跟读练习: When someone is more introverted than you - 通过视频学习英语口语
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1
uh hey there uh everyone else in class seems to have a partner already so it looks like
2
you and i are a team you know process of elimination yeah
3
so are you like new like a transfer student huh i hadn't really noticed you in class before oh So you're new?
4
No, I've sat two desks behind you all year long.
5
How is that even possible?
6
I fade into the background sometimes.
7
Okay, the fade into the background, that's what I do.
8
That's my thing.
9
There's no way you could have pulled it off all year.
10
Yeah.
11
So anyway, our topic is the French Revolution.
12
You know what?
13
How about we split up the duties between us so I'll just do all the work and you can do the talking.
14
Well, okay, I think personally my strength lies in research, less so public speaking.
15
Same with me.
16
Well, the last time I got up in front of the class to present, I threw up.
17
The last time I got up in front of a class to present, I blacked out, hit my head on the floor, and had to be rushed to the hospital.
18
I died and had to be resuscitated twice.
19
Okay, I guess I'll do the talking.
20
I'll just make sure I have a garbage can nearby.
21
So, uh, what's your name, huh?
22
Uh, I need to know your name.
23
Why?
24
I mean, we're working together on a project.
25
Isn't it a little odd if I don't know your name?
26
Okay, well, my name is Frank.
27
Yeah, I don't really like small talk.
28
Is that what I'm doing?
29
Let me just, you know, get to work in silence.
30
Okay, and I'll just sit here and mentally prepare myself to give a presentation tomorrow.
31
Oh.
32
So, the varsity basketball team's been doing pretty well this year, huh?
33
Sorry, I have never been this uncomfortable with silence before.
34
You're just so quiet.
35
I feel like I have to keep talking
36
and be the outgoing one in order to save this interaction from becoming a mattress fire of awkwardness.
37
You are really draining me.
38
Is this how other people feel when they talk to me?
39
Okay, this is getting to be too much for me, so I'm gonna take the textbook
40
and go to the bathroom for the rest of the class period so I can research in peace.
41
What is happening to me?
42
I have become the thing that I dread.
43
I'll see you next time.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这段视频共有 43 个句子、417 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 3:27。 说话人语速平稳，每分钟约 121 个词，很适合跟读。 82% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 13 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| silence 名词 | /ˈsaɪ̯ləns/ | 沉默 |
| fade 动词 | /feɪd/ | 衰落, 枯萎 |
| topic 名词 | /ˈtɑpɪk/ | 主題 /主题, 話題 /话题 |
| rush 动词 | /ɹʌʃ/ | 急速去, 急速做 |
| desk 名词 | /dɛsk/ | 書桌 /书桌, 寫字檯 /寫字枱 /寫字臺 /寫字台 |
| interaction 名词 | /ˌɪn.təˈɹæk.ʃən/ | 相互作用 |
| mentally 副词 | /ˈmɛntəli/ | 心理上, 精神上 |
| uncomfortable 形容词 | /ʌnˈkʌm.fɚ.tə.bl̩/ | 不舒服 |
| garbage 名词 | /ˈɡɑɹ.bɪd͡ʒ/ | 垃圾, 廢物 /废物 |
| textbook 名词 | /ˈtɛkst.bʊk/ | 課本 /课本, 教科書 /教科书 |
| mattress 名词 | /ˈmætɹɪs/ | 床墊 /床垫 |
| dread 名词 | /dɹɛd/ | 恐怖 |
| resuscitate 动词 | /ɹɪˈsʌsɪˌteɪt/ | 救活, 使……復活 /使……复活 |
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事 | I've sat · have never been · have become |
| 被动语态 be + 过去分词 — 强调发生了什么，而不是谁做的 | be rushed · be resuscitated |
| 现在进行时 am/is/are + -ing — 此刻或近期正在发生的事 | we're working · I'm doing · are really draining |
| “will” 表将来 will + 动词 — 决定、承诺或预测 | I'll just do · I'll do · I'll just make |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 16 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 I'll, don't, I'm。请按听到的简短形式来说。
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: rush /ɹʌʃ/, presentation /ˌpɹɛzn̩ˈteɪʃn̩/, interaction /ˌɪn.təˈɹæk.ʃən/, elimination /ɪlɪmɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n/
- 长单词——注意重音位置: interaction /ˌɪn.təˈɹæk.ʃən/, uncomfortable /ʌnˈkʌm.fɚ.tə.bl̩/, elimination /ɪlɪmɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n/, resuscitate /ɹɪˈsʌsɪˌteɪt/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 silence, fade, topic 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。