跟读练习: Young Sheldon Mary Confronts Mandy For Giving Missy Condoms - 通过视频学习英语口语

这段视频共有 57 个句子、271 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 2:20。 说话人语速平稳，每分钟约 116 个词，很适合跟读。 85% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。

视频中的重点词汇

视频中 15 个不太常见的单词，附发音和释义：

• privacy /ˈpɹaɪ.və.si/ (名词) — 隱私 /隐私. The state of being secluded from the presence, sight, or knowledge of others.
• rude /ɹuːd/ (形容词) — 粗暴, 無禮 /无礼. Lacking in refinement or civility; bad-mannered; discourteous.
• lecture /ˈlɛk.t͡ʃə/ (名词) — 演講 /演讲. A spoken lesson or exposition, usually delivered to a group.
• punish /ˈpʌnɪʃ/ (动词) — 懲罰 /惩罚, 處罰 /处罚. To cause (a child, student, or someone else being looked after, or a suspect or criminal) to suffer for crime or misconduct, to administer disciplinary action…
• splash /splæʃ/ (动词) — 濺 /溅, 潑 /泼. To hit or agitate liquid so that part of it separates from the principal liquid mass.
• tick /tɪk/ (名词) — 蜱. A tiny woodland arachnid of the suborder Ixodida.
• disrespectful /dɪs.ɹɪˈspɛkt.fəl/ (形容词) — 不恭, 不敬. Lacking respect.
• condom /ˈkɑn.dəm/ (名词) — 避孕套, 安全套. A flexible sleeve made of latex or other impermeable material such as polyurethane or sheepskin, worn over an erect penis during sexual intercourse as a…
• trombone /ˌtɹɑmˈboʊn/ (名词) — 長號 /长号. A musical instrument in the brass family, having a cylindrical bore, and usually a sliding tube (but sometimes piston valves, and rarely both). Most often…
• upset /ʌpˈsɛt/ (动词) — 刺激. To make (a person) angry, distressed, or unhappy.
• salt /sɒlt/ (名词) — ян, 鹽 /盐. A common substance, chemically consisting mainly of sodium chloride (NaCl), used extensively as a food ingredient, seasoning, condiment, and preservative.
• lie /laɪ̯/ (动词) — тон, 䖙. To rest in a horizontal position on a surface.
• trouble /ˈt͡ʃɹʌbəl/ (名词) — 麻煩 /麻烦. A distressing or dangerous situation.
• dinner /ˈdɪnɚ/ (名词) — 晚飯 /晚饭, 晚餐. The main meal of the day, often eaten in the evening.
• hello /hɛˈloʊ/ — ни хо, сэляму. A greeting (salutation) said when meeting someone or acknowledging someone’s arrival or presence.

视频中出现的短语动词

• come back (动词) — 回來 /回来, 返回. To return to a place.
• shut up /ʃʌt ʌp/ — 閉嘴 /闭嘴, 住口. Stop talking (usually in the form of making annoying, irrelevant, or false comments, during a period of peace and quiet, or when one is not allowed to talk)…

需要注意的发音

说话人用了 19 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 don't, I'm, you're。请按听到的简短形式来说。

• “sh” 和 “zh” 音: punish /ˈpʌnɪʃ/, splash /splæʃ/, shut /ʃʌt/

如何用这段视频练习

1. 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
2. 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
3. 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 privacy, rude, lecture 这类单词。

视频中的语法

说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：