跟读练习: Testing the world's longest echo - 通过视频学习英语口语

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I'm inside one of the Inchendown oil tanks, an old oil storage facility near Inverness in Scotland.
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This tank is 237 metres long, and it's not meant for humans.
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When it was in use by the Royal Navy, all this colossal space would have been filled with fuel oil.
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With these oil tanks, the Royal Navy accidentally created the greatest reverberation chamber in the world.
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Flat surfaces enclosed by solid rock,
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and a chamber big enough that sound takes a whole second or more to go off the far wall and bounce back,
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but still narrow enough that you get lots of reverberation from all the close surfaces as well.
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The construction started in 1938 and it carried on right through the beginning of the war up to around about 1943.
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The Admiralty had decided that they required bomb -proof storage for their oil.
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So they set about building a number of oil tanks across Britain.
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And this, Incheon Down, is one of them.
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The construction required six tanks to be built.
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The entire complex could easily contain 100 ,000 tonnes of fuel oil.
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But one single Royal Navy battleship could drink 5 ,000 tonnes.
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So it could go very, very quickly.
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This is a truly amazing chamber of sound a cathedral of oil and a cathedral of science.
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So now I'm going to shut up for a bit.
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Preston here is going to fire a starting pistol, a very, very loud bang.
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On the screen is a visual display of that sound.
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Different frequencies will reverberate for different amounts of time, so you will see that and hear that.
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And as it gets quieter, we will turn up the level on the microphone, so it's easier for you to hear.
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Right, everyone ready?
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Thank you. so Thank
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you to the Bannerman group for letting us into the tunnels, to Alan, Alan and Preston for helping with everything here,
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to Matt Ray who is behind the camera and who has had some musical experiences over on his channel.
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Go for it. That is terrifying!

本课的词汇与口语要点

这段视频共有 26 个句子、337 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 3:27。 说话人语速较慢,每分钟约 98 个词,你有足够的时间模仿每一个音。 85% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词,其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。

视频中的重点词汇

视频中 13 个值得学习的单词,附发音和释义:

单词发音释义
chamber 名词/ˈt͡ʃeɪ̯mbɚ/臥室 /卧室, 寢室 /寝室
cathedral 名词/kəˈθiːdɹəl/大教堂, 主教座堂
narrow 形容词/ˈnæɹəʊ/窄
frequency 名词/ˈfɹiːkwənsi/頻率 /频率, 頻度 /频度
bang 名词/ˈbæŋ/轟 /轰, 砰
tunnel 名词/ˈtʌn(ə)l/隧道, 地下道
accidentally 副词/ˌæk.sɪˈdɛnt(ə)li/偶然
pistol 名词/ˈpɪstəl/手槍 /手枪
metre 名词/ˈmiːtəɹ/米, 公尺
microphone 名词/ˈmaɪ.kɹəˌfəʊn/麥克風 /麦克风, 話筒 /话筒
battleship 名词/ˈbætəlˌʃɪp/戰艦 /战舰, 戰列艦 /战列舰
colossal 形容词/kəˈlɑsəl/巨大的
enclose 动词/ɪnˈkloʊz/围绕, 包围

需要注意的发音

  • “sh” 和 “zh” 音: reverberation /ɹiˈvɜː(ɹ)bəɹeɪʃən/, battleship /ˈbætəlˌʃɪp/
  • 长单词——注意重音位置: accidentally /ˌæk.sɪˈdɛnt(ə)li/, reverberation /ɹiˈvɜː(ɹ)bəɹeɪʃən/, reverberate /ɹəˈvɜɹbəˌɹeɪt/

如何用这段视频练习

  1. 先完整听一遍视频,不要开口,记下不认识的单词。
  2. 用正常速度逐句跟读,每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
  3. 录下自己的声音并与原声对比,特别注意 chamber, cathedral, narrow 这类单词。

什么是跟读法?

跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧,最初开发用于专业口译员的培训,并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大:您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同,跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性,语调,节奏,连读,听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟读法: 阅读完整分步指南 →