
Bring it on.
59
You don't stand a chance.
60
Dad, what are you reading?
61
I'm checking the production and expiry date.
62
Do you think these dates are accurate?
63
I don't think so, honey.
64
Are these fruits and vegetables organic?
65
Some of them, but they are more expensive. Can we buy them?
66
No honey, we can't.
67
I can't afford them.
68
Why not?
69
Ana, you ask too many questions.
70
When buy fresh produce, we need to be very selective, otherwise we buy rotten fruits and vegetables.
71
What is rotten?
72
It's when food is not good anymore.
73
It's when they've become old and soft, changed color, grown mold.
74
Basically, it's when they are spoiled.
75
What is spoiled?
76
Let's go, honey.
77
We still have more things to buy.
78
Can we get some snacks?
79
Like Doritos and Pringles?
80
Sure, why not?
81
Ma'am, I just bought this fresh coconut water, but the bottle was damaged.
82
It started leaking inside the bag.
83
Do you have the receipt?
84
Yes, I do.
85
It's here.
86
You have two options.
87
I will give you a full refund, or you can get a new one.
88
I will take the refund.
89
Sure thing.
90
Here is the money.
91
I believe I also need the refund for the plastic bag. Of course.
92
Here is the refund for the plastic bag.
93
Thank you.
94
Have a great day.
95
How was shopping today, ma'am?
96
Oh, my God.
97
Don't get me started.
98
This is the worst supermarket I've ever been.
99
Unfriendly staff and disorganized.
100
It took me forever to find fresh milk and no one helped me.
101
I wonder why no one helped you.
102
Do you have a membership card?
103
Yes, here it is.
104
How would you like to pay?
105
I'll pay with credit card.
106
I hope that all the charges are accurate.
107
Last time, the price of the bread was wrong.
108
I didn't get my discount offer.
109
That's why the shopping carts have wobbling wheels.
110
Parents are putting their kids to ride on them.
111
You have a great day.
112
Hello, why are you angry?
113
It's nothing, sweetheart.
114
Today we didn't get organic vegetables.
115
My father said that we can't afford them.
116
Yes, I know.
117
They are quite pricey.
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Woordenschat en spreektips bij deze les
Deze spreekles op niveau A2 is gebaseerd op de video “Supermarket - Basic English Conversation”. Deze woorden komen het vaakst terug: milk, shopping, cart, fresh, refund. Deze video bevat 117 zinnen en 699 woorden om na te spreken. Het gesproken deel duurt 7:24. De spreker praat langzaam, ongeveer 94 woorden per minuut, zodat je tijd hebt om elke klank na te doen. 83% van de woorden hoort bij de 3.000 meest gebruikte Engelse woorden; de rest kun je beter vooraf bekijken. 27 van de 117 zinnen zijn vragen, dus het is goede oefening voor vraagintonatie en korte antwoorden.
Belangrijke woorden in deze video
15 woorden uit de video die het leren waard zijn, met uitspraak en betekenis:
| Woord | Uitspraak | Betekenis |
|---|---|---|
| cart zelfstandig naamwoord | /kɑɹt/ | kar, wagen |
| refund zelfstandig naamwoord | /ɹɪˈfʌnd/ | teruggave |
| honey zelfstandig naamwoord | /ˈhʌni/ | honing |
| vegetable zelfstandig naamwoord | /ˈvɛd͡ʒ.tə.bəl/ | groente, gewas |
| organic bijvoeglijk naamwoord | /ɔːˈɡænɪk/ | organisch |
| freeze werkwoord | /ˈfɹiːz/ | bevriezen |
| rotten bijvoeglijk naamwoord | /ˈɹɑtn̩/ | rot, verrot |
| spoil zelfstandig naamwoord | /spɔɪl/ | buit |
| supermarket zelfstandig naamwoord | /ˌsupɚˈmɑɹkət/ | supermarkt |
| groceries zelfstandig naamwoord | /ˈɡɹoʊ.s(ə.)ɹiz/ | boodschappen |
| membership zelfstandig naamwoord | lidmaatschap | |
| egg zelfstandig naamwoord | /ɛɡ/ | ei |
| helpful bijvoeglijk naamwoord | /ˈhɛlp.fl̩/ | behulpzaam |
| pizza zelfstandig naamwoord | /ˈpi.tsə/ | pizza |
| bother werkwoord | /ˈbɑðɚ/ | storen |
Zinnen om te herhalen
Korte, volledige zinnen uit de video die je in alledaagse gesprekken kunt gebruiken:
- How can I help you?
- What can I do for you?
- Could you show me where the milk is?
- Can't you take me there?
- Ma'am, what is that thing coming behind you?
Grammatica in deze video
De structuren die de spreker het meest gebruikt, met de exacte woorden uit de video:
| Structuur | In de video |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + voltooid deelwoord — iets uit het verleden dat nu nog telt | haven't started · they've become · I've ever been |
| Present continuous am/is/are + -ing — iets dat nu of in deze periode gebeurt | I'm not going · I'm looking · are you doing |
| Toekomst met “will” will + werkwoord — een besluit, belofte of voorspelling | I'll go · I'll do · I'll have |
| Verplichting: must / have to / need to zeggen dat iets nodig is | need to get · need to look · need to go |
Uitspraak om op te letten
De spreker gebruikt 33 samentrekkingen en verkorte vormen, zoals I'm, didn't, don't. Spreek ze kort uit, zoals je ze hoort.
- Lange woorden — let op de klemtoon: supermarket /ˌsupɚˈmɑɹkət/, disorganized /dɪsˈɔːɡənaɪzd/, expiry /ɪkˈspaɪ.əɹ.i/
Klanken die Nederlandstaligen lastig vinden:
- Stemhebbende eindmedeklinker — /b/, /d/, /g/, /z/, /v/ niet verscherpen: refund /ɹɪˈfʌnd/, freeze /ˈfɹiːz/, groceries /ˈɡɹoʊ.s(ə.)ɹiz/, egg /ɛɡ/, selective /səˈlɛktɪv/
- /æ/ — opener dan de Nederlandse “e”: organic /ɔːˈɡænɪk/, snack /snæk/
- /g/ — een harde plofklank, geen Nederlandse “g”: organic /ɔːˈɡænɪk/, groceries /ˈɡɹoʊ.s(ə.)ɹiz/, egg /ɛɡ/, disorganized /dɪsˈɔːɡənaɪzd/
Zo oefen je met deze video
- Luister de hele video één keer zonder te spreken en noteer de woorden die je niet kent.
- Spreek zin voor zin na op normale snelheid en herhaal elke zin tot je ritme gelijk is aan dat van de spreker.
- Neem jezelf op en vergelijk met het origineel; let daarbij op woorden als cart, refund, honey.
Wat is de Shadowing-techniek?
Shadowing is een wetenschappelijk onderbouwde taalleermethode die oorspronkelijk is ontwikkeld voor professionele tolkentraining en gepopulariseerd door polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. De methode is eenvoudig maar krachtig: je luistert naar native Engelse audio en herhaalt het onmiddellijk hardop — als een schaduw die de spreker volgt met slechts 1–2 seconden vertraging. In tegenstelling tot passief luisteren of grammaticadrills, dwingt shadowing je hersenen en mondspieren om echte spraakpatronen tegelijkertijd te verwerken en te reproduceren. Onderzoek toont aan dat het de uitspraaknauwkeurigheid, intonatie, ritme, verbonden spraak, luisterbegrip en spreekvaardigheid aanzienlijk verbetert — waardoor het een van de meest effectieve methoden is voor IELTS Speaking-voorbereiding en echte Engelse communicatie.