跟读练习: The IB Program: The Global School Curriculum - 通过YouTube学习英语口语
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In 1968, a group of innovative educators founded the International Baccalaureate,
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In 1968, a group of innovative educators founded the International Baccalaureate,
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or IB for short, an educational non-profit organization based in Geneva, Switzerland.
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Its principles are based on the pedagogy of Marie-Thérèse Moret.
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She believed that all children should gain a global perspective on our world before they study at their own national history.
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should further always practice two languages to learn a second form of communication
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and with it a new mode of thinking inherent to the second language.
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Schools that meet the standards can partner with the IB organization.
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For a fee, they can be certified and then offer their students an international education that is valid all over the world.
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The goal?
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To provide kids with the intellectual,
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emotional and social skills needed to live,
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learn and work in a globalizing world.
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IB programs encourage personal and academic achievement.
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They are fun and academically challenging at first and highly demanding later.
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Currently there are four different programs.
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1. The Primary Years Program.
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This is for kids between 3 to 12 and is designed to encourage the children to ask some of life's big questions.
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How does the world work?
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Who am I?
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How can we build a sustainable society.
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In addition, there are six classic subject areas,
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such as language, maths, social studies,
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science, art and physical exercise.
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2. The Middle Years Program.
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Designed for teenagers ranging from 11 to 16,
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it asks us to understand ourselves in a global context.
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We learn about our identity,
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culture, relationships, as well as globalization and sustainability.
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In addition, there are now also design, literature and health.
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3. The Diploma Programme.
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This is a two-year program for students aged 16 to 19 who seek a certified qualification to enter a university
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or another higher education institution.
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In addition to six elective classes,
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it consists of three core subjects.
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1. Extended essay writings, 4,000 words.
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2. Theory of knowledge, in which students learn to reflect on the nature of their own knowledge.
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And 3.
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Creativity, action and service to learn creative thinking through experience and social work.
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The Career-Related Programme It aims to prepare students for the professional world and help them identify career options.
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To pass it, students have to do two complete diploma programmes,
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study personal and professional skills and advanced language,
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and how to execute and learn from a big project.
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Later, they seek practical experience to get prepared for their first job or an internship.
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Today, around 5,000 schools all around the globe offer IB programs.
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Some IB diploma students say it is a very stressful experience with little time for anything else
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but studying all day and evenings.
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Others say that it's hard work and challenging
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but once they graduate they look back to a good and valuable time in their life.
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What do you think about the IB?
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Please share your thoughts in the comments below.
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背景介绍
在1968年，一群具有创新精神的教育工作者在瑞士日内瓦创立了国际文凭组织（IB）。该组织的原则源自玛丽-特蕾兹·莫瑞特的教育理念，她主张孩子们在学习本国历史之前，应该获取全球视角。此外，她认为学习两种语言能够帮助孩子们掌握第二种交流方式，并以此培养新的思维模式。符合标准的学校可以与IB组织合作，获得认证并为学生提供具有全球效力的国际教育。IB项目的目标是帮助孩子们培养在全球化世界中生活、学习和工作的智力、情感和社交技能。
日常交流中的五个重要短语
- 全球视角: "gain a global perspective"
- 可持续社会: "build a sustainable society"
- 我们的身份: "understand ourselves in a global context"
- 创造性思维: "learn creative thinking through experience"
- 职业准备: "prepare students for the professional world"
逐步跟读指南
为提高您的英语口语能力和发音，您可以采用以下逐步跟读（shadow speech）指南来练习这段视频内容：
- 选择短句: 选择上述短语进行反复练习。尽量用自然的语调进行发音。
- 分段学习: 将视频分成小段，先倾听一小段内容，然后模仿说出相同的内容。这种方式适合进行雅思口语练习，帮助你适应不同口音和速度。
- 使用听写: 尝试听写视频中的关键词或短语，将其写下来。这能够帮助您提高对英语发音的敏感度。
- 记录并比较: 录下自己的读音，和原视频进行对比，找到差距并进行调整。
- 日常实践: 响应IB项目的精神，每天与他人进行对话，运用您学习的短语，增强语言应用技巧。
通过这种有效的英语口语练习方式，您可以显著提高您的发音质量以及与他人交流的自信心。加油！
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。