跟读练习: The Science Behind An "Attractive Personality" - 通过视频学习英语口语
正在创建课程...
1
Studies show that an attractive personality usually correlates with how good you look.
2
But you can make your personality attractive, even as an average guy.
3
To find out how, I followed the what, how, and why problem-solving framework.
4
Number 1.
5
What makes an attractive personality?
6
Apparently that's the same question David Buss, an evolutionary psychologist, asked himself 22 years ago.
7
So he gathered 10,000 people from 37 cultures and asked them, What are the most desirable traits in a partner?
8
These were the answers.
9
But then something clicked into my mind.
10
From Machiavelli saying that a good leader must be both feared and loved, all the way to modern science,
11
it was historically proven that competence and warmth are the universal signs of an attractive personality.
12
So if we go back to our study, we can see that these traits show competence, while these traits show warmth.
13
But showing competence is a tricky thing.
14
In 2011, two researchers took 100 women and showed them two descriptions of the same person.
15
Which do you think was perceived as more attractive?
16
It's this one.
17
It was rated more attractive because it showed prestige without brutal dominance.
18
You see, dominance is correlated with anti-social behavior.
19
Along the way, you upset people and make enemies.
20
Prestige feels like you earned that status through hard work and diplomacy.
21
But what about warmth?
22
Well in 2020, it was proven that kindness is the most wanted quality in a romantic partner.
23
Which makes sense because more kindness equals less long term fights.
24
Yet a personality is not just about how competent and warm you are, it's also influenced by other stuff like your everyday occupation,
25
hobbies, and personal values.
26
I found studies for all of them.
27
Apparently, the most attractive careers include firefighters, military personnel, and legal attorneys.
28
On the other hand, the less attractive jobs are labor and hospitality.
29
Apparently, even less attractive than being unemployed.
30
But now let's talk about hobbies.
31
In a huge survey made by Date Psychology, it was proven that these are the most attractive hobbies rated by women,
32
while these are the most unattractive ones.
33
Number 2.
34
How do you make your personality attractive?
35
The first way is to rephrase your own identity.
36
What do you think is this guy's name?
37
Well, 40% of people will choose Dan, which is his actual name.
38
According to the Dorian Gray effect, when you hear a name, you'll automatically visualize a face and a set of traits.
39
And when you meet a person with that name, you'll treat them according to your stereotype.
40
But what's even crazier is that over time,
41
it's likely that the person will change their personality and appearance based on how you and others treat them.
42
Dan is a name for a simple average man.
43
Others will treat him as such, so he will start to act as a simple, average man.
44
Now you can't change your name, but you can change the other aspects, like the description of your job, to ensure you won't fit the negative stereotypes.
45
Instead of saying that you're a fitness trainer, which can be associated with being dumb, shallow, and narcissistic, you can say something like,
46
I help people become stronger and more confident in their bodies.
47
Boom!
48
You're associated with discipline, empathy, and leadership qualities.
49
Instead of, I'm a video editor, which can be related to being nerdy and antisocial, you can say, I explain difficult topics using movie scenes and memes.
50
Now, if you don't have a job or any hobby that you can rephrase, you can still become interesting.
51
What are the three first things that come into your head when you see Cristiano Ronaldo.
52
Soccer player, charismatic, and hardworking.
53
What about Elon Musk?
54
Likes rockets, richest person in the world, and very controversial.
55
Almost any interesting personality can be described using two to three iconic traits.
56
So yours can be the same.
57
How?
58
Choose a unique niche, master it, and bring it naturally into the conversation.
59
If you master chess, everyone will know you as the chess guy.
60
But don't brag about your knowledge using complicated terms and words.
61
Teach others using lots of analogies.
62
Here's an example from my favorite paragraph of all time by Robert Kersen.
63
But the simplest way to improve is to just become more confident.
64
In 2020, a bunch of researchers took some men, showed them two videos on how to be more confident, and then threw them into speed dates.
65
Now those videos contained advice on how to get the other person to talk more, how to keep the conversation going, how to move towards personal subjects, how to make the conversation funnier,
66
and a strange technique called screen and qualify.
67
You casually mention a quality you value in others, which then encourages the other person to indicate that they have it.
68
Then, you express that you like their response.
69
Now, the men who watched the videos were seen as more confident and more romantically desirable than men who didn't.
70
Number 3.
71
Why should you have an attractive personality to be more likable, right?
72
Not really.
73
You see, history remembers John Newton as a minister, slavery abolitionist, and the man who wrote Amazing Grace.
74
Yet that's far from where he started.
75
In his youth, John was trapped in the life of a drunk, miserable slave trader.
76
So his entire Their personality reflected that.
77
His big mouth and complete lack of refinement made him
78
so insufferable that his crew even left him stranded on a desert island.
79
And mind you, he was the captain.
80
But then something, or better said, someone changed him.
81
Mary Catlett, a clever, pure-hearted girl and the love of his life.
82
He knew that her parents would never let her marry a man like him.
83
So he began to study Latin and mathematics to prove he had the discipline of a gentleman.
84
He left the slave trading business and became a soft-spoken cleric, then a refined minister, and then one of the most important slave abolitionist figures.
85
He changed who he was, and that changed his entire life.
86
And yes, Mary became his wife.
87
After a life of accomplishments, the two of them retired and spent their last peaceful years in a rural town named Olney.
88
Now, some of you might say this type of love is long gone in our times, but is it though?
89
Well, you can only know for sure if you understand the science behind modern relationships.
为什么要通过这个视频练习口语?
通过观看此视频,你可以深入了解什么构成一个有吸引力的个性,这对于提高你的英语口语实践非常重要。口语练习不仅限于单词的发音,更重要的是理解和表达情感,这正是吸引力个性的核心。通过 看YouTube学英语,你可以模仿视频中的表达方式,提高自己的口语流利度和自信心。学习时可以尝试 英语影子跟读,跟随视频中的讲话节奏和语调,以增强你的语音和语调感知。
语法与表达在上下文中的应用
视频中使用了多种语法结构与表达方式,使其更加生动而易于理解。以下是几个关键结构:
- What makes an attractive personality? - 用于引入话题,提问的方式吸引听众注意。
- It was proven that... - 这个结构常用于表述经过研究验证的事实,使说法更具权威性。
- Instead of... you can say... - 这种对比结构非常适合在表达中展示替代选择,让信息传达更为清晰。
- Apparently, the most attractive careers include... - 使用此类词语,可以有效引导观众思考并形成他们自己的观点。
将这些表达纳入到你的 英语口语练习 中,有助于建立更丰富的语言表达能力。
常见发音陷阱
在视频中,有几个词汇和短语可能会对学习者构成挑战:
- Attractive - 发音时注意重音位置,可以尝试重复以确保准确掌握。
- Personality - 重点是中间的音节,练习时可多做 英语影子跟读,帮助捕捉正确的发音。
- Competent - 对于这个词,发音的流畅度很关键,多合作练习会有帮助。
学习过程中,遇到困难时请不要气馁,利用 shadowspeak 的方法,将重点单词和句子反复练习,帮助你克服发音障碍,尽快提高语言能力。
什么是跟读法?
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧,最初开发用于专业口译员的培训,并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大:您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同,跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性,语调,节奏,连读,听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。