쉐도잉 연습: Supermarket - Basic English Conversation - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기
연습 모드 선택
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117 문장
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1
Excuse me.
2
Yes, ma'am.
3
How can I help you? Do you work here?
4
Yes, I do.
5
What can I do for you?
6
So, tell me, where can I find the shopping carts?
7
They're supposed to be somewhere around here.
8
You can find them outside by the entrance door.
9
Outside?
10
I'm not going outside.
11
It's too hot.
12
I'll go there and get one for you.
13
Here is your shopping cart.
14
You brought me a small one.
15
I need a big one.
16
I'm going to get another one for you.
17
Don't bother.
18
I don't have time for this.
19
Could you show me where the milk is?
20
Sure.
21
It's the second aisle over there.
22
Can't you take me there?
23
Sure thing.
24
Here you can find every milk you want.
25
All different type and brands.
26
I know I said milk, but I'm looking for fresh milk.
27
By the way, this shopping cart has wobbling wheels.
28
You need to get me a new shopping cart and show me where the fresh milk is.
29
Ma'am, what is that thing coming behind you?
30
What thing?
31
There is nothing coming behind me.
32
I'll do my groceries by myself.
33
The staff is not helpful anyway.
34
Hey Jason, what are you doing in the supermarket?
35
I came here to buy a house.
36
I didn't see you at the gym today.
37
I didn't go.
38
I was busy today.
39
What type of food are you buying?
40
I haven't started my groceries yet.
41
How about you?
42
I got some milk, cereal, and eggs.
43
Now I'm gonna get some frozen food.
44
I thought that you didn't eat frozen food.
45
I eat from time to time.
46
Today I'm having pizza.
47
And I'll have some ice cream for dessert.
48
Alright, Jason.
49
I'll go get some meat.
50
See you tomorrow at the gym.
51
Sure thing.
52
Hey, you need to look where you're going.
53
And you need to go where you look.
54
You're coming on the wrong side.
55
There is no such a thing as wrong side.
56
Be careful with your words. Be careful with me.
57
I'm dangerous.
58
Bring it on.
59
You don't stand a chance.
60
Dad, what are you reading?
61
I'm checking the production and expiry date.
62
Do you think these dates are accurate?
63
I don't think so, honey.
64
Are these fruits and vegetables organic?
65
Some of them, but they are more expensive. Can we buy them?
66
No honey, we can't.
67
I can't afford them.
68
Why not?
69
Ana, you ask too many questions.
70
When buy fresh produce, we need to be very selective, otherwise we buy rotten fruits and vegetables.
71
What is rotten?
72
It's when food is not good anymore.
73
It's when they've become old and soft, changed color, grown mold.
74
Basically, it's when they are spoiled.
75
What is spoiled?
76
Let's go, honey.
77
We still have more things to buy.
78
Can we get some snacks?
79
Like Doritos and Pringles?
80
Sure, why not?
81
Ma'am, I just bought this fresh coconut water, but the bottle was damaged.
82
It started leaking inside the bag.
83
Do you have the receipt?
84
Yes, I do.
85
It's here.
86
You have two options.
87
I will give you a full refund, or you can get a new one.
88
I will take the refund.
89
Sure thing.
90
Here is the money.
91
I believe I also need the refund for the plastic bag. Of course.
92
Here is the refund for the plastic bag.
93
Thank you.
94
Have a great day.
95
How was shopping today, ma'am?
96
Oh, my God.
97
Don't get me started.
98
This is the worst supermarket I've ever been.
99
Unfriendly staff and disorganized.
100
It took me forever to find fresh milk and no one helped me.
101
I wonder why no one helped you.
102
Do you have a membership card?
103
Yes, here it is.
104
How would you like to pay?
105
I'll pay with credit card.
106
I hope that all the charges are accurate.
107
Last time, the price of the bread was wrong.
108
I didn't get my discount offer.
109
That's why the shopping carts have wobbling wheels.
110
Parents are putting their kids to ride on them.
111
You have a great day.
112
Hello, why are you angry?
113
It's nothing, sweetheart.
114
Today we didn't get organic vegetables.
115
My father said that we can't afford them.
116
Yes, I know.
117
They are quite pricey.
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이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트
이 A2 수준 말하기 레슨은 영상 “Supermarket - Basic English Conversation”을(를) 바탕으로 합니다. 가장 자주 반복되는 단어는 다음과 같습니다: milk, shopping, cart, fresh, refund. 이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 117개와 단어 699개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 7:24입니다. 화자는 분당 약 94단어로 천천히 말해서 소리 하나하나를 따라 하기에 여유가 있습니다. 단어의 83%가 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속합니다. 나머지는 연습 전에 미리 확인해 두세요. 전체 117문장 중 27문장이 질문이어서 의문문 억양과 짧은 대답을 연습하기에 좋습니다.
이 영상의 핵심 어휘
영상에 나오는 익혀 둘 만한 단어 15개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 단어 | 발음 | 뜻 |
|---|---|---|
| cart 명사 | /kɑɹt/ | 수레, 카트 |
| refund 명사 | /ɹɪˈfʌnd/ | 환불금, 환불 |
| honey 명사 | /ˈhʌni/ | 꿀, 봉밀 |
| vegetable 명사 | /ˈvɛd͡ʒ.tə.bəl/ | 채소, 야채 |
| organic 형용사 | /ɔːˈɡænɪk/ | 유기 |
| freeze 동사 | /ˈfɹiːz/ | 얼다 |
| rotten 형용사 | /ˈɹɑtn̩/ | 썩다 |
| supermarket 명사 | /ˌsupɚˈmɑɹkət/ | 슈퍼마켓, 슈퍼 |
| membership 명사 | 회원, 멤버십 | |
| egg 명사 | /ɛɡ/ | 달걀 |
| pizza 명사 | /ˈpi.tsə/ | 피자 |
| entrance 명사 | /ˈɛn.tɹəns/ | 입구 |
| discount 명사 | /ˈdɪskaʊnt/ | 할인 |
| leak 명사 | /liːk/ | 누설, 루설 |
| snack 명사 | /snæk/ | 간단한 식사, 경식 |
따라 말해 볼 만한 문장
영상에 나오는 짧고 완결된 문장으로, 일상 대화에서 그대로 쓸 수 있습니다:
- How can I help you?
- What can I do for you?
- Could you show me where the milk is?
- Can't you take me there?
- Ma'am, what is that thing coming behind you?
이 영상의 문법
화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 문형 | 영상 속 표현 |
|---|---|
| 현재완료 have/has + 과거분사 — 과거의 일이 지금도 관련이 있을 때 | haven't started · they've become · I've ever been |
| 현재진행 am/is/are + -ing — 지금 또는 요즘 일어나고 있는 일 | I'm not going · I'm looking · are you doing |
| “will” 미래 will + 동사 — 결정, 약속 또는 예측 | I'll go · I'll do · I'll have |
| 의무: must / have to / need to 어떤 일이 필요하다고 말할 때 | need to get · need to look · need to go |
주의할 발음
화자는 I'm, didn't, don't 같은 축약형과 약화된 형태를 33번 사용합니다. 들리는 대로 짧게 발음하세요.
- 긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: supermarket /ˌsupɚˈmɑɹkət/, disorganized /dɪsˈɔːɡənaɪzd/, expiry /ɪkˈspaɪ.əɹ.i/
한국어 화자가 어려워하는 소리:
- /f/ — ㅍ(/p/)으로 바꾸지 말고 윗니를 아랫입술에 대기: refund /ɹɪˈfʌnd/, freeze /ˈfɹiːz/, helpful /ˈhɛlp.fl̩/, unfriendly /ʌnˈfɹɛn(d)li/
- /v/ — ㅂ(/b/)과 구별하기: vegetable /ˈvɛd͡ʒ.tə.bəl/, selective /səˈlɛktɪv/
- /z/ — ㅈ이 아니라 성대를 울리는 /s/: freeze /ˈfɹiːz/, groceries /ˈɡɹoʊ.s(ə.)ɹiz/, dessert /dɪˈzɝt/, disorganized /dɪsˈɔːɡənaɪzd/
이 영상으로 연습하는 방법
- 먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
- 보통 속도로 한 문장씩 섀도잉하고, 화자의 리듬과 맞을 때까지 반복합니다.
- 자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, cart, refund, honey 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.
쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법
쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.